广西桂林市全州县测土配方施肥水稻“3414”肥料效应田间试验结果分析

在广西桂林市全州县中等肥力土壤上的5年试验结果表明：水稻栽培增施N、P、K三要素肥料均具有增产效果,增产增幅N〉K〉P;全州县水稻栽培推荐的最大施肥量分别为N12.7 kg·666.7 m^-2,P 4.0 kg·666.7 m^-2,K 9.5 kg·666.7 m^-2;最佳施肥量分别为N11.7 kg·666.7 m^-2,P 3.5 kg·666.7 m^-2,K7.5 kg·666.7 m^-2。本研究结果为全州县测土配方施肥成果应用提供了依据。     

抗生素在沉积物中的吸附机制及其影响因素

抗生素作为医疗业和农业使用量最大的药物之一,由于其本身的特性,很容易进入沉积物一水环境中。抗生素在沉积物中的吸附过程是影响抗生素的反应活性、可移动性、持久性及生物可利用性的关键过程。本文选择四环素类、喹诺酮类、磺胺类和大环内酯类4类常用抗生素,在总结了这4类抗生素在湖泊沉积物中污染状况的基础上,分析了抗生素在沉积物中的吸附机制,并归纳论述了pH值、盐度、重金属离子、表面活性剂以及水动力条件对其在沉积物上吸附的影响机制。     

天然气增压站噪声和振动治理效果分析

分析了天然气增压站噪声的主要来源,在阐述降噪原理的基础上,根据增压站所在地区实际情况,采用更换消声器、修建减振沟、修建降噪厂房、优化降噪厂房墙体等不同措施,结合治理前后噪声监测数据分析,对不同措施降噪减振的效果进行评价,同时综合了采取不同措施的合理性,为类似增压站噪声和振动治理提供借鉴。     

The influences of recycle effect on double-pass V-corrugated solar air heaters

The study of the heat transfer enhancement for the recycling double-pass V-corrugated solar air heaters, which implement the external recycle of flowing air, was investigated experimentally and theoretically. The comparison among different designs of V-corrugated, baffled and fins attached, and flat-plate collectors was made to show the device performance improvement with various operating parameters under the same working dimensions. The recycling double-pass V-corrugated device developed here was proposed in aiming to strengthen the convective heat-transfer coefficient and enlarge the heat transfer area. The error analysis of experimental results deviate by 0.85–2.46% from the theoretical predictions with the fairly good agreement, and both results show that the device performance of the recycling double-pass V-corrugated operation is better than those of the other configurations under various recycle ratios and mass flow rates. The suitable selections were obtained for operating recycling double-pass V-corrugated devices while considering with an economic viewpoint by both the collector efficiency enhancement and the power consumption increment.     

我国环保产业关联效应的投入产出分析

本文通过对比2007年与2012年投入产出表中环保产业与国民经济42个产业部门间的关联程度及结构的变化,分析得出环保产业的发展现状及产业关联结构有所优化。"环保产业不环保"的现状已有一定的改善,而"环保产业不服务于环保"的现象仍有碍于环保产业投资效率的进一步提升,大部分环保投资仍在中间生产过程中被消耗,产业生产效率水平较低。因此,政府应通过扩大环保技术投资、强化环境规制等政策打好产业组合拳,促进社会资本投资在加强环保产业内部竞争方面的综合作用,从而提高环保产业自身的价值创造能力,促进环保投资效率的提高。     

滇池烷基苯磺酸钠的分布,降解及对鲤鱼的危害效应

研究表明滇池水中ＬＡＳ含量为０．０１８～０．０２９ｍｇ／ｌ，局部水域达０．２～０．７ｍｇ／ｌ；ＡＢＳ强烈地吸附在底质中，以湖体呈曲线分布，平均含量高达０．４３ｍｇ／ｋｇ，１６ｈ内ＬＡＳ动态降解率比静态降解率高２．２倍，不同浓度的ＬＡＳ对滇池鲤鱼的结果表明，５～３５ｍｇ／ｌ浓度水中，溶解氧下降，ｐＨ值升高，产生急性危害效应，半致死浓度４８ＴＬ５０为３．０ｍｇ／ｌ，完全浓度为０．３ｍｇ／ｌ。当ＬＡＳ含     

Electrically enhanced photodegradation of an azodye(Acid Orange Ⅱ) using a Pt/TiO2 film electrode irradiating with an UV lamp

A photoelectrochemical process in the degradation of an azodye(Acid Orange II)on a Pt/TiO2 film electrode was investigated.By using the glass device and the voltage stabilized source of direct current,decolorization ratios higher than 78% were observed during a period of 5h.Comparing this value with the sum of the decolorization ratios obtained by a sole application of electrochemical(lower than 3%)and photochemical(about 23%)procedures, a significant synergic effect between both processes was observed.The effects of adscititious voltage and pH value on the decolorization ratios were obvious while the effect of the amount of aeration was minor.     

钢筋混凝土偏心受压短柱尺寸效应研究

现行钢筋混凝土结构设计方法是基于小尺寸构件的试验研究建立起来的,大尺寸构件的设计的科学性和合理性有待进一步研究.本文制作2组4根钢筋混凝土偏心受压短柱,偏心距为0.6h0,试件的截面几何尺寸分别为200 mm×200 mm、400 mm × 400 mm.研究相同偏心距下,不同尺寸的钢筋混凝土偏心受压短柱的破坏特征,极...     

海湾综合整治与资源环境优化研究进展

依据近年来国内外的研究成果,综述了海湾综合整治专项研究的内容、方法,阐述了基于数值模拟技术的海湾综合整治效果预测的研究方法.在深入分析的基础上,就海湾综合整治目前存在的问题和今后的研究工作进行了讨论,并就此提出了几点建议.     

煤泥水絮凝沉降性能影响因素试验研究

以上清液浊度和沉降面高度作为表征煤泥水沉降性能指标,利用正交试验设计软件--Design Expert software设计研究了粘土类型、pH值、絮凝剂用量、水质硬度和煤变质程度五个因素对煤泥水静态澄清效果的影响.结果表明:粘土类型是影响絮凝效果最显著的影响因素,在相同条件下,含高岭石的煤泥水比含蒙脱石的煤泥水上清液浊度大,而沉降面高度小.pH值越大,上清液浊度越小,但沉降面高度越高;絮凝剂用量对两个指标影响都不显著,其值越大,上清液浊度越小,沉降面高度越大;提高水质硬度有利于降低上清液浊度和沉降面高度,但影响不显著;煤变质程度对两种指标都没有影响.