BP网络在手写体数字识别中的应用

介绍了BP网络在手写体数字识别中的应用，并在神经网络中引入部分连接结构。实验证明，在神经网络中引入部分连接功能可以大大增强网络的灵活性，可以根据不同的应用来调节网络密度，以达到网络的最高性能。目前识别率为94．61％，实验结果表明，BP神经网络可成功地用于手写数字字符的识别问题。     

克黄灵注射液与颗颗灵栓剂的配合施用

本文讨论了克黄灵注射液和颗颗灵栓剂配合施用问题，两者配合施用有助于颗颗灵的溶解，叶片转缓时间比单施颗颗灵提前且维持时间更长．     

矿井突水预测的多源信息方法应用研究

在对国内外近年应用地理信息系统（GIS）解决地质学问题进行简要评述的基础上，通过实例阐述了借助于GIS技术，采用多源信息方法进行煤矿区突水预测的方法与步骤及预测结果。并展望了该方法在矿井突水预测中的应用前景。     

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵－丙烯酰胺的合成及其在含油污水处理中的应用

以二甲胺、氯丙烯等为原料合成二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵（ＤＭＤＡＡＣ），再与丙烯酰胺（ＡＭ）共聚生成共聚物。利用胶体滴定法测定共聚物的阳离子度、一点法测定特性粘数，并利用充气浮选法对阳离子共聚物进行浮选效果评价。结果表明，当产品的阳离子度在３０％～４０％的范围内除油效果最好，其效果明显优于阳离子聚丙烯酰胺（ＣＰＡＭ），与复配的聚合铝加聚丙烯酰胺（ＰＡＣ＋ＰＡＭ）相当。     

极轨气象卫星资料在四川的应用前景

本文系统地介绍了极轨气象卫星及其区域性遥感资料处理系统。分析探讨了NOAA/AVHRR资料在四川省各非气象领域应用的可能性。     

甲壳素及壳聚糖的制备与利用

本文综述了从水产加工废弃物虾、蟹壳中制取甲壳素和壳聚糖的方法。简要介绍了甲壳素和壳聚糖及其衍生物的开发应用现状,供有关方面充分利用甲壳素资源参考。     

SEPTAGE QUALITY AND ITS EFFECT ON FIELD LIFE FOR LAND APPLICATIONS1

ABSTRACT: Maintenance of the more than 24 million septic tanks in the U.S. requires removal and disposal of septage. Disposal options include application to agricultural lands where the nutrients and organic matter can provide soil benefits. However, pathogens and contaminants are also contained in septage. An extensive search turned up very few data on septage quality, and those reveal high variability. The data used by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in developing regulations had the lowest metal concentrations among the nine data sets that could be compared. Based on these data, EPA assumed that septage could be applied to agricultural land for more than 100 applications before reaching unacceptable cumulative loading of metals. They thus did not establish federal standards for metals in septage, and no monitoring is required under federal rules governing septage disposal. Analysis of the nine data sets we found showed that field site life would be reached in less than 100 applications for most septage and cumulative loading limits established by EPA for sewage sludges will be exceeded in 16 applications for some septage as opposed to the 100 application estimate used by EPA. Determination of acceptable cumulative loading depends on numerous technical and policy considerations. All septage sources reached the more restrictive loading limits such as those established by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) and the recommendations in Cornell publications in less than 100 applications. In one case the cumulative limit for copper was exceeded in a single application. These findings suggest additional data are needed on septage quality and that the federal and state agencies responsible for regulating application of septage to agricultural land should reassess their standards.     

我国石棉替代品生产、使用、危害及防护措施状况

虽然石棉的用途广泛、价格低廉 ,但因其危害严重 ,存在着致癌问题 ,部分发达国家对石棉的使用进行了严格限制 ;为了降低石棉对人体健康的伤害 ,国际上大力提倡使用石棉替代品。针对我国石棉替代品使用的现状 ,重点对目前使用最多的石棉替代品 :玻璃棉、岩棉等的生产、使用、危害及其防护措施状况进行了概要的回顾和简单分析。     

生物技术在废水处理中的应用

近年来我国排放的废水日益增多。造成的危害也直来越大。采用生物学方法处理废水具有许多明显的优点。介绍了一些生物学方法在废水处理中的应用进展情况。     

化肥施用与土壤退化

不当的化肥施用将导致土壤发生各种形式的退化，严重威胁着农业的持续发展。治理土壤退化需要采取各种综合性对策和措施，如有机肥与化肥配合施用、平衡施肥、合理科学有效施肥、提高化肥利用率、研制新型化肥和增加高效化肥用量、调整化肥流向等。实践证明，这些措施能改善土壤肥力现状，同时防止发生新的土壤退化现象。