全文获取类型
收费全文 | 463篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 104篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 72篇 |
废物处理 | 20篇 |
环保管理 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 227篇 |
基础理论 | 67篇 |
污染及防治 | 72篇 |
评价与监测 | 37篇 |
社会与环境 | 10篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有587条查询结果,搜索用时 953 毫秒
241.
Groundwater resources are at risk from pollution, climate change and land-management practices. Long-term forecast is a tool to demonstrate future development and to support decisions on measures which can be implemented, controlled and eventually corrected. As the basis for preventive action, a forecast can be viewed as a key to groundwater protection. The soil zone plays a vital role in groundwater protection. Research on soil and groundwater trends, as affected by change of climate and/or land-management practices, is on the agenda. Integrated research is necessary to develop numerical soil-water system models reflecting all relevant transport processes at various scales. Even relatively simple problems like forecasting pollutant release from contaminated materials are difficult to resolve. Batch tests may be sufficient in low-risk cases. At higher risk when contaminated substrates are chosen for deposition on a large scale, a thorough characterization of the materials is necessary covering all aspects of stability and possible changes of the environment. 相似文献
242.
Following intense overfishing in the 1970s, the western stock of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) experienced a long period of depressed abundance, which has been attributed to failure of the population to periodically produce large numbers of juveniles, the western stock mixing with the more highly exploited eastern stock (fisheries in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea), and regime shift in the population's ecosystem resulting in lower replacement rates. To evaluate the presence of relatively strong years of juvenile production, we analyzed age structure from a recent sample of otoliths (ear stones) collected from the western stock (2011–2013, North Carolina, U.S.A., winter fishery). Mixing levels for the recent sample were analyzed using otolith stable isotopes to test whether age structure might be biased through immigration of eastern stock bluefin tuna. Age structure from historical samples collected from United States and Canadian fisheries (1975–1981) was compared with more recent samples (1996–2007) to examine whether demographic changes had occurred to the western stock that might have disrupted juvenile production. Relatively high juvenile production occurred in 2003, 2005, and 2006. Otolith stable isotope analysis showed that these recruitments were mostly of western stock origin. However, these high recruitments were >2‐fold less than historical recruitment. We found substantial age truncation in the sampled fisheries. Half the historical sample was >20 years old (mean age = 20.1 [SD 3.7]; skewness = ?0.3), whereas <5% of the recent sample was >20 years old (mean age = 13.4 [SD 3.8]; skewness = 1.3). Loss of age structure is consistent with changes in fishing selectivity and trends in the stock assessment used for management. We propose that fishing, as a forcing variable, brought about a threshold shift in the western stock toward lower biomass and production, a shift that emulates the regime shift hypothesis. An abbreviated reproductive life span compromised resilience by reducing the period over which adults spawn and thereby curtailing the stock's ability to sample year‐to‐year variability in conditions that favor offspring survival (i.e., storage effect). Because recruitment dynamics by the western stock exhibit threshold dynamics, returning it to a higher production state will entail greater reductions in exploitation rates. 相似文献
243.
The effects of nitrate additions on the physics, chemistry and biology of lake water were studied in 5 × 10 m polyethylene enclosures installed in Lake Kastoria, a shallow eutrophic lake in Northern Greece. The water physics, chemistry, chlorophyll a and nitrogenase activity were monitored from July 10 till October 17 1985 at 2 week intervals. The experiment included a control enclosure.
Water confinement in the control enclosure resulted in ammonia accumulation, a slight decrease in chlorophyll a, a significant reduction of nitrogenase activity and an increase in phosphorus release from the sediments at the end of the experimental period.
The addition of KNO3 resulted in higher than the control accumulation of NH3, chlorophyll reduction, increase in water transparency and reduction of nitrogenase activity. Large losses of nitrogen added were measured which were attributed to denitrification, organic matter sedimentation and ammonia volatilization. Anaerobic but not aerobic phosphorus release from sediments was inhibited at the end of the period. The reduction of nitrogenase activity and of chlorophyll a concentration are attributed to changes in phytoplankton composition from blue-greens to small-sized species grazed by zooplankters. 相似文献
Water confinement in the control enclosure resulted in ammonia accumulation, a slight decrease in chlorophyll a, a significant reduction of nitrogenase activity and an increase in phosphorus release from the sediments at the end of the experimental period.
The addition of KNO3 resulted in higher than the control accumulation of NH3, chlorophyll reduction, increase in water transparency and reduction of nitrogenase activity. Large losses of nitrogen added were measured which were attributed to denitrification, organic matter sedimentation and ammonia volatilization. Anaerobic but not aerobic phosphorus release from sediments was inhibited at the end of the period. The reduction of nitrogenase activity and of chlorophyll a concentration are attributed to changes in phytoplankton composition from blue-greens to small-sized species grazed by zooplankters. 相似文献
244.
关于降水中离子浓度与pH值关系问题的研究多是基于降水化学数据的统计分析。从酸碱平衡理论出发 ,在电中性方程的基础上 ,建立了降水中离子浓度与pH值的确定性相关关系式。结果表明 ,该式具有普适性 ,是反映多种离子综合作用的重要参数。用公式对 50组降水化学数据做了计算分析 ,结果表明 ,降水离子浓度与 pH值的关系研究应考虑足够多的离子种类 ,降水化学数据也应满足 :( 1 )离子平衡值等于或接近 1 .0 ;( 2 )ΔC的正负号与 pH值范围的关系协调一致。可作为降水化学数据是否准确、合理的判据 相似文献
245.
246.
247.
激光诱导荧光技术测量大气OH自由基的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大气氢氧自由基(OH)是对流层大气中最重要的氧化剂,对酸雨,平流层臭氧的损耗等有重要影响,激光诱导荧光技术是目前测定大气OH自由基中使用最多的测量方法。文章总结了20多年来国内外的研究成果,论述了激光诱导荧光技术用于测定大气OH自由基的基本原理和研究进展,讨论了测量中不确定因素及其对策,并着重介绍了目前最常用的基于气体扩张的低压荧光技术。 相似文献
248.
从平流层和对流层的大气化学过程入手,分析了研究各个反应所采用的测量手段;从当前大气化学的发展要求提出了理论研究和模式建立中对仪器测量手段的要求。并且从测量坪台这一角度分析了目前在大气化学领域使用的主要测量仪器和手段。 相似文献
249.
浙江西北山区酸雨成因研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以临安市为例分析了浙江西北山区的酸雨污染现状,并用线性回归分析的灰色关联分析等就其成因作了探索性研究。 相似文献
250.