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51.
利用火灾模拟软件FDS,以四川消防研究所高层实验塔二层为原型建立模型,对防烟空气幕的防烟有效性进行研究。本次实验在前室内设置测点,测定前室内的温度及CO浓度。实验结果表明:在未设置防烟空气幕时,前室内1.25m高度以上的测点温度稳定后均在35~45℃之间,CO浓度最大达到180ppm;在设置风幕后,前室内1.25m高度以上的测点温度稳定后在20~30℃之间,CO浓度最大为75.7ppm。因此,防烟空气幕能有效的减少烟气的进入量,降低进入前室的烟气的温度及有害气体浓度,为人员的安全疏散赢得时间。 相似文献
52.
对由实验定筛选的中华鳖出血肠炎病病原菌的最佳防治药物为本正交试验的第6组,即A2B3C1,其抑菌圈达21.5mm.临床应用中采用中西结合复方制剂,即用第6组试验药物再加上中药白头翁汤(加减),其疗效更佳. 相似文献
53.
Removal of PAHs with surfactant-enhanced soil washing: influencing factors and removal effectiveness 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
PAH removal with surfactant enhanced washing was investigated through a series of laboratory tests to examine the effect of stirring speed, washing time, surfactant concentration, liquid/solid ratio, temperature, and on-and-off mode. The first four factors show significant influence on the PAH removal while the latter two do not. Total removal ratio and a new proposed parameter, solubilization percentage, are used to evaluate the effectiveness quantitatively. 相似文献
54.
55.
MADELEINE C. BOTTRILL MORENA MILLS ROBERT L. PRESSEY EDWARD T. GAME CRAIG GROVES 《Conservation biology》2012,26(5):851-861
Abstract: The outcomes of systematic conservation planning (process of assessing, implementing, and managing conservation areas) are rarely reported or measured formally. A lack of consistent or rigorous evaluation in conservation planning has fueled debate about the extent to which conservation assessment (identification, design, and prioritization of potential conservation areas) ultimately influences actions on the ground. We interviewed staff members of a nongovernmental organization, who were involved in 5 ecoregional assessments across North and South America and the Asia‐Pacific region. We conducted 17 semistructured interviews with open and closed questions about the perceived purpose, outputs, and outcomes of the ecoregional assessments in which respondents were involved. Using qualitative data collected from those interviews, we investigated the types and frequency of benefits perceived to have emerged from the ecoregional assessments and explored factors that might facilitate or constrain the flow of benefits. Some benefits reflected the intended purpose of ecoregional assessments. Other benefits included improvements in social interactions, attitudes, and institutional knowledge. Our results suggest the latter types of benefits enable ultimate benefits of assessments, such as guiding investments by institutional partners. Our results also showed a clear divergence between the respondents’ expectations and perceived outcomes of implementation of conservation actions arising from ecoregional assessments. Our findings suggest the need for both a broader perspective on the contribution of assessments to planning goals and further evaluation of conservation assessments. 相似文献
56.
ADAM C. D. BARLOW CHRISTINA J. GREENWOOD ISHTIAQ U. AHMAD JAMES L. D. SMITH 《Conservation biology》2010,24(5):1338-1347
Abstract: Human–carnivore conflict is manifested in the death of humans, livestock, and carnivores. The resulting negative local attitudes and retribution killings imperil the future of many endangered carnivores. We tailored existing management tools to create a framework to facilitate the selection of actions to alleviate human–carnivore conflict and applied the framework to the human–tiger conflict in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. We identified potential actions that consider previous management efforts, local knowledge, cost‐effectiveness, fieldwork experience of authors and project staff, previous research on tiger ecology by the authors, and recommendations from human–carnivore conflict studies in other countries. Our framework includes creation of a profile to improve understanding of the nature of the conflict and its underlying causality. Identified actions include deterrents, education, direct tiger management, and response teams. We ranked actions by their potential to reduce conflict and the monetary cost of their implementation. We ranked tiger‐response teams and monitoring problem tigers as the two best actions because both had relatively high impact and cost‐effectiveness. We believe this framework could be used under a wide range of human–wildlife conflict situations because it provides a structured approach to selection of mitigating actions. 相似文献
57.
江苏省近40年洪涝灾害概况及防洪对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了江苏省40a来洪涝灾害概况及1991年特大洪涝受灾情况。针对江苏实际,提出了减灾对策。 相似文献
58.
随着东阳市经济的迅速发展.由于人口数量增加,对自然资源的需求量越来越大,环境保护意识薄弱等原因,导致生态系统遭到破坏,林相单一、水土流失严重、洪旱灾害频繁、环境污染严重等灾害。据此,本文提出保护东阳市环境的对策。 相似文献
59.
本文概述了在制定和部署抗震救灾工作预案时,所引起地震误传事件的经过、对社会造成的影响,以及采取的对策和所汲取的教训。 相似文献
60.