双涡流烟气洗涤技术在燃煤电厂烟气除尘脱硫中的应用

介绍双涡流烟气洗涤技术的特点和工作原理,通过具体的工程实例分析该技术的除尘脱硫效果,结果表明:双涡流烟气洗涤技术对亚微米级的尘粒和SO2污染物具有较好的捕获去除作用,脱硫效率达77.2%,除尘效率达94.8%。     

离子色谱技术在环境监测中的具体应用

通过一系列实验数据及污染源样品的分析,对离子色谱在环境监测中的具体应用、仪器的使用维护与保养等进行了较详细的论述。     

地膜覆盖和施氮对菜地CH4排放的影响

以位于西南大学农业部重庆紫色土生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站内辣椒-萝卜轮作菜地为研究对象,采用静态暗箱/气相色谱法,进行为期2 a的田间原位观测,探讨地膜覆盖和不同施氮处理对菜地CH_4排放的影响.本实验设置8个处理,分别为对照常规(NN0)、对照覆膜(FN0),低N常规(NN1)、低N覆膜(FN1),中N常规(NN2)、中N覆膜(FN2),高N常规(NN3)、高N覆膜(FN3),研究地膜覆盖和施氮对菜地CH_4的排放特征和影响因素以及土壤碳氮组分的变化规律.结果表明,覆膜与常规两种种植方式对于菜地CH_4的排放没有明显差异. 2014年5月～2016年4月,覆膜种植下无氮、低氮、中氮和高氮菜地CH_4年均累积吸收量分别为28. 96、51. 90、43. 43和34. 41 mg·m~(-2),常规种植下CH_4年均累积吸收量分别为40. 76、63. 56、62. 77和21. 92 mg·m~(-2).不同施氮梯度对于菜地CH_4的排放没有显著影响.菜地CH4的吸收量与土壤温度呈显著正相关关系,与土壤含水率则呈现为显著负相关关系.地膜覆盖在辣椒季加速了土壤碳素的矿化,而在萝卜季则没有显著影响.     

生物表面活性剂在环境生物工程中的应用

生物表面活性剂是由细菌,酵母或真菌生成的天然产物,由于其化学结构和物理性质相近或优于许多人工合成表面活性剂,并且对淡水,海水地球生态系统毒性较低,因而在环境污染的治理方面,特别是对石油和有机溶剂类污染现场的生物补救,具有极大的应用潜力。     

气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)联用在我国环境监测中的应用

从系统分析和有机污染分析等方面出发 ,概述了气相色谱 质谱 (GC MS)联用在我国大气、水质、土壤等环境监测中所取得的重要成果 ,例如可测定多环芳烃、硝基多环芳烃、多氯二苯并二、多氯二苯并呋喃、农药、酚类、多氯联苯、恶臭、有机酸、有机硫化合物和苯系物、卤代烃、氯苯类等挥发性化合物 ,以及多组分有机污染物。     

Degradation characteristics of metribuzin in soils within the Nzoia River Drainage Basin,Kenya

Metribuzin, a triazinone herbicide, is heavily used within the expansive Nzoia River Drainage Basin in Kenya for the optimization of sugarcane yields. For field experiments, soils were spiked with metribuzin and amended with filter mud compost and Tithonia diversifolia leaves. Soils with history of metribuzin application (48 months) were also spiked with metribuzin but not amended with the organic materials. Degradation of metribuzin for the three variants was followed for a period of 102 days. Repeated exposure of metribuzin to soil and addition of filter mud compost to soil enhances the degradation of metribuzin with half dissipation times of 31 and 25 days. In soil amended with Tithonia diversfolia leaves, the half dissipation time was 32 days while in the control (unamended non history soil), it was 36 days. Laboratory studies showed that soil sterilization slowed the degradation of metribuzin, with a half dissipation time of 154 days. This confirmed that metribuzin was biochemically degraded in soil by an adapted community of microbes.     

IMPACTS ON GROUNDWATER DUE TO LAND APPLICATION OF SEWAGE SLUDGE1

The project was designed to demonstrate the potential benefits of utilizing sewage sludge as a soil conditioner and fertilizer on Sassafras sandy loam soil. Aerobically digested, liquid sewage sludge was applied to the soil at rates of 0, 22.4, and 44.8 Mg of dry solids/ha for three consecutive years between 1978 and 1981. Groundwater, soil, and crop contamination levels were monitored to establish the maximum sewage solids loading rate that could be applied without causing environmental deterioration. The results indicate that application of 22.4 Mg of dry solids/ha of sludge is the upper limit to ensure protection of the groundwater quality on the site studied. Application rates at or slightly below 22.4 Mg of dry solids/ha are sufficient for providing plant nutrients for the dent corn and rye cropping system utilized in the study.     

采油队安全巡视管理系统的试验与应用

介绍了采油队安全生产巡视管理系统的组成、系统配置与工作过程，叙述了试验与应用情况，分析了其经济效益和社会效益与推广应用前景。     

MANAGING ROTATIONAL CANAL WATER SUPPLIES ON THE FARM1

ABSTRACT: A procedure to determine optimal irrigation scheduling strategies under rotational water delivery systems is presented. The methodology involves integration of water delivery amount and frequency, irrigation management strategies, evapotranspiration sequences and crop-evapotranspiration-production functions to arrive at an optimal irrigation strategy. Application of the methodology to a farm in the service area of Western Yamuna Canal (India) where a two-stage system of rotation, one among the irrigation channels and the other among the farmers, is in vogue, reveals that maximum production is obtained with water application in a rotational manner (RI) rather than with irrigation in every or alternate supply periods. Increase in mean water supply which can be effected through improvement in on-farm conveyance and application systems, has a greater effect on yield than decrease in variance of the supply. Benefit cost analyses indicates that precision land leveling is more cost effective in increasing water supply as compared to water-course lining.     

重点城市水域功能区数字化系统应用

本文简要概述重点城市水域功能区数字化系统的组成，通过分析其功能和特点，提出一些应用设想。