药厂、啤酒厂等有机废水厌氧处理试验研究

针对几种高浓度有机废水进行厌氧处理试验,取得参数,为生产性试验提供有价值的参数。     

利用微生物评价水质的研究进展

微生物由于生长迅速，繁殖周期短，运转费用低，故以其作为对象来评价水质的研究较为广泛，利用微生物评价水质可分为两类：一类是直接测定法，即分析本地物种的各项指标，包括各大类微生物的数量，对微生物进行分类鉴定，研究水体中微生物生理类群的结构和功能，其二是间接测定法，指将正常培养的已知微生物或装置置入采回的水样中，依据一定时间内微生物的变化来判断水样的受程度，如发光细菌法，微生物传感器法及致突变法等，该文分别叙述以此两类方法监测水质的研究进展。     

Method to assess component contribution to toxicity of complex mixtures: Assessment of puberty acquisition in rats exposed to disinfection byproducts

A method based on regression modeling was developed to discern the contribution of component chemicals to the toxicity of highly complex, environmentally realistic mixtures of disinfection byproducts(DBPs). Chemical disinfection of drinking water forms DBP mixtures.Because of concerns about possible reproductive and developmental toxicity, a whole mixture(WM) of DBPs produced by chlorination of a water concentrate was administered as drinking water to Sprague–Dawley(S–D) rats in a multigenerational study. Age of puberty acquisition,i.e., preputial separation(PPS) and vaginal opening(VO), was examined in male and female offspring, respectively. When compared to controls, a slight, but statistically significant delay in puberty acquisition was observed in females but not in males. WM-induced differences in the age at puberty acquisition were compared to those reported in S–D rats administered either a defined mixture(DM) of nine regulated DBPs or individual DBPs. Regression models were developed using individual animal data on age at PPS or VO from the DM study. Puberty acquisition data reported in the WM and individual DBP studies were then compared with the DM models. The delay in puberty acquisition observed in the WM-treated female rats could not be distinguished from delays predicted by the DM regression model, suggesting that the nine regulated DBPs in the DM might account for much of the delay observed in the WM. This method is applicable to mixtures of other types of chemicals and other endpoints.     

建设项目清洁生产能力评估方法

清洁生产能力评估将清洁生产概念引入建设项目环境影响评价，对实现经济与环境可持续发展具有重要意义。探讨清洁生产能力评估的必要性，可能性及方法，并对前景进行展望。     

关于钢铁厂矿渣综合利用的研究

勃利县钢铁厂炼铁车间,每年都要排出四万多立方米的急冷水萃矿渣,污染河流、吞食耕田,不能充分有效利用.然而利用钢铁厂碱度大于1.4的急冷水萃矿渣和勃利县的斜发沸石为主要成分,加入适量的有机和无机助剂,经过特殊工艺,复合制成的新型砂浆及混凝土的掺和料,无毒无味,充分利用了钢铁厂的废渣,变废为宝.用该掺和料配制的不同强度等级的抹面砂浆、砌筑砂浆,不仅可以大量取代水泥,降低工程造价,而且可以改变砂浆的和易性、保水性,提高砂浆的强度和耐久性.     

石油化工工业废水处理工艺研究

石油化工工业废水污染物含量变化大 ,毒性大 ,其成份非常复杂。对不同种类的石化废水 ,往往需要几种不同的治理技术综合起来才能达到理想的治理目的。本文根据石油化工工业废水治理的工业应用运行实验 ,对其废水治理工艺及实用技术进行了研究     

重庆城区机动车排放污染研究

通过调查研究首先弄清重庆城区主干道机动车排放污染的现状，算出机动车排污负荷在城区道路大气环境中的分担率，利用美国ＥＰＡ推荐的ＭＯＢＩＬＥＳ模型计算城区道路机动车排放的综合排放因子，由此估算重庆城区机动车排放总量并预测２００５、２０１０年的发展趋势。     

THEORY AND REALITY IN ALLOCATING FEDERAL RESOURCES TO WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT1

ABSTRACT: Federal spending on water resource development projects exceeds $10 billion annually. This paper examines the economic theory and practice on which the Federal water resource development plans are based. Existing theoretical and applied problems result in overinvestment. These include 1) no standard of value for the tradeoff of environmental objectives with economic objectives; 2) benefits based on “willingness to pay,” but beneficiaries pay only a fraction of a project's costs; 3) beneficiaries “shop around” among program purposes in order to reduce their commitments; and 4) benefit/cost (B/C) analyses are based on a discount rate, which is consistently below the Federal borrowing rate. Furthermore, the Government Accounting Office (GAO) frequently finds that the agency regulations are inadequate and result in inconsistent and questionable benefit computations. The President has proposed a series of water policy reforms, to reduce some of the apparent overinvestment in water resource development, but fundmental corrective action rests with the members of Congress.     

炼化污水处理过程中存在问题及应对措施

对炼油、化工废水治理生产实践进行研究与探讨，提出应对高浓度混合污水的处理方法，对各种影响治理的因素有针对性地采取应对措施，提高了污水处理抗冲击能力和治理效果，对实现长周期平稳运行具有积极意义。     

南水北调湖北库区水污染防治对策研究

进行了南水北调湖北库区水污染防治对策研究，结果认为，库区主要环境问题是ＣＯＤ及富营养化物质污染，个别河流存在，着汞污染问题，综合整 重点是加强重点工业源ＣＯＤ治理与生活污水集中处理，通过协调上下游关系解决汞污染问题；在工程治理的基础上尚需加强管理，推行总量控制排污许可证制度使库区各河流满足中线工程提出的水质标准。