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61.
62.
Chemical Composition and Acidity of Rain at the Gulf of Iskenderun,North-East Mediterranean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of the present work was to investigate the chemistry of rain in the Gulf of Iskenderun, North East Mediterranean, Turkey. The Gulf region has a large number of industries. Main industries existing in the region are iron and steel works, fertilizer plants, a cement plant, and several medium and mini size steel mills in addition to the international pipe line terminals. This study aims to apportion the local sources contributing to the overall pollution of the region. To this end a precipitation sampling program was started in January 2000, and over 48 precipitation samples were collected from each of 5 stations located at Iskenderun city center, Iskenderun industrial zone, Payas city center, the campus of Iskenderun Technical College and the campus of Mustafa Kemal University. Samples were analysed for pH, NO3
+, Cl-. Ca, Al, Ba, Na, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, Li, Mg, Mn, Ni, Zn, Fe, K. Concentrations of metal ions were determined by ICP-AES. NO3
- ions and pH were determined by using NO3
- selective electrode and pH meter, respectively.pH values of the collected samples at the industrial zone and at Payas city center, ranged between 5.02 and 7.38, respectively. NO3
- and metal ions concentrations were highly variable. Concentrations of Ca and Fe ions were higher in the industrial zone and Payas city center. In the other three stations, concentrations of metal ions and NO3
- ion were lower than that of industrial zone and the values of pH ranged between 6 and 7.4. The average pH values at Iskenderun Gulf showed that the precipitation was not acidic, because of the high concentration of Ca. The highest concentrations of Na and Cl ions were recorded in the University campus because the campus is located by the Mediterranean Sea. 相似文献
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回顾了市场营销对企业发展的核心作用;讨论了环保意识的增强对营销活动的影响以及环保法规与经济调控对企业的巨大压力;介绍了适应时代要求的社会环境营销观的内容及对现代化工企业的影响,并对化工企业如何树立新型营销观进行了探讨。 相似文献
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TOPHAZOP: a knowledge-based software tool for conducting HAZOP in a rapid, efficient yet inexpensive manner 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Faisal I. Khan S. A. Abbasi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》1997,10(5-6):333-343
Hazard and operability (HAZOP) studies constitute an essential step in the risk analysis of any chemical process industry and involve systematic identification of every conceivable abnormal process deviation, its causes and abnormal consequences. These authors have recently proposed optHAZOP as an alternative procedure for conducting HAZOP studies in a shorter span of time than taken by conventional HAZOP procedure, with greater accuracy and effectiveness [Khan, F. I. and Abassi, S. A., optHAZOP. An effective and efficient technique for hazard identification and assessment Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 1997, 10, 191–204]. optHAZOP consists of several steps, the most crucial one requires use of a knowledge-based software tool which would significantly reduce the requirement of expert man-hours and speed up the work of the study team. TOPHAZOP (Tool for OPTmizing HAZOP) has been developed to fulfil this need.
The TOPHAZOP knowledge-base consists of two main branches: process-specific and general. The TOPHAZOP framework allows these two branches to interact during the analysis to address the process-specific aspects of HAZOP analysis while maintaining the generality of the system. The system is open-ended and modular in structure to make easy implementation and/or expansion of knowledge. The important features of TOPHAZOP and its performance on an industrial case study are described. 相似文献
66.
高浓度酒精糟液经厌氧生物处理后排出的消化液COD浓度为4500—6000mg/L,SS浓度高这1500—2.600mg,/L,且由于微小沼气泡附着在厌氧污泥上,沉降性能很差,难以与消化液相分离,对后续处理十分不剁。本研兜采用预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺,对该消化液进行去除高浓度SS的顸处理试验,研究探讨了曝气时间、混凝剂种类和投加量对SS和COD去除效果的影响。试验结果表明,预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺对消化液SS的去除效果十分显著。当预曝气时间为6.0h,FeCl3投加量为100mg/L时,消化液的SS去除率75.4%,COD去除率24.3%,可为后续的好氧生物处理提供较为有利的水质和负荷条件。 相似文献
67.
野生一年蓬的开发利用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了野生植物一年蓬的植物学特性、分布习性、化学成分、开发利用价值等,为其进一步开发利用乃至产业化、现代化生产提供参考。 相似文献
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城市污水除磷技术发展 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
磷是水体富营养化的一个主要限制因素,控制出水中磷的浓度尤其重要。污水除磷方法有生物除磷、化学除磷及生态除磷,也可将各种方法组合使用,如生物一化学除磷、生物一生态除磷等,实际应用中应根据具体情况选择适宜的除磷方法。 相似文献