车轮通用打字模设计

根据本单位生产设备特点及车轮的工艺要求，进行工艺分析，设计实用、可靠、灵活、操作简便的通用打字模。     

Energy and exergy analysis of a PCM-based solar powered winter air conditioning using desiccant wheel during nocturnal

In this paper, heating and humidification of air for space have been carried out by using a phase change material (PCM)-based solar-powered desiccant wheel air conditioning (SPDWAC) in winter. The analysis of the setup has been done at different air flow rates. At low and high air flow rates, system has mean thermal coefficient of performance of 0.121 and 0.172, respectively, and mean exergy efficiency of 0.0787 and 0.0846, respectively. The mean thermal coefficient of performance of the system at high air flow rate (127.23 kg h-1) is 1.42 times the low air flow rate (63.62 kg h-1) and average exergy efficiency of the system at high air flow rate is 1.07 times the low air flow rate. It is observed that with an increase in air flow rate, efficiency of the evacuated tube solar air collector (ETSAC) increases. The average efficiency of the ETSAC at high air flow rate is 15.60%. The maximum average energy efficiency (17.80%) and exergy efficiency (17.08%) of the PCM storage system have been obtained at high air flow rate. The overall performance of the system showed that the use of PCM storage is feasible to run the system in winter during the hours of darkness.     

动态转盘过滤器去除城市生活污水中的SS及有机污染物COD的研究

本文主要对动态转盘过滤器对城市污水中SS及有机污染物COD的去除率进行了研究。     

便梁施工时铁路轨道安全性试验研究

为了保证列车在铁路便梁施工时安全运行,需要对铁路轨道的安全性进行研究。首先要对列车进行3个阶段的测试,即限速阶段、试验车测试阶段、监测阶段,测试每个阶段中钢轨的内、外轨垂直力和横向力;然后计算出脱轨系数和轮重减载率,测试轨头位移,计算出轨距弹性挤开量。根据试验结果,对行车安全进行评估,同时全过程监控行车安全,为以后铁路便梁施工时提高列车限速、保证列车行车安全提供重要技术参数,具有重要意义。     

自制沸石及活性Al_2O_3除湿及再生实验研究

以电厂粉煤灰为主要原料,氢氧化钠为活化剂,通过碱熔融水热法合成沸石分子筛和以溶胶凝胶法合成的活性氧化铝,比表面积分别达到148.81 m2/g和415 m2/g。将两种材料分别用于空气调节系统除湿和再生试验,并和目前常用的4A分子筛固体除湿剂比较,自制沸石分子筛和活性氧化铝都具有很好的除湿效果,而且活性氧化铝的再生温度较低,为57℃左右,再生温度在50~60℃区间内DCOP值在0.8以上,可利用太阳能等低品位能作为再生热源,是一种高效节能的固体除湿材料。     

Application of a variable-speed ground-coupled liquid desiccant air-conditioner to multi-story office buildings in temperate regions

A new variable-speed ground-coupled liquid desiccant air-conditioner was proposed and applied to a multi-storey office building in a temperate city of Kunming in China. Dynamic system simulations were performed to compare its performance with a constant-speed ground-source heat pump system. It was found that the use of the new system for a single-floor office reduced the annual unbalanced load to the ground heat exchanger borefield by nearly 70% together with a borehole depth reduction of up to 30%. For the case of a multi-storey office building, the number of floors served could be increased by 144% together with a reduction of CO₂ emission by 43%. The results highlighted the merit of the new hybrid system with enhanced applicability when it was applied to a multi-storey office building in a temperate city.     

神华铁路TPDS与TADS项目建设安全规划探讨

货车运行状态（走行稳定性、装载状态、车轮踏面状态、滚动轴承状态）直接关系到行车安全，本文介绍了货车运行状态地面安全监测系统（TPDS）、货车滚动轴承故障早期监测系统（TADS）的国内外现状与发展趋势，讨论了TPDS和TADS检测与诊断技术和应用，结合神华集团铁路实际情况，从先进、成熟、经济、实用、可靠的角度论证了神华集团TPDS和TADS建设的可行性和建设方案，分析了项目实施的社会效益，给出了结论和建议。     

转轮式洗轮机对车轮带泥的冲洗效果简

施工车辆车轮带泥是我国道路扬尘污染控制面临的共性和突出问题。为在国内推广使用洗轮机提供技术依据,通过检测工地出口外道路积尘负荷来估算转轮式洗轮机对车轮带泥的冲洗效率,并以该洗轮机作为车轮带泥检测设备,检测和统计北京市车轮带泥量。结果表明,（1）转轮式洗轮机可以将工地出口外100 m道路积尘负荷增量由64.4 g/m²降至5.9 g/m²,转轮式洗轮机对车轮带泥的冲洗效率大于90%;（2）渣土车和混凝土车车轮带泥量的平均值分别为5.1和2.2 kg/车;（3）北京市未来车轮带泥量将超过8.8万t/a,施工车辆全部经过转轮式洗轮机冲洗后,车轮带泥量可削减7.9万t/a。建议在相关法律法规中以强制性条款落实施工车辆车轮带泥机械化冲洗要求。     

城市轨道交通项目主要环境问题简要分析——以哈尔滨市轨道交通一期工程为例

通常以电能为动力,采取轮轨运转方式的快速大运量公共交通总称为轨道交通.未来10年,中国城市、城际轨道交通建设里程将达到1200公里～1500公里,它意味着未来城市交通结构趋于合理,公共交通成为城市主导客运方式,交通拥堵状况得到缓解和改善.在不断发展的同时,城市轨道交通建设由于其本身的特点,其噪声和振动的环境污染越来越引起关注.本文分析该行业重点环境问题,有效的控制轨道交通运营中的环境污染,最大限度的减少对沿线环境的影响.     

ZL50装载机的噪声源识别及降噪处理

采用频谱分析法和相干函数法，利用2230型精密声级计和HP3562动态信号分析仪，对ZL50装载机的噪声进行测试和信号分析，提出了进一步降噪的建议。