农业循环经济尝试及探讨

循环经济是一种新型经济发展模式,它具有广泛适用性和高度的综合性,它不但应用于工业领域,同样也适用于农业领域。建设资源循环型农业必然要注入循环经济的理念,使经济活动与自然生态系统的物质循环规律相吻合,从而实现工农业生产生态化。     

环境权与自然资源权的关系及其合并问题研究

从环境权与自然资源权的标的－环境与自然资源－的对比分析入手，对环境权与自然资源权的联系与区别进行了探讨，证明了环境权与自然资源权是两个相对独立而不是绝对独立的部门法权。     

重金属污染土壤的治理方法

从工程措施、生物措施、改良措施和农业措施四个方面较全面地介绍了国内外重金属污染土壤的治理方法，并就其原理、实例、优缺点和合理应用等问题做了简要阐述。     

装备维修质量管理组织结构设计模型

分析了装备维修质量管理组织结构设计的影响因素,并应用模糊数学的方法,综合集成各种信息,建立了结构设计的模型.最后,结合具体案例,阐述了该模型在装备维修质量管理组织结构设计中的应用方法.     

医疗垃圾的现状及处理对策

在评述各类医疗垃圾危害性及现有处理方法基础上提出，应重视医疗垃圾和生活垃圾的区分，医疗垃圾的最佳处置方法是焚烧，医疗废水的处理方法应建立在科学论证的基础上，并建议尽快出台相应的法规及政策。     

Fate of pharmaceuticals--photodegradation by simulated solar UV-light

The fate of pharmaceuticals in surface waters under solar irradiation was investigated. Photodegradation of pharmaceuticals caused by sun irradiation may be of major significance in the natural elimination process. Based on a data compilation from the literature, the lipid lowering agent metabolite clofibric acid, the iodinated X-ray contrast media iomeprol, which contribute to the adsorbable organic halogen compounds, and the antiepileptic drug carbamazepine were selected. The irradiation experiments were carried out in batch experiments with simulated UV–sunlight. The photodegradation of the pharmaceuticals showed a pseudo-first-order kinetics. The objective of this investigation was to demonstrate that the extent of photoinduced degradation of pharmaceuticals can vary significantly for the different pharmaceuticals and it strongly depends on the water constituents present in solution. The influences of different initial pharmaceutical concentrations, the presence of other pharmaceuticals like carbamazepine or clofibric acid and the presence of natural organic matter on the photochemical degradation rate of pharmaceuticals in aqueous solutions were investigated. Analyses of the pharmaceuticals and their photodegradation products were carried out by high performance liquid chromatography with diode-array and fluorescence detection.     

灾害经济损失评估理论与方法探讨

首先根据自然灾害经济损失的特点，对自然经济损失进行了比较合理的界定和分类，在此基础上着重对自然灾害直接经济损失和间接经济损失的评估理论和方法进行了探讨。     

自然灾害区划若干理论问题的探讨

自然灾害区划是对灾害的区域差异性的认识和分类评估并按一定标准在空间上进行划分的过程,是进行灾害宏观研究和预报的重要方法之一。本文阐述了灾害区划的理论基础、原则、指标、方法与程序,并论述了灾害区划的主要类型。     

遥感与地理信息系统在自然灾害研究中的应用

灾害是人类面临的最严重的威胁。本文从现代遥感技术与地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）的构成和特点出发，论述了遥感与ＧＩＳ技术在减灾活动，包括预警、评价和辅助决策中的重要作用。在综合考虑现有各项技术的基础上，设计了以遥感信息为基础建立自然灾害信息系统的总体设想．     

Mineralogical characteristics and photocatalytic properties of natural sphalerite from China

Different natural sphalerites have a range of photocatalytic properties that can potentially be exploited for environmental remediation purposes.To develop value in the exploitation of sphalerite,samples were collected from 19 ore deposits in China and characterized for their mineralogical and photocatalytic properties.X-ray diffraction(XRD) and electron probe micro analysis(EPMA) measurements indicated that all the natural sphalerites from various localities crystallized in cubic phases with va...