可持续发展治理的一个理论架构

治理作为实施可持续发展的基本途径和重要保障,受到了国际社会的广泛关注.但是目前对可持续发展治理的理解存在着很大程度的模糊性和混乱.本文在界定可持续发展治理内涵的基础上,提出了可持续发展治理的一个理论结构,对可持续发展治理的基本特征、要素组成、实施途径、操作模式以及制度安排进行了比较系统的讨论.可持续发展治理的可操作模式有社会伙伴关系模式、企业自调节模式和利益相关者契约模式;制度安排有兰个核心:制度的结构和功能层、治理功能及其组织、关键制度的规则.     

江苏沿江城市群可持续发展的制约因素与取向

本文概括地描述了江苏沿江城市群发展特点，分析了城市群规模增大、结构优化、形态和功能演进的主要制约因素，并提出了城市群可持续发展的几点建议     

航空遥感的震害快速评估与救灾决策

根据邢台、海城、唐山、澜沧－耿马等震例的震害航空遥感信息建立的震害损失快速评估模型与技术系统，具有良好的应用效果，但是影响震害损失状态的因素甚多，使用时应注意区域的适用性和修订相应的常数。另外，还将自然科学与管理学综合为一体，总结了九种震害状态、九种救灾类型的决策系统，以供救灾实践的参考。     

环境与发展

本文论述了环境与发展的关系,并简要介绍了可持续发展的基本理论,在此基础上阐述了在中国如何实施可持续发展战略。     

四川阿坝州主要地质灾害特点及防御对策

根据四川阿坝地区的地质灾害资料, 对主要的地质灾害特点进行了归纳和分析, 并对减轻地质灾害, 保护自然环境等提出了建议和对策     

关于中国可持续农业问题的研究

农业可持续发展是国家可持续发展的根本保证和优先领域,实现农业可持续发展必须建立可持续农业。本文认为,高科技生态农业是中国可持续农业的唯一战略选择和最终出路。为实现这一战略选择,在继续贯彻实施计划生育和环境保护两个基本国策的同时,必须调整现有的农业结构和资源管理模式,制定可持续利用的资源管理政策,发展以生态农业为基础、以高新农业技术为手段的高科技生态农业。     

河北省环境保护与可持续发展研究

针对河北省经济社会发展的态势,在分析制约可持续发展因素的基础上,论述了环境保护与可持续发展的关系以及金融、财政、税收和产业等宏观调控政策,提出了实现省域环境保护与可持续发展的对策与措施。     

清东陵地区可持续发展对策研究

本文论述了唐山市清东陵地区经济、社会的发展现状,提出了少数民族聚集区实现可持续发展的对策。     

From place to emplacement: the scalar politics of sustainability

ABSTRACT

Sustainability has emerged as a central concept for discussing the current state of the human-environment system and planning for its future. To delve into the depths of sustainability means to talk about ecology, economy, and equity as fundamentally interconnected. However, each continues to be colonised by normative epistemologies of ecological sciences, neoclassical economics, and development, suggesting that with enough science and development, a more equitable sustainability is achievable. In our analysis, place emerges as an alternative epistemology through which to analyze sustainability. Place exists at multiple spatial and temporal scales, understood through direct observation of boundaries, processes and patterns, phenomenologically through individual experience, and as a complex hybrid: always emerging through interactions among individuals and institutions. Despite the ubiquity of place in the socio-ecological literature, the complexity of place in relation to sustainability is under-theorised, and in as much as sustainability happens or does not happen in real places rather than in policies and models, a place-based sustainability framework is necessary to move forward. To address this gap, we developed the emplacement framework, consisting of four domains: displacement, misplacement, replacement, and emplacement. Each domain is dynamic, constructing place as praxis, and reframing sustainability as a site of collective inquiry and choices. Our goal is to facilitate the active and on-going practices of place-based research and engagement among scholars, activists, and other community members by providing a structure for transdisciplinary dialogue and the application of transdisciplinary research to enable better decision-making.     

Land Degradation Problems and Their Implications for Food Shortage in South Wello, Ethiopia

/ Understanding the problems of land degradation and seeking long-lasting solutions to these problems should be one of the central concerns of countries such as Ethiopia where agriculture is the mainstay of no less than 85% of the population. To this end, the collaboration of policy makers, researchers, donor agencies, and the local people is indispensable. In this paper an attempt is made to discuss the causes of land degradation and the reasons for the failure in the endeavors made to solve the problems. Possible solutions, which may help to ameliorate the situation, are also suggested. The study deals with South Wello (a region in northern Ethiopia), but the assessment is, by and large, a reflection of most of the highlands in the country. KEY WORDS: Agroforestry; Donor agencies; Food for work; Hillside closures; Land rehabilitation; Local participation; Population growth; Reforestation