中国水泥企业能源消耗特征分析

基于我国2007年水泥熟料全口径4 305家企业的能源消耗数据,分析了我国熟料生产企业的能耗特征,结论是企业分散,生产规模小(15.12×104 t/a),单位熟料能耗高(0.14 tce/t)。通过聚类分析,将熟料企业分为4类,提出小型企业是我国节能降耗和淘汰、重组与整合的重点。如果到2020年,全部淘汰小型企业和中型企业,则可以比基准情景节能0.19亿t标煤。     

张八岭地区地质构造特征

本文讨论了张八岭地区的褶皱、断裂构造活动特征、形成序次关系、动力作用方式等．从而进一步阐明了测区构造发生、发展以及定位机制。     

安徽"两山一湖"区域气候特征及气象灾害分析

分析了安徽“两山一湖”区域独特的气候特征，在此基础上对该区域的主要气象灾害(暴雨与洪涝、雨淞、冰雹与大风、雾危害、低温冻害、干旱、雪灾)逐一进行了论述，指出了趋利避害、合理开发利用气候资源、保护“两山一湖”区域生态环境与旅游资源的重要性。     

基于模糊模式识别的瓦斯含量指标异常预警技术

提出利用模糊模式识别技术对瓦斯涌出异常进行动态预警的新思路;通过对已知巷道的瓦斯含量监测数据和素描图进行分析,提取引起瓦斯涌出异常的前兆特征作为模式识别的特征向量,来对实时监测的巷道的工况进行判断,确定其是否存在瓦斯涌出异常的可能性。该方法将传统煤矿安全监控系统事后报警转变成事前预警,提高了系统的可用性。     

复杂环境下具有轨道特征目标模型光散射特性研究

依据目标表面材料光谱反射率、等效光学常数色散曲线和双向反射分布函数（BRDF）及表面高度起伏均方根,建立了理论模型,计算分析了一种空间简单体组合模型在太阳、地球-大气系统背景影响下目标可见光散射特性随入射波长和轨道高度的变化关系。计算结果表明,散射体在相同轨道的条件下,表面材料的反射率越高,光散射强度越大;散射体材料相同时,散射体散射强度随着散射体轨道高度的增加而减小。     

对煤炭资源开发和生态环境保护的思考

锡林郭勒盟煤炭资源丰富,探明储量1448亿吨,仅次于鄂尔多斯市居全区第二。大规模资源开发引起地貌、土壤、植被、水文、空气质量的环境构成要素的破坏,正在以扬沙、空气污染等方式反作用于人类。加强矿山环境保护势在必行,只要我们坚持开发、保护和治理相结合,认真处理矿产资源开发与经济发展、生态环境保护三者之间关系,矿山生态环境就会大大改善,科学发展观也就会真正落到实处。     

Voluntary Pollution Prevention Programs in New Zealand - An evaluation of practice versus design features

Coordinated voluntary approaches to Pollution Prevention are widely practiced in many western-style economies. However, little empirical research has been undertaken into the extent to which these approaches match best practice pollution prevention approaches. In this paper nine programs employed by five regional and district councils in New Zealand are evaluated against nine ‘Best Practice’ design features. All five councils’ pollution prevention programs contained some of the best practice design features in their program’s design. Perhaps not surprisingly the older programs rank highest out of the five. However, all programs have the potential to develop towards containing all of the ‘best practice’ design features, with most emphasis needed on the credibility of program monitoring. From an ongoing research perspective, and also from an overall PP program performance point of view, the biggest challenge remains the extent and depth that the programs apply each of the design features. As presented they are extremely generic. While generic design features provide for flexibility in implementation, often seen as a positive, they can also be a recipe for ‘tokenism’, something that future researchers and program managers need to be aware of. We also sought to determine if these programs were contributing to sustainable management in New Zealand. Findings in this respect were equivocal. This finding in part is due to the lack of specificity around targets, monitoring and reporting, items needing further attention from managers and researchers.     

A review of international practice in the design of voluntary Pollution Prevention Programs

Voluntary approaches to industry-wide pollution prevention programs have gained a global impetus. Despite this impetus relatively little research has been undertaken into identifying key features of successful programs. This research identified these features by reviewing selected programs in five countries, Australia, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Nine key features have been identified, namely: Adequate and consistent funding; Collaborative relationship with industry; Single sector program focus; Setting credible goals; Info-regulation and resources available; Threat of credible enforcement; Regular and credible monitoring; Visible participant benefits; and, Transparent provision of program results. The research complements other work and while showing a high level of similarity in the features, provided also for the inclusion of two further design features, namely ‘adequate and consistent funding’, and developing a maintaining a ‘collaborative relationship with industry’. It is suggested that the nine design features alone, while important, are insufficient and that further research is required to identify these other supporting factors.     

基于关联维的事故时间序列分形特征分析

根据我国"十五"期间事故统计数据,构造了一个事故时间序列;基于相空间重构理论,对事故序列进行了相空间重构,应用G-P算法,对事故时间序列的分形特征进行了研究,计算得出事故时间序列的关联维数。研究结果表明:当嵌入维数达到8以后,该事故动力学系统具有稳定的关联维数4.7,说明至少有5个因子在影响着事故时间序列的动态变化,并且该系统的有效自由度为8。本研究对建立事故时间序列的预测模型有较大的参考价值。     

贵州省乡村旅游空间特征的主导因子及其空间响应——基于地理加权相关系数的分析

选取贵州省1976个乡村旅游点作为研究对象,采用核密度、地理探测器、地理加权相关系数探究了2017—2019年该省乡村旅游空间特征、主导因子及其空间响应。结果表明:(1)乡村旅游空间格局为"中部集聚、周边随机"和"双核心、多热点"。(2)高程、住宿接待能力、水文环境、地形坡高等是影响乡村旅游空间特征的主要因素。(3)除地形坡高与乡村旅游呈负相关外,其他主导因子均与乡村旅游呈正相关,高程的起伏促进了乡村旅游的发展。