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901.
通过分析枯水季(2008年1月)长江中下游干流和支流(湖泊)悬浮物的稀土元素(REE)组成,探讨三峡水库的泥沙拦截对该区域沉积物组成和干、支流输沙关系的影响。结果表明:长江干流宜昌至城陵矶段的REE变异系数显著大于城陵矶以下站位,且部分站位出现显著的Ce或Eu异常,该段沉积物的物质组成存在显著差异;洞庭湖沉积物继承了长江干流的REE组成特征;鄱阳湖和汉江等支流(湖泊),与干流的REE组成存在一定的差异,通过端元混合模型估算得,观测期间鄱阳湖和汉江对长江干流沉积物的贡献分别约为58%和23%。由此可见,三峡水库的运行,导致了长江中下游枯季的物质来源和组成发生改变:中游河床出现了显著的侵蚀,汉江和鄱阳湖等支流(湖泊)对干流的物质输送相对增加。 相似文献
902.
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904.
Jan‐Tai Kuo Wen‐Cheng Liu Ruey‐Tyng Lin Wu‐Seng Lung Ming‐Der Yang Chou‐Ping Yang Show‐Chyuan Chu 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(3):671-687
ABSTRACT: Field data collected from the Feitsui Reservoir in Taiwan indicate that the water is at a stage between mesotrophic and eutrophic. Recent measurements such as total phosphorus, chlorophyll a and Secchi depth levels suggest that the water quality has been declining. A two‐dimensional, laterally averaged, finite difference hydrodynamic and water quality model was used to simulate the water quality in the Feitsui Reservoir in an effort to determine sound water quality management strategies. The model was calibrated and verified using data collected in 1996 and 1997. The calibrated model was used to simulate algal biomass (in terms of chlorophyll a) levels under various wasteload reduction scenarios. Model results show that 50 percent reduction of the total phosphorus load will improve the existing water quality, shifting the trophic status from eutrophic/mesotrophic to oligotrophic. The modeling effort has yielded valuable information that can be used by decision makers for the evaluation of different management strategies of reducing watershed nutrient loads. 相似文献
905.
三峡库区干流崩塌、滑坡的发育特征及危险性评价 总被引:13,自引:6,他引:13
本文对三峡库区干流(重庆主城区-巫山段,下同)崩滑体的资料进行了处理、分析,得出了一些有益的结论,并对库区干流崩塌、滑坡进行了危险性分段评价。同时,也计算了重庆市各区县长江干流的崩塌、滑坡危险性指标。 相似文献
906.
Wu Gang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1998,10(3)
The cycling characteristics of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) of the Quercus acutissima and Pinus massoniana mixed forest, which is the most common forest type in the Three Gorge Reservoir areas in China, were systematically analyzed. The results showed that N, P and K accumulated in the plant pool and in the litter pool, while total N, P, and K were deficient in the soil pool and in the forest systems. Contents of N in the soil of depth 20-40 cm were the key factor limiting growth of trees. The biological outside cycling coefficients were 8.78, 72.5 and 11.7 times of inside cycling coefficients of N, P and K, respectively. 33.92, 10.26 and 15.88 kg of N, P and K return to the litter pool from branches, leaves and throughfall per year, but, 14.31, 1.32 and 10.48 kg of N, P and K return to the soil from litter pool per year respectively. It is clear that 58% of N, 87% of P, and 34% of K are lost by surface runoff per year. 5.49%, 1.30%, and 8.34% of N, P and K withdraw from leaves to branches, 4.99%, 1.99% and 7.30% of N, P and K withdraw from branches to trunks per year,respectively. 相似文献
907.
本文从三峡库区区域地质构造、活动断裂及库区水文地质特点建立三峡库区区域地震模型;根据蓄水后岩石的库水与地质相互作用对该区水文地质及构造影响,对该区水库诱发地震进行理论分析,浅释了三峡库区水库地震孕震机理;以三峡遥测台网测震资料及宜昌台地壳形变手段在蓄水前后的监测的地壳动态变化特征为基础,对三峡水库诱发地震作了初步探讨及趋势分析. 相似文献
908.
根据“九五”期间以及2001年~2002年对东张水库的水质常规监测结果,对水质、水生生物及污染源进行综合评价,并提出保护对策. 相似文献
909.
Wu Gang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1998,10(3):378-384
The cycling characteristics of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) of the Quercus acutissima and Pinus massonianamixed forest which is the most common forest type in the Three Gorge Reservoir areas in China, were systematically analyzed. The results showed that N, P and K accumulated in the plant pool and in the litter pool, while total N, P, and K were deficient in the soil pool and in the forest systems. Contents of N in the soil of depth 20—40 cm were the key factor limiting growth of trees. The biological outside cycling coefficients were 8.78, 72.5 and 11.7 times of inside cycling coefficients of N, P and K, respectively. 33.92, 10.26 and 15.88 kg of N, P and K return to the litter pool from branches, leaves and throughfall per year, but, 14.31, 1.32 and 10.48 kg of N, P and K return to the soil from litter pool per year respectively. It is clear that 58% of N, 87% of P, and 34% of K are lost by surface runoff per year. 5.49%, 1.30%, and 8.34% of N, P and K withdraw from leaves to branches, 4.99%, 1.99% and 7.30% of N, P and K withdraw from branches to trunks per year, respectively. 相似文献
910.
1 Introduction1.1 MiyunReservoirandassociatedstudiesTheMiyunReservoir(Fig.1),situatedinMiyunCounty,90kmtothenortheastofBeijingCity,isoneofthemostimportantreservoirsinthesuburbsofBeijing,servingasthesourceofdrinkingwaterforthepeopleofthecapital.Ithasa… 相似文献