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101.
102.
Kunyu M Rujun Yang Shenglu Qu Yingying Zhang Yuan Liu He Xie Minghan Zhu Mengqi Bi 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(10):70-83
Iron and nitrate (NO3?) are dominant physiologically required nutrients for phytoplankton growth, and iron may also play a key role in the marine nitrogen cycle. In this study, we investigated the temporal and spatial distributions of dissolved iron (DFe) and Fe(II) in the surface waters of Jiaozhou Bay (JZB) from April 2 to July 26, 2017. High concentrations of DFe and Fe(II) predominantly occurred in nearshore and estuarine stations and concentrations were generally higher in April and May. The highest DFe concentration was observed along the coast of Hongdao (51.55 nmol/L) in May, while the lowest concentration was observed in the western coastal region (2.88 nmol/L) in April. The highest and lowest Fe(II) concentrations were observed in the Licun estuary (22.42 nmol/L) and outer bay (0.50 nmol/L) in May, respectively. We calculated the proportions of nitrate, nitrite, and ammonium in dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) as well as the ratio of Fe(II) to DFe in all four months. The mean Fe(II)/DFe ratio was 0.48 in April, 0.43 in May, 0.69 in June, and 0.32 in July. The mean ratio of NO3? to DIN was 0.78 in April, 0.54 in May, 0.20 in June, and 0.62 in July. NO3?/DIN continuously decreased in the first three months, while Fe(II)/DFe remained high, which suggests that the reduction of iron and nitrate occurred simultaneously in the surface waters of JZB. 相似文献
103.
Bacterial community structure and iron corrosion were investigated for simulated drinking water distribution systems(DWDSs) composed of annular reactors incorporating three different treatments: ozone, biologically activated carbon and chlorination(O_3-BAC-Cl_2);ozone and chlorination(O3-Cl_2); or chlorination alone(Cl_2). The lowest corrosion rate and iron release, along with more Fe_3O_4 formation, occurred in DWDSs with O_3-BAC-Cl_2 compared to those without a BAC filter. It was verified that O_3-BAC influenced the bacterial community greatly to promote the relative advantage of nitrate-reducing bacteria(NRB)in DWDSs. Moreover, the advantaged NRB induced active Fe(III) reduction coupled to Fe(II) oxidation, enhancing Fe_3O_4 formation and inhibiting corrosion. In addition, O_3-BAC pretreatment could reduce high-molecular-weight fractions of dissolved organic carbon effectively to promote iron particle aggregation and inhibit further iron release. Our findings indicated that the O_3-BAC treatment, besides removing organic pollutants in water, was also a good approach for controlling cast iron corrosion and iron release in DWDSs. 相似文献
104.
化学氧化法预处理丙烯腈工业废水的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本实验分别以丙烯腈厂在生产过程中产生的废水为研究对象,在实验室条件下,通过Fenton试剂氧化法研究了各种条件对丙烯腈废水中COD降解的影响以及最佳的处理参数,实验结果表明,通过Fenton试剂氧化可使废水中COD值分别从26000-4300mg/L降至2000-4000mg/L,COD去除率达到85%左右,证实用Fenton试剂氧化预处理丙烯腈废水是一种非常有效的方法。 相似文献
105.
Arsenic accumulation by ferns: a field survey in southern China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The objective of this study reported here was to characterize arsenic (As) accumulation by Pteris ferns by comparing 3 of the ferns of this genus with each other as well as with four non-Pteris ferns growing on seven sites in southern China with different As levels. A total of 112 samples, including 78 Pteris vittata, 13 P. cretica, 3 P. multifida and 18 ferns from other non-Pteris genera, with the soils in which they grew were collected for As and other elemental analyses. P. vittata was found to be the most dominant species and the most efficient As-accumulator, whereas P. multifida was the lowest As-accumulator among the Pteris ferns, with 4.54–3599, 28.7–757 and 11.2–341 mg kg–1 As recorded in the fronds of P. vittata, P. cretica and P. multifida, respectively. Arsenic concentrations in non-Pteris ferns were generally much lower than those in Pteris ferns, with 0.81–1.32, 3.59, 10.7, 6.17–24.3 mg kg–1 in the fronds of Blechumum orientale, Dicranopteris dichotoma, Pteridium aquilinum and Cyclosorus acuminatus, respectively. For P. vittata, the As bioaccumulation factor (ratio of As in fronds to that in soils) changed, whereas the As translocation factor (ratio
of As in fronds to that in roots) remained unchanged among the different sites. The concentrations of Fe were very high in
all of the collected fern sample, with the exception of B.␣orientale, with 207–6865, 637–3369, 375–1856, 1876, 493-6865 and 492 mg kg–1 in the fronds of P. vittata, P. cretica, P. multifida, C. acuminatus, P. aquilinum and D. dichotoma, respectively. The association between Fe accumulation and As accumulation and tolerance in these ferns indicates the unique
role of Fe in As-hyperaccumulation. 相似文献
106.
A. Biasin M. Della Zassa M. Zerlottin D. Refosco R. Bertani P. Canu 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(4):817-824
We studied the spontaneous heating of dried sludge produced by treating wastewater mainly originating from tanneries. Heating up to burning has been observed in the presence of air and moisture, starting at ambient temperature. To understand and prevent the process we combined chemical and morphological analyses (ESEM) with thermal activity monitoring in insulated vessels. Selective additions of chemicals, either to amplify or depress the reactivity, have been used to investigate and identify both the chemical mechanism causing the sludge self-heating, and a prevention or a mitigation strategy. FeS additions accelerate the onset of reactivity, while S sustains it over time. On the contrary, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, FeCl2, EDTA, NaClO can limit, up to completely preventing, the exothermic activity. All the experimental evidences show that the reactions supporting the dried sludge self-heating involve the Fe/S/O system. The total suppression of the reactivity requires amounts of additives that are industrially incompatible with waste reduction and economics. The best prevention requires reduction or removal of S and Fe from the dried solid matrix. 相似文献
107.
硫铁矿烧渣综合利用综述 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
论述了由硫铁矿烧渣制铁精矿、铁系颜料、铁盐与净水剂、铁基磁粉、还原铁粉等产品的工艺途径和原理 ,综述了国内相关研究的进展 相似文献
108.
109.
Fe~0对土壤中硝基苯的还原作用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以恒温培养为方法,GC-MS为检测手段,研究了在常温常压下土壤中硝基苯(NB)在Fe0作用下的还原反应。结果表明:Fe0能将硝基苯苯环上的硝基转化为胺基,从而达到降低毒性、增加可生化性目的。反应条件如时间、零价铁用量、初始pH等均对NB的还原效率有重要影响,特别是当初始pH值控制在偏酸时更有利于反应的进行。在硝基苯浓度约为0.0025mmol/g的2.00g模拟污染土壤中,Fe0加入量50mg、初始pH=4、反应时间5h的条件下,零价铁对土壤中NB的还原效率可达到96.58%。此外,本文还对Fe0还原NB的反应机理进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
110.
Degradation of benomyl, picloram, and dicamba in a conical apparatus by zero-valent iron powder 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Ghauch A 《Chemosphere》2001,43(8):1109-1117
Reduction of some pesticides (benomyl, picloram, and dicamba) was studied in an aerobic batch conical pilot system to investigate the disappearance of these pesticides on contact with iron powder (20 g/l, 325-mesh). Aqueous buffered solutions of the compounds were added to the system followed by zero-valent iron powder (ZVIP), and the decline in the pesticide concentrations was monitored over time. HPLC analyses show a complete disappearance of picloram (1.20 mg/l) after 20 min of reaction. Benomyl (1.00 mg/l) and dicamba (1.25 mg/l) disappear after 25 and 40 min, respectively. The t50 values ranged from 3 to 5.5 min, and were about slightly less than the t1/2 values reported when the log of the relative HPLC peak area was plotted versus time, where the relative peak area was calculated by dividing the measured peak area by the initial peak area. Pathways for the degradation of the studied pesticides by ZVIP are proposed. 相似文献