依法发展再生资源产业——对《再生资源回收管理办法》的解读与思考

依法发展再生资源产业是推行循环经济的必然要求。解读《再生资源回收管理办法,》认为实现再生资源产业的全面发展,还需建立健全再生资源法律体系。     

关于环境行政执法公示制

各地环境保护部门正根据政府法制部门的要求实施环境行政执法公示制。对环境行政执法公示制的概念、程序等相关问题以及组织实施环境行政执法公示制进行了探讨。     

关于环境保护法制理论与实践的若干问题

回顾了我国环境保护法制建设的成就和经验。根据我国２０年来环境保护法制建设的经验，从理论和实践两方面论述了值得探讨的若干问题，并就进一步完善我国环境保护法制提供了建议。     

《循环经济促进法》施行效果评估分析

《循环经济促进法》正式施行以来,循环经济法规制度体系逐渐完善,循环经济发展模式日趋成熟,循环经济试点工作进展显著,催生了一批符合循环经济要求的新技术和工艺。但是也存在着循环经济发展地区间尚不平衡,配套法规规章和规范性文件尚不健全,支撑体系尚较薄弱,激励措施和相关政策有待完善等问题。为此,要抓紧制定完善配套法规、规章和标准,进一步理顺体制机制,加快出台循环经济发展规划和经济激励政策,强化关键技术研发,全面推广循环经济发展典型模式,积极培育循环经济服务产业,加快相关支撑体系建设。     

综放俯采支架选型及坚硬顶板垮落规律研究

坚硬顶板垮落对采场液压支架具有一定的冲击作用。为了研究河北冀中能源股份有限公司葛泉矿东井1197工作面综放俯采大青灰岩顶板垮落规律和控制,对综放俯采四柱支架进行了力学分析,结果表明：四柱支架后柱容易处于受拉状态,不利于综放俯采的顶板控制,两柱支架更为合适。利用YTJ20型岩层探测记录仪对大青灰岩顶板的节理裂隙情况进行了观测,观测结果显示：顶板裂隙比较发育。现场实测的采场液压支架工作阻力表明,选用的ZF3200/26/16两柱支撑掩护式支架合适。且大青灰岩比较坚硬,但能随采随冒,悬顶几乎不存在,无需进行顶板处理。     

Measuring and Monitoring Illegal Use of Natural Resources

Abstract: Illegal use of natural resources is a threat to biodiversity globally, but research on illegal activities has methodological challenges. We examined 100 studies that empirically identify targeted resources, techniques used to procure resources illegally, locations of illegal activities, characteristics of typical violators, incentives driving illegal use of resources, magnitude of the problem of illegal use (e.g., quantities used), or frequency of illegal activity. We based our evaluation of the methods used in these studies on their ability to provide these empirical data, relative labor demands, training and technology requirements, and levels of uncontrollable bias. We evaluated eight different methods: law‐enforcement records, indirect observation, self‐reporting, direct observation, direct questioning, randomized response technique (a survey method designed to improve accuracy of responses to sensitive questions), forensics, and modeling. Different situations favored different methods, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Six context‐specific factors—location of resource use (in situ vs. ex situ), budget, technology and training capacity, ease of detection of illegal activity, scope of illegal activity (limited vs. widespread), and researchers’ willingness to accept bias in results—help narrow the choice of methods. Several methodological concerns applied to any study of illegal resource use: regular monitoring can detect trends; modeling can incorporate sampling error and data uncertainties; researchers must manage levels of bias that vary between methods; triangulation of results from multiple methods can improve accuracy. No method is a panacea, but a combination of techniques can help address the lack of data on illegal activity. Researchers empirically compared results from different methods in only four studies, and no one has compared more than two methods simultaneously. Conservation would benefit from more research focused on: methods comparisons that include cost effectiveness, time efficiency, and statistical rigor; unique applications of the eight techniques currently in use; and testing of new methods.     

Infill McMansions: Style and the psychophysics of size

The number and size of infill oversized houses, or McMansions, has increased in the U.S. and the world. To maintain desirable neighborhood appearances, communities should know what constitutes “too big.” This paper reports six studies that used color simulations of blocks of houses to examine compatibility and visual appeal in relation to attributes of the infill house and its context. Following psychophysical findings, the relative size of the infill house should have larger effects on response than its actual size. The studies confirmed that the infill ratio had more weight than size for perceived compatibility. Compatibility did not always translate into visual appeal. For visual appeal, infill style had larger effects than did size or size ratio, height had larger effects than width, and, for larger sizes and ratios, infill ratio had larger effects than actual size. To maintain visual quality in relation to infill houses, communities should first seek an architecturally compatible style, and then try to control its relative size (the infill façade area). Tests of responses to real infill houses can show how well these findings generalize.     

含硫气井井喷硫化氢在复杂地形扩散规律分析

针对含硫天然气井井喷后,由于复杂地形条件对硫化氢扩散的影响,造成硫化氢应急监测过程中监测布点不准确。利用ANSYS-Fluent软件,选用大涡模拟模型,分析复杂地形下的气流运动和扩散规律,对硫化氢的应急监测分析提供更为科学的依据和指导。     

运用量纲分析探究爆炸应力波在中远区岩石中的衰减规律

在国内外关于爆炸应力波衰减规律研究成果的基础上,运用量纲分析方法推导得出爆炸应力波在中远区岩石中的一般衰减模型。以青海威斯特德尔尼露天铜矿地质数据为背景,借助LS-DYNA大型动力有限元程序建立双台阶模型进行求解运算,得到监测点应力数据,由数据分布规律确定应力波衰减公式,同时,将求解结果用于拟合推导得出的一般衰减模型,从而得到模拟原型-青海威斯特德尔尼露天矿台阶爆破中远区岩体应力衰减公式。拟合结果表明:运用量纲分析方法推导得出的爆炸应力波一般衰减模型能有效反映应力波在岩石中的衰减规律。     

县级环境执法存在的问题及对策

分析和剖析了环境执法中存在的问题及原因,并结合县级环境执法工作实际,提出切实可行的对策建议。