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211.
Keith Tester 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》1989,2(3):241-251
This article discusses the militant political opposition to the agricultural use of animals. It relates specifically to developments in the United Kingdom. It surveys two of the main ideas that advocate a transformation of the treatment of animals and shows how they have (without their authors' intention) led to acts like arson, burglary, and the destruction of property. The analysis uses some evidence from literature produced by the militant groups that has never before been presented to an academic audience. 相似文献
212.
Locally designed, institutional frameworks are being used to develop and implement remedial action plans (RAPs) to restore
beneficial uses in 43 Great Lakes areas of concern. A 1993 Canada-United States roundtable was convened to learn from case
studies and to develop recommendations regarding essential characteristics of RAP institutional frameworks, guidance to ensure
linkages to other related plans, and ways of embracing new institutional frameworks from RAP development to implementation.
Major roundtable recommendations are: (1) RAP institutional frameworks should be empowered to pursue their mission of restoring
uses. Empowerment would be demonstrated by: a watershed focus, inclusive and shared decision-making, clear responsibilities
and sufficient authority, creative funding capability, flexibility and continuity in the process, an iterative process of
continuous improvement, and commitment to education and outreach. (2) RAP institutional frameworks should be used as mechanisms
to coordinate programs at the local level. Such local coordination should be complemented with governmental commitments to
intra- and interagency coordination in work plans. (3) RAP institutional frameworks can help build the capacity of governments
to achieve their goals. Therefore, governments must adopt long-term, visionary goals and commit to a customer-driven RAP process
of continuous improvement. 相似文献
213.
214.
夏光 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2007,17(2):1-4
环境保护的国家意志是指国家最高权力系统关于环境保护的政治意愿和行动部署的集合,包括了“国家意愿”和“国家行动”两个方面。实现环境保护历史性转变需要强大的国家意志,因为历史性转变所强调的三个对策——提高环境保护意愿、改善经济增长方式和加强环境监管都需要国家的强力行动。强化环境保护的国家意志也是强化环境保护的国家在环境保护中的责任和行动。因此,解决我国环境问题的重点突破口是在国家层面。 相似文献
215.
Erik De Bakker 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2007,20(1):119-136
Paying thorough attention to cynical action and integrity could result in a less naive approach to ethics and moral communication.
This article discusses the issues of integrity and cynicism on a theoretical and on a more practical level. The first part
confronts Habermas’s approach of communicative action with Sloterdijk’s concept of cynical reason. In the second part, the
focus will be on the constraints and possibilities of moral communication within a business context. Discussing the corporate
integrity approach of Kaptein and Wempe will provide this focus. Their approach can be considered as a valuable contribution
to the question of how to deal with (dilemmas of) conflicting interests, open discussion, fairness, and strategic decision-making
in the context of stakeholder dialog. However, it is concluded that Kaptein and Wempe seem to overstretch the concept of corporate
integrity by their inclination to make it an all-purpose remedy for corporate dilemmas. 相似文献
216.
曹晨明 《中国安全科学学报》2007,17(7):120-125
论述煤矿井下漏电保护装置的工作原理及动作值的确定;提出漏电保护装置正确安装的5原则;从安全性和可靠性角度,分析漏电保护装置的接线问题并提出安装建议。详细分析在生产实际中可能造成漏电保护装置误动作、拒动作的各类原因,并总结了针对性的预防措施。根据现场运行经验及《剩余电流保护器的运行规程》,提出了煤炭漏电保护装置在运行管理上应遵循的原则。 相似文献
217.
对12个不同预留孔形、孔内不同填充材料的推出试件及2根不同预留孔形的完全剪力连接与1根部分剪力连接的钢-混凝土预制板组合梁进行了试验,结果表明,只要预留孔形设计合理,灌孔混凝土强度得当,钢-混凝土预制板组合梁就具有良好的组合效应和整体工作性能,是一种有发展前途和广泛应用领域的新型组合结构。 相似文献
218.
广西是全国板栗树主要种植区之一,研究区的隆安县具有"板栗之乡"之称,并且大部分板栗树种植在岩溶区。为了研究岩溶区种植板栗树后岩溶溶蚀的变化,本文通过野外溶蚀标准试片法,在典型岩溶区测定了相同地质背景下洼地板栗树、洼地草地、坡地灌木丛旱季试片绝对溶蚀量、溶蚀速率和土壤pH值等,并对洼地草地、坡地灌木丛土壤和洼地板栗树进行比较。结果表明:板栗树下土壤pH值偏低,呈弱酸性,低于坡地灌木丛和洼地草地,土地试片的溶蚀率则高于坡地灌木丛和洼地草地,而且土壤试片的溶蚀速率与土壤pH值呈显著负相关关系。因此,岩溶区板栗树的种植可能对岩溶溶蚀作用有促进的作用。 相似文献
219.
煤矿员工的“知-能-行”不安全行为模式研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
从认知心理学视角,分析煤矿员工不安全行为的决策心理过程,构建煤矿员工不安全行为"知-能-行"模式模型,归纳该模式下煤矿员工不安全行为致因因素,为煤矿员工不安全行为管理工作提供了重要理论参考。研究表明:煤矿管理者的不尽职行为是一种重要的不安全行为,并成为导致我国煤矿事故频发的根本原因;安全管理规定和行为规范、员工的记忆状态、理解能力、行为认知能力、价值观及价值判断、行动能力均是影响煤矿员工作出不安全行为的重要心理因素;预防和控制煤矿员工不安全行为应从煤矿员工的外在规定性、"知"、"能"、"行"4个方面入手;对煤矿管理者和工人的不安全行为管理应具有差异性。 相似文献
220.
Dressel M 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2007,94(7):527-541
Low-dimensional organic conductors could establish themselves as model systems for the investigation of the physics in reduced
dimensions. In the metallic state of a one-dimensional solid, Fermi liquid theory breaks down and spin and charge degrees
of freedom become separated. But the metallic phase is not stable in one dimension: as the temperature is reduced, the electronic
charge and spin tend to arrange themselves in an ordered fashion due to strong correlations. The competition of the different
interactions is responsible for which broken-symmetry ground state is eventually realized in a specific compound and which
drives the system toward an insulating state. Here, we review the various ordering phenomena and how they can be identified
by optic and magnetic measurements. While the final results might look very similar in the case of a charge density wave and
a charge-ordered metal, for instance, the physical cause is completely different. When density waves form, a gap opens in
the density of states at the Fermi energy due to nesting of the one-dimension Fermi surface sheets. When a one-dimensional
metal becomes a charge-ordered Mott insulator, on the other hand, the short-range Coulomb repulsion localizes the charge on
the lattice sites and even causes certain charge patterns. We try to point out the similarities and conceptional differences
of these phenomena and give an example for each of them. Particular emphasis will be put on collective phenomena that are
inherently present as soon as ordering breaks the symmetry of the system. 相似文献