全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1370篇 |
免费 | 106篇 |
国内免费 | 218篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 154篇 |
废物处理 | 17篇 |
环保管理 | 245篇 |
综合类 | 774篇 |
基础理论 | 152篇 |
污染及防治 | 86篇 |
评价与监测 | 77篇 |
社会与环境 | 128篇 |
灾害及防治 | 61篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 79篇 |
2012年 | 102篇 |
2011年 | 112篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 83篇 |
2008年 | 76篇 |
2007年 | 83篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 73篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1694条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
321.
This paper presents the results of a detailed field investigation that was performed for studying groundwater recharge processes and solute downward migration mechanisms prevailing in the unsaturated zone overlying a chalk aquifer in Belgium. Various laboratory measurements were performed on core samples collected during the drilling of boreholes in the experimental site. In the field, experiments consisted of well logging, infiltration tests in the unsaturated zone, pumping tests in the saturated zone and tracer tests in both the saturated and unsaturated zones. Results show that gravitational flows govern groundwater recharge and solute migration mechanisms in the unsaturated zone. In the variably saturated chalk, the migration and retardation of solutes is strongly influenced by recharge conditions. Under intense injection conditions, solutes migrate at high speed along the partially saturated fissures, downward to the saturated zone. At the same time, they are temporarily retarded in the almost immobile water located in the chalk matrix. Under normal recharge conditions, fissures are inactive and solutes migrate slowly through the chalk matrix. Results also show that concentration dynamics in the saturated zone are related to fluctuations of groundwater levels in the aquifer. A conceptual model is proposed to explain the hydrodispersive behaviour of the variably saturated chalk. Finally, the vulnerability of the chalk to contamination issues occurring at the land surface is discussed. 相似文献
322.
323.
Preliminary 3-D site-scale studies of radioactive colloid transport in the unsaturated zone at Yucca Mountain,Nevada 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is actively investigating the technical feasibility of permanent disposal of high-level nuclear waste in a repository to be situated in the unsaturated zone (UZ) at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada. In this study we investigate, by means of numerical simulation, the transport of radioactive colloids under ambient conditions from the potential repository horizon to the water table. The site hydrology and the effects of the spatial distribution of hydraulic and transport properties in the Yucca Mountain subsurface are considered. The study of migration and retardation of colloids accounts for the complex processes in the unsaturated zone of Yucca Mountain, and includes advection, diffusion, hydrodynamic dispersion, kinetic colloid filtration, colloid straining, and radioactive decay. The results of the study indicate that the most important factors affecting colloid transport are the subsurface geology and site hydrology, i.e., the presence of faults (they dominate and control transport), fractures (the main migration pathways), and the relative distribution of zeolitic and vitric tuffs. The transport of colloids is strongly influenced by their size (as it affects diffusion into the matrix, straining at hydrogeologic unit interfaces, and transport velocity) and by the parameters of the kinetic-filtration model used for the simulations. Arrival times at the water table decrease with an increasing colloid size because of smaller diffusion, increased straining, and higher transport velocities. The importance of diffusion as a retardation mechanism increases with a decreasing colloid size, but appears to be minimal in large colloids. 相似文献
324.
Salamander Abundance along Road Edges and within Abandoned Logging Roads in Appalachian Forests 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
RAYMOND D. SEMLITSCH TRAVIS J. RYAN† KEVIN HAMED‡ MATT CHATFIELD§ BETHANY DREHMAN NICOLE PEKAREK†† MIKE SPATH‡‡ ANGIE WATLAND§§ 《Conservation biology》2007,21(1):159-167
Abstract: Roads may be one of the most common disturbances in otherwise continuous forested habitat in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Despite their obvious presence on the landscape, there is limited data on the ecological effects along a road edge or the size of the "road-effect zone." We sampled salamanders at current and abandoned road sites within the Nantahala National Forest, North Carolina (U.S.A.) to determine the road-effect zone for an assemblage of woodland salamanders. Salamander abundance near the road was reduced significantly, and salamanders along the edges were predominantly large individuals. These results indicate that the road-effect zone for these salamanders extended 35 m on either side of the relatively narrow, low-use forest roads along which we sampled. Furthermore, salamander abundance was significantly lower on old, abandoned logging roads compared with the adjacent upslope sites. These results indicate that forest roads and abandoned logging roads have negative effects on forest-dependent species such as plethodontid salamanders. Our results may apply to other protected forests in the southern Appalachians and may exemplify a problem created by current and past land use activities in all forested regions, especially those related to road building for natural-resource extraction. Our results show that the effect of roads reached well beyond their boundary and that abandonment or the decommissioning of roads did not reverse detrimental ecological effects; rather, our results indicate that management decisions have significant repercussions for generations to come. Furthermore, the quantity of suitable forested habitat in the protected areas we studied was significantly reduced: between 28.6% and 36.9% of the area was affected by roads. Management and policy decisions must use current and historical data on land use to understand cumulative impacts on forest-dependent species and to fully protect biodiversity on national lands 相似文献
325.
326.
The characteristics of vertical and horizontal variations of lead element (Pb) in soil-plant system of vertical zone in Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve(CNNR)were studied.The results showed that Pb concentrations in soils of vertical zone are all above 25mg/kg,and the average Pb concentration of each soil zone negatively correlates its degree of variation,i.e.brown coniferous forest soil zone has the lowest average Pb concentration of four soil zones,and the highest horizontal variation;however,mountain soddy forest soil has the highest average Pb concentration,and the lowest horizontal variation;the average concentration of plant Pb of each plant zone is lower than the worldwide average level of Pb in plant(Clarke),respectively,and plant Pb content order is consistent with soil Pb content order,but their horizontal variations are different from those in soil zones,the variation of mountain tundra forest zone is highest,but Betula ermanii forest zoner the lowest.Vertical variation of plant Pb is obviously higher than that in soils with variation coefficient of 89.76%;the enrichment capability of plant for Pb is depended on the plant types and the different organs of plant;parent material and parent rock,pH values,soil organic matter and soil particle fraction etc.are the main factors influencing variations of Pb contant in soil-plant system of vertical zone in CNNR. 相似文献
327.
328.
北武夷长寿源银铅(锌)矿床地质特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
长寿源银铅(锌)矿区位于武夷隆起北侧。矿体赋存于震旦系洪山组上段的层间破碎带内,呈层状、似层状产出。矿体沿走向具尖灭再现、膨大缩小特征,剖面上呈似层状、透镜状;矿体厚度变化较稳定,有用组份分布较均匀。矿体产状:倾向177-196°,倾角61-75°,与地层产状基本一致。矿石构造以脉状、网脉状、块状构造为主。矿物成分较复杂,主要有方铅矿、深红银矿、辉银矿、自然银、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、金等。围岩蚀变主要有硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化、萤石化、高岭土化等。矿床属于层间破碎带热液充填交代型银铅(锌)矿床。 相似文献
329.
德兴-黄山断裂带及其邻区的地质研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
德兴-黄山断裂带以往都被认为是由伏川蛇绿岩套、赣东北蛇绿岩带组成的中元新古代蛇绿混杂岩带,代表扬子板块与华夏板块拼贴的北西界缝合线。近年来的地质调查表明,扬子和华夏两板块拼贴带大致介于宜丰-景德镇断裂、萍乡-广丰-江山断裂带之间,是一个多期碰撞造山带,称江南复合混杂岩带,而德兴-黄山断裂带则不具板块边界性质,仅是该混杂岩带内的一条分隔次级构造单元的边界断裂,总体呈NNE向展布,包括赣东北蛇绿混杂岩和一系列NNE向韧性剪切带和脆性断裂。伏川蛇绿岩和赣东北蛇绿岩走向上无法连接,分别代表江南复合混杂岩带内不同拉分小洋盆的沉积-构造混杂产物。本文对断裂带及其邻区前震旦纪地层重新划分进行了论述。 相似文献
330.
建设项目环境影响评价中清洁生产论述存在的问题及对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
论述了清洁生产的意义,在环境影响评价中清洁生产分析存在的六个问题及如何在环境中做好清洁生产评价。 相似文献