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101.
为弥补传统基层应急管理模式的短板,解决信息壁垒、协调困难、公众参与不足等问题。从复合性视角出发,阐述复合治理理论内涵,探讨复合治理与应急管理在主体、思维、过程、空间、目标上的契合性,并进一步分析基层应急管理的现实背景和困境,进而构建基于复合治理理论的基层应急管理模式,阐明模式基本结构和工作流程,最终提出理念树立、平台搭建、机制保障、队伍建设、制度安排、文化营造、技术支撑方面的优化路径。结果表明:复合治理理论的应用可以加强基层应急管理能力,促进多元主体协同共治。 相似文献
102.
Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), which aims to identify and assess potential failure modes in a system, has been widely utilized in diverse areas for improving and enhancing the performance of systems due to it is a powerful and useful risk and reliability assessment instrument. However, the conventional FMEA approach has been suffered several criticisms for it has some shortcomings, such as unable to handle ambiguous and uncertain information, neglect the relative weights of risk criteria, and without considering the psychological behaviors of decision-makers. To ameliorate these limitations, this paper aims at establishing a hybrid risk ranking model of FMEA via combing linguistic neutrosophic numbers, regret theory, and PROMETHEE (Preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation) approach. In the presented model, linguistic neutrosophic numbers are adopted to capture decision-makers’ evaluation regarding the failure modes on each risk criterion. A modified PROMETHEE approach based on regret theory is presented to obtain the risk priority of failure modes considering the psychological behaviors of decision-makers. Moreover, a maximizing deviation model and TOPSIS (Technique for order preference similar to ideal solution) are separately applied to derive the weights of risk criteria and decision-makers. Finally, a numerical example relating to the supercritical water gasification system is employed to implement the presented method, and the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model are validated by the results derived from a sensitivity and comparison analysis. 相似文献
103.
海洋陆源污染是陆域经济社会活动行为及其对海洋生态环境造成的负面影响进而出现的污染性问题。累积性的陆源排污不仅会对海洋环境容量造成不良影响,同时也会对海洋自净能力造成减弱影响,不利于沿海地区的经济发展。目前,关于海洋陆源污染问题的防治工作刻不容缓,本文就从多个方面进行统筹规划与科学部署,通过深入掌握海洋陆源污染的具体成因,提出了针对性防治模式,以期为相关人员提供一定的借鉴价值。 相似文献
104.
资源循环利用基地的建设是破解城市固体废弃物“邻避效应”的创新道路,有助于新型城市功能区的建设,是推进资源循环利用的主要方式。以北京市朝阳区资源循环利用产业基地为例,研究其基地建设的优势基础及制约因素,通过探索基地建设模式,分析了基地建设的总体思路和重要举措,以期为其他地区资源循环利用基地建设提供经验。 相似文献
105.
循环经济产业园规划与相关规划的协调性分析是论证循环经济产业园规划合理性的关键环节之一。以武汉市千子山循环经济产业园为例,通过对该产业园规划与产业政策和相关规划的协调性分析,论证了千子山循环经济产业园规划的合理性,为国内同类产业园规划提供参考。 相似文献
106.
The Landscape Development Intensity index (LDI), which is based on non-renewable energy use and integrates diverse land use
activities, was compared to other measures of LU (e.g., %agriculture, %urban) to determine its ability for predicting benthic
diatom composition in freshwater marshes of peninsular Florida. In this study, 70 small, isolated herbaceous marshes located
along a human disturbance gradient (generally agricultural) throughout peninsular Florida were sampled for benthic diatoms
and soil and water physical/chemical parameters (i.e., TP, TKN, pH, specific conductance, etc.). Landscape measures of percent
agriculture, percent urban, percent natural, and LDI index values were calculated for a 100 m buffer around each site. The
strongest relationships using Mantel's r statistic, which ranges from −1 to 1, were found between benthic diatom composition, the combined soil and water variables,
and LDI scores (r=0.51, P<0.0001). Although similar, soil and water variables alone (r=0.45, P<0.0001) or with percent agriculture or percent natural were not as strongly correlated (both Mantel's r=0.46, P<0.0001). Little urban land use was found in the areas surrounding the study wetlands. Diatom data were clustered using flexible
beta into 2 groups, and stepwise discriminant analysis identified specific conductance, followed by LDI score, soil pH, water
total phosphorus, and ammonia, as cluster-separating variables. The LDI explained slightly more of the variation in species
composition than either percent agriculture or percent natural, perhaps because the LDI can combine disparate land uses into
a single quantitative value. However, the ecological significance of the difference between land use metrics and diatom composition
is controvertible, and additional tests including more varied land uses appear warranted. 相似文献
107.
108.
吸附模式对有机物光催化降解的影响2.H-酸在TiO2表面的光催化降解途径 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
水溶液中H-酸通过磺酸基团吸附在TiO2表面,UV照射TiO2所产生的自由基首先进攻吸附在TiO2表面的磺酸基团,从而进一步导致萘环开环.pH 2.5条件下,虽然饱和吸附量较大,但由于H-酸仅通过一个磺酸基团吸附在TiO2表面,过程中产生的硫酸根速率较慢,最终的光降解速率也较慢.pH 5.0条件下,虽然饱和吸附量较小,但由于吸附在TiO2表面的两个磺酸基团同时受到来自TiO2表面自由基的进攻,过程中产生的硫酸根速率较快,最终的光降解速率也较快.吸附模式的差异是导致H-酸在不同pH值条件下光催化降解途径和速率差异的关键因素. 相似文献
109.
110.
Jorge Alberto Vieira Costa Bárbara Catarina Bastos Freitas Camila Gonzales Cruz Jéssica Silveira Michele Greque Morais 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2019,54(5):366-375
The loss of yields from agricultural production due to the presence of pests has been treated over the years with synthetic pesticides, but the use of these substances negatively affects the environment and presents health risks for consumers and animals. The development of agroecological systems using biopesticides represents a safe alternative that contributes to the reduction of agrochemical use and sustainable agriculture. Microalgae are able to biosynthesize a number of metabolites with potential biopesticidal action and can be considered potential biological agents for the control of harmful organisms to soils and plants. The present work aims to provide a critical perspective on the consequences of using synthetic pesticides, offering as an alternative the biopesticides obtained from microalgal biomass, which can be used together with the implementation of environmentally friendly agricultural systems. 相似文献