Science-practice interactions linked to climate adaptation in two contexts: municipal planning and forestry in Sweden

This paper examines the science-practice interface in the process of adapting to climate change in society. This paper analyses science-based stakeholder dialogues with climate scientists, municipal officers and private individual forest owners in Sweden, and examines how local experts both share scientific knowledge and experience and integrate it into their work strategies and practices. The results demonstrate how local experts jointly conceptualise climate adaptation, how scientific knowledge is domesticated among local experts in dialogue with scientific experts, the emergence of anchoring devices, and the boundary-spanning functions that are at work in the respective sectors.     

浅谈如何做好工业企业厂界噪声监测质量保证工作

针对如何做好工业企业厂界噪声监测质量保证工作问题,文中介绍了如何做好监测前的质量保证工作,包括监测人员的保证作用、监测方法的保证作用、噪声监测仪的保证作用、噪声校准仪的保证作用,探讨了对现场监测质量测定的影响因素,主要包括对气象要求、测量工况、监测情况调查、测点位置、测量时间、背景噪声值扣除、人为噪声的排除和测量记录对监测质量的影响,并对监测数据进行了处理及分析,这有益于做好工业企业厂界噪声监测质量保证工作。     

北京市跨区县界断面水质考核研究与应用

研究构建了北京市跨区县界断面水质考核办法,包括水质监测、考核评价、考核程序等主要内容。考核办法目前已纳入北京市区县政府绩效管理考评,作为北京市水环境目标责任考核的重要组成部分。     

南盘江云南省出境断面20年水质监测结果及回顾评价

积累了南盘江云南省出境断面23年的水质监测数据,分析评价了多年来南盘江水质的优劣状态及其主要污染物,回顾评价总结了南盘江水质历年变化情况。     

利用边界层理论确定预涂动态膜生物反应器稳定曝气量的试验研究

研究了膜生物反应器中低浓度活性污泥的流变性,确定当污泥浓度低于8 000mg·L^-1时的泥水混合液近似于牛顿流体,进而利用牛顿流体力学中边界层理论计算预涂动态膜(PDM)厚度等于平板膜表面层流边界层厚度时的稳定曝气量.为保证预涂动态膜生物反应器(PDMBR)运行的稳定性,在其运行初期选择满足生物所需最佳溶解氧(DO)3～5 mg·L^-1的供氧曝气量,随后逐渐增加到稳定曝气量的运行方式.实验结果表明,此运行方式能较好地提高动态膜的稳定性,在稳定运行的31d内出水COD低于12.48 mg·L^-1,平均去除率达到97.49%,NH₄⁺-N约为5.27 mg·L^-1,平均去除率为76.13%,而操作压力仅上升至27kPa.试验后期考察了PDMBR在高于稳定曝气量下运行的稳定性,发现PDM发生脱落,从而证明利用边界层理论确定的预涂类动态膜的稳定曝气量具有一定的应用价值.     

城市边界土地增值收益之经济学分析——兼论土地征收中的农民利益保护

经济发展使得城市增长具有必然性。而城市增长又会带来城市内外特定区位土地价格的增加。城市边界区土地价格具有自身的特点。从动态的城市地价模型分析来看．其增值不仅来自于外部性作用，还得益于城市的扩张。城市的扩张有两种方式：一是由于城市化和收入的增加导致城市地租曲线整体向外平移；二是即使人口保持不变，但由于交通的改善使得城市地租曲线逆时针旋转。不能以农业地价来定量边界区土地价格。因为该区土地增值不仅仅来自于外部性，农民具有参与增值分割的权利。应该重新建立土地征收补偿的价格体系．保护农民的合法权利。     

成都冬季典型辐射逆温过程分析

本文利用测温声雷达的探测结果，借助同期探空和地面观测资料，分析了成都平原典型辐射逆温的生消演变规律，指出了其主要特征。这些结果对气候资源利用、污染气象条件的研究等具有重要意义。     

MODELING GROUND WATER FLOW USING FLUX BOUNDARY CONDITIONS1

ABSTRACT: Determination of the boundary conditions for modeling ground water flow is a critical point especially in regional models. Normally the regional models require model areas that are greater than the given area of interest. This work focuses on the prediction of hydraulic heads in regional models using flux boundary conditions. The model uses flux boundary conditions that were estimated using a radial flow analog and Darcy's law. The regional model that is presented uses no parameter identification (inverse estimation) procedures. In the present work, the Houston area was used. The simulation of the hydrological conditions of the Chicot and Evangeline Aquifers that underlie the Houston area were made using the available information about the geological profile in the Houston region and the current information about the existing production wells. The regional model works as a forward problem. The system parameters such as hydraulic conductivity, specific storage, and hydrological stresses were specified, and the model predicts the hydraulic head. Actual data from piezometers operated by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in many places throughout Houston were used as initial conditions. Some piezometric head data were generated using the regional variable theory called kriging to supply head estimates in areas where data were unavailable. The Modular Three Dimensional Finite Difference Groundwater Flow Model developed by the USGS was used to predict the hydraulic heads. The predicted ground water heads are compared to the actual data. The results show that the model performs well for locations where data were available.     

危岩块体稳定性分析的蒙特卡罗边界法

在危岩块体的稳定性的可靠度分析中,本文采用了一种新的可靠度分析方法──蒙特卡罗边界法．并将此方法应用于清红电站V#号危岩块体的计算和稳定性评价,其结果与实际监测成果基本吻合．