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81.
Nicholas S. Paliewicz 《Environmental Communication: A Journal of Nature and Culture》2018,12(6):744-762
Contributing to extant discourses about corporate environmental advocacy, this paper argues that corporations can embed discursive rhetorical strategies in material places and spaces. This argument contributes to environmental communication by bridging divisions between discursive and materialist approaches to corporate rhetoric. Corporate materiality is realized in the study of Rio Tinto Kennecott (RTK) at places of corporate community where RTK enunciates a dominant environmental discourse about the necessity of the Bingham Canyon Mine through strategies such as the technological shell game, the hypocrite's trap, and corporate heterotopia, which are made manifest materially alongside cultural values such as epistemic trust, technological progress, community, and home. Using participatory critical rhetoric as a methodology, I analyse RTK's material rhetoric at the Natural History Museum of Utah, the Rio Tinto Soccer Stadium, and the Daybreak suburban community. This case study reveals that corporations are assemblages that assert many different, and sometimes competing, arguments that can deflect environmental criticism, materially. 相似文献
82.
Technological choices are multi-dimensional and thus one needs a multi-dimensional methodology to identify best available techniques. Moreover, in the presence of environmental externalities generated by productive activities, ‘best’ available techniques should be best from Society's point of view, not only in terms of private interests. In this paper we present a modeling framework based on methodologies appropriate to serve these two purposes, namely linear programming and internalization of external costs. We develop it as an operational decision tool, of interest for both firms and regulators, and we apply it to a plant in the lime industry. We show why, in this context, there is in general not a single best available technique (BAT), but well a best combination of available techniques to be used (BCAT). 相似文献
83.
针对温室环境温度测量的低成本和高精度要求,介绍了一种基于单总线数字温度传感器DS18820的温度湿度测量系统,重点讲述了该芯片在温室培育环境温度湿度控制系统应用中的优点,设计了Mcs-51单片机C程序设计和Visual Basic6.0软件中运用MsComm控件设计串行通信程序。通过软件界面实现了温度、湿度测量数据采集,同时对测量数据实现动态显示、存储和打印。 相似文献
84.
In this study we perform an ecological analysis of the resources use in the diet of the ribeirinho populations of the Barcelos municipality, Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil. Data on food composition, seasonality, and origin
took place during three field trips between 1999 and 2000. Data were gathered based on structured interviews and observations
from a total of 320 meals of 114 randomly selected families and 164 fishing trips. The staple food of the studied populations
is based on fish and manioc, although the food niche amplitude can vary according to the factors such as the access to imported
food items, resources seasonality, and socio-economic conditions. The migration to urban centers along with the changes in
subsistence activities (reduction of small-scale agriculture and specialization in commercial fishing) may result in changes
in the food habits of ribeirinho populations from Rio Negro.
相似文献
Alpina BegossiEmail: |
85.
Four sediment cores collected in the Seine River basin and dated between 1916 and 2003 were analyzed for lead concentrations and isotopic composition. In all four cores, the measured Pb concentration (up to 460 mg kg−1) lies significantly above the natural background (27-40 mg kg−1), although a significant decrease (down to 75 mg kg−1) was observed during the second half of the 20th century which can be explained by the reduction of lead emissions. The 206Pb/207Pb ratio measured in these samples indicates that the main source of Pb used in the Paris conurbation is characterized by a “Rio Tinto” signature (defined as 206Pb/207Pb = 1.1634 ± 0.0001). A high contribution, up to 25%, from the leaded gasoline (characterized by 206Pb/207Pb = 1.08 ± 0.02) is revealed in the Seine River downstream Paris, indicating that lead from the leaded gasoline is preferentially released to the river.The dominating Pb signature in the Paris conurbation that is currently sampled through incinerators fumes (206Pb/207Pb = 1.1550 ± 0.0005) and waste water treatment plant (206Pb/207Pb = 1.154 ± 0.002), represents a mixture of highly recycled lead from the Rio Tinto mine and lead from leaded gasoline (imprinted by the low 206Pb/207Pb of the Broken Hill mine). This signature is called “urban” rather than “industrial”, because it is clearly distinct from the Pb that is found in areas contaminated by heavy industry, i.e. the heavy industries located on the Oise River which used lead from European ores characterized by high 206Pb/207Pb ratios (∼1.18-1.19) and possibly a minor amount of North American lead (206Pb/207Pb ratios > 1.20). The “urban” signature is also found in a rural area upstream of Paris in the 1970’s. At the Seine River mouth in 2003, Pb with an urban signature represents 70% of the total Pb sediment content, with the 30% remaining corresponding to natural Pb. 相似文献
86.
Mara Gennari Cristina Messina Cristina Abbate Andrea Baglieri Carlotta Boursier 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(3):235-240
In the present work changes in the adsorption of the pesticide chlorpyrifos-methyl (CLP-m) on soil colloids induced by application of surfactants were determined using a batch equilibrium method. The surfactants used were sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), Tween 20, and dihexadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DHAB). The adsorption isotherms of CLP-m in aqueous medium and in surfactant solutions at concentration equal to the critical micelle concentration (CMC) fitted the Freunlich adsorption equation generally with R2 values greater than 0.96. While the addition of SDS and DHAB decreased the pesticide adsorption, the addition of Tween 20 increased the pesticide adsorption. The increases or decreases in the adsorption in the experiment revealed that the behavior of CLP-m in soil water-systems mainly depends on the type of surfactant. Moreover water solubility of CLP-m changes by the three surfactants below and above their CMC were studied. While the solubility of CLP-m was enhanced by SDS both below and above the CMC, the solubility of the pesticide was enhanced by DHAB only above the CMC. Tween 20 did not influence the solubility of CLP-m. 相似文献
87.
武汉、宜昌20世纪平均气温突变的诊断分析 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
陈正洪 《长江流域资源与环境》2000,9(1):56-62
同时利用信噪比法、累积距平、移动T检验对武汉1905-1997年、宜昌1924-1997年年、季、月平均气温序列诊断分析后发现:1)YA法最严格,MTT法在m≤10时与之相当,CA法对月的突变可提供较多背景信息;2)两地20年代初有一一次短期升温突变,40年代末有一次时段较长的较强降温突变,后者季均有正贡献尤以春夏季最大,宜昌在20-60年代有多次短期突变,1967年有降温突变,此后相对平静,武汉 相似文献
88.
G20峰会期间宜兴市大气VOCs特征及来源分析 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
2016年G20杭州峰会期间,应用TH-300B挥发性有机物在线监测仪对江苏省宜兴市大气VOCs进行监测,烷烃、烯烃、芳香烃、乙炔、氯代烃、OVOC、乙腈体积混合比分别为11.00×10~(-9)、1.93×10~(-9)、5.78×10~(-9)、1.23×10~(-9)、4.16×10~(-9)、10.37×10~(-9)、0.27×10~(-9),应用臭氧最大生成潜势系数计算,烯烃和芳香烃为OFP贡献最大的活性组分,VOCs中臭氧前体物NMHCs主要来源为工业排放(42.2%)、机动车尾气(17.9%)、油气挥发(20.8%)、溶剂挥发(7.0%)、植物源贡献(12.1%),结合条件概率函数分析,其中的人为污染源与西北、东南方向的污染源分布有关,植物源与西南山地丘陵区域有关.在大气污染物排放严格管控期(2016-09-01~2016-09-06),主要源于一次排放的大气污染物浓度均有所下降,NMHCs中工业源占比下降至30.5%,植物源占比上升至16.8%. 相似文献
89.
选择柠檬酸钠水溶液、Tween-20水溶液、檬酸钠-Tween-20混合水溶液、新型矿物油及新型矿物油-水作为研究对象,实验研究对比了几种吸收剂对甲苯废气的吸收效果。通过实验分析可知,檬酸钠水体系对甲苯废气吸收能力有限,加入盐类可小幅增强其水体系对于甲苯废气的吸收效果,其中Tween-20水溶液吸收剂对甲苯废气吸收率较柠檬酸钠水体系高;新型矿物油对甲苯废气有着较好的处理效果,吸收率最高可达97%,而新型矿物油-水混合吸收剂中单位体积新型矿物油对甲苯废气吸收率较新型矿物油吸收剂提高45%,且具有吸收效率高、分散性好、再生成本低的优点。 相似文献
90.