某房屋抗震检测及处理措施

通过对某房屋进行抗震检测鉴定，提出相应的处理措施，消除隐患，确保该房屋经处理后达到抗震设防要求。     

黑龙江省生态旅游产业发展的综合评价及推进建议

旅游产业被认为是21世纪发展最快的产业之一.随着旅游业的不断发展,其对生态环境的影响日益增加,一种新的旅游形式--"生态旅游",已经蓬勃发展起来.黑龙江省拥有丰富的生态旅游资源,已经逐步形成了以自然文化资源为主要特色的生态旅游产业.依托丰富具有特色的自然文化资源,黑龙江省作为生态旅游目的地具有巨大的吸引力.着重通过综合评价指标体系对黑龙江省生态旅游产业的发展进行综合评价,提出了推进黑龙江省生态旅游产业发展的建议.     

Organizational citizenship behavior in work groups: A team cultural perspective

Although researchers have often found positive relationships between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and performance rating, very few studies have scrutinized the team contexts in which such relationships exist. This study examines how OCB influences job performance ratings within different team cultures, as measured by team collectivism and individualism. On the basis of multilevel data collected from 81 teams working at a multinational bank in Hong Kong, team collectivism and individualism were found to moderate the OCB–performance rating relationship such that OCB targeting individuals improved rated performance in highly collectivistic teams only, whereas only organizational OCB produced a significant improvement in highly individualistic teams. The implications of these findings and directions for future research directions are discussed here. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Mineral resources appraisal and policy: Controversies,issues and the future

Political-economic events of the 1970s brought mineral resource appraisal to the focus of national policy. Estimates of and methodologies for mineral resources appraisal were scrutinized, revealing deficiencies in method and data and fostering considerable debate about the credibility of estimates and about preferred methodology. Since credibility can be increased through the acquisition of additional geoscience information, questions regarding methodology have more than one formulation and therefore more than one correct solution, depending upon the expected value of additional information and the conditional losses of relevant policy options. When existing information is meagre and the expected value of information is high, the optimum decision may be to defer all policy options until after the acquisition and analysis of- additional information. Decision theory offers an analytical framework that is sufficiently generalized to provide answers for highly varied circumstances of geoscience and resource information and policy issues. Our ability to perform any such analysis is limited by inaccuracies in both geologists' estimates of undiscovered mineral resources, and in economists' calculations of conditional losses of policy options for each of the relevant states of mineral resources.     

自然资源估价及其在国民经济发展中的作用

自然资源无价、资源产品低价导致资源需求过度膨胀,资源浪费严重,环境污染加剧.自然资源产权市场化、多元化是解决这一问题的关键,也是我国经济发展的必然趋势.自然资源估价是资源市场化、多元化的价值依据.自然资源估价不同于资源产品定价,既要考虑资源的价值又要考虑资源的稀缺性、丰饶度、地理位置等因素.自然资源估价关系到资源的合理开发利用和环境保护问题,对我国的社会主义现代化进程和人民生活水平的提高将构成重大影响.     

关于职称评聘制度改革的几点思考

本文论述了现行职称评聘制度存在的主要问题。指出了深化职称评聘制度改革的必要 性,提出了深化职称评聘制度改革的几点思考。     

金沙江流域生态地质环境现状及其对梯级水电站工程开发过程中生态环境保护的建议

金沙江流域地跨横断山断块抬升高山、高原褶皱隆起中一低山和四川盆地掀斜台陷深切丘陵三种环境地质域,地质环境复杂,地形起伏大,流域水平及立体气候变化明显,由此营造出复杂的生态地质环境系统。流域水资源储量丰富,是中国最大的水电能源基地,流域规划开发12座梯级电站。梯级电站的开发必然与流域的生态地质环境发生相互作用,作用的正负效应事关水电开发本身的安全,也维系流域乃至西部生态环境的安全,因此必须客观地评价流域生态地质环境现状,预测梯级电站修建后可能产生的影响。文章结合流域的生态地质环境现状,筛选出27个评价指标,将其分成斜坡(岸坡)稳定性评价子系统、水土流失与水库淤积评价子系统、生态环境演化评价子系统和人类活动评价子系统四大子系统,在此基础上建立金沙江流域“水电工程开发对生态地质环境影响评价系统”。最后, 利用该评价系统将流域划分为26个生态地质环境质量片区,分述其现状和梯级电站开发影响。     

化工项目无组织废气评价探讨

化工项目无组织废气具有排放量小、种类多、排放点广、难以量化等特点。无组织废气的评价是化工项目环评的重要组成部分，评价的主要思路是找出排放源、筛选出主要的排污环节和污染因子、确定排放源强、科学公正地作出评价结论。通过实例说明了做好无组织废气评价在实践环评工作中的重要性。     

绩效管理在地震台站管理中的应用探讨

本文阐述这样一种观念：绩效管理是一个贯穿于整个管理实践的动态的行为过程而不仅仅是绩效评估行为。进而结合地震台站管理这一平台，分析公共管理领域特别是非营利组织内绩效管理流程，并提出应注意的问题。     

铅盐生产企业对周边生态环境的影响

通过连续多年的系统监测和分析,研究了小型铅盐生产企业对周边大气、水、土壤、河流底质和农作物等生态环境的影响.研究发现,生产车间和距其100 m以外的居民区大气中铅尘分别超标548倍和4倍;500 m以外的农田土壤中铅超标1.26倍;雨水排放口附近河道水质中铅超标1.08倍;雨水排放口附近及下游800 m处的河道底质中铅分别超标1.99倍和1.33倍;500 m以外种植的小麦籽粒中铅超标16.5倍.环境污染的程度与距污染源的空间距离呈负相关.在此,还对小型重金属生产企业的环境监测和防止污染的转移提出了建议.