浅析素质教育的发展——以青年志愿者工作为例

素质教育是由团中央、教育部、全国学联提出的,为实施大学生全面成才而推行的一项教育政策.青年志愿者服务活动体现出来了素质功能的新趋势,高校是社会中优秀青年的集散地,具有完善的组织机制,高校青年志愿者工作兴起的意义在于不仅为大学提供一种新的教育内容和教育教学活动方式,更重要的是它为实现大学素质教育目标提供了新的视角,其出发点应是人的发展,它以活动为载体,着眼于精神建设,直接服务于人类的全面发展.     

办公自动化系统的设计与实现

为满足公司长远发展需要，结合公司实际情况，设计并实现了办公自动化系统，解决了公文流转、电子邮件、信息发布等功能。     

隔震连续梁桥结构以位移为基础的抗震设计方法

笔者对隔震连续梁桥结构提出了一种以位移为基础的抗震设计方法 ,建立了设计位移反应谱 ,给出了设计步骤 ,该方法可对对称与非对称隔震连续梁桥结构采用相同的设计步骤进行基于位移的抗震设计 ,最后对设计算例用振型分析和非线性时程分析验证了设计结果的合理性     

基于地理信息系统的UPMIS安全设计

重点论述基于地理信息系统 (GIS)的城市路面管理信息系统 (UPMIS)安全设计的主要思路。即对城市道路具体路面的有关属性编码之后 ,通过GIS信息平台将路面空间属性与路面属性数据联系起来生成路面空间信息系统。从而使路面的管理与道路的地理信息相结合 ,使管理更加直接、形象。并且将研究应用到秦皇岛市路面管理系统的设计中 ,效果很好。笔者通过研究 ,为城市道路信息可视化管理作一些有益的探索。     

棉田生态系统中钾元素的施用效益研究

新疆滴灌棉花施用钾肥,灰漠土平均增产9 1%,草甸土平均增产6 6%。在适宜的氮磷肥条件下,灰漠土滴灌棉花最佳施钾量为94 5kg/hm2;草甸土滴灌棉花最佳施钾量为64 5kg/hm2。每公顷钾肥用量增加1kg,灰漠土棉株体内全钾含量提高0 006029%;草甸土棉株提高0 004457%。钾肥施用方法以基施配合滴施最佳。     

学习借鉴,走跨越式发展之路

论述了为实现全面建设小康社会的发展目标，必须走跨越式发展之路。     

珠江三角洲经济区污水系统设计原则

分析了珠江三角洲经济区水环境现状；阐述了城市污水分散处理与集中处理的利弊；指出污水深度处理与回用是形成良性水循环的有效途径，更是经济可持续发展的必然要求；通过对已建排水系统存在问题的分析，探讨了珠江三角洲经济开发区污水系统的设计原则，认为污水系统规划要改变传统设计方法，应方便再生水回用，由经济、技术、地理等综合因素确定排水分区、污水厂厂址与数量，选择适合各排水区域水质水量的工艺流程，预留污水厂与再生水回用管线分期发展的空间，应优先选用国产污水处理设备，尽可能维持城市河涌自然生态。     

Significant developments in sustainable development law and governance: A proposal

This article develops a practical proposal for progress on sustainable development law. It examines the prospects for an international sustainable development law to provide a framework for more effective, coherent governance. Sustainable development law is briefly defined and an analytical framework is provided. Different degrees of integration between economic, social and environmental law are described. Certain principles of international law related to sustainable development are also highlighted. It is argued that these principles may serve to guide law‐makers and jurists where social, economic and environmental law and policy conflict or overlap. Continuing, underlying questions of sustainable development governance are addressed and its global frameworks analysed. The article also focuses on the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg in August‐September 2002, and its specific mandate for the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) to take related legal developments into account. The article advances a proposal: that governments, economic, social and environmental intergovernmental organizations and other actors establish a ‘network of inquiry’ with members from relevant groups, including legal and academic organizations, and other expert groups, in order to follow, research, analyse and debate legal developments in a balanced way.     

THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE VARIATION ON THE ESTIMATION OF LOW FLOWS USED TO PROTECT WATER QUALITY: A NATIONWIDE ASSESSMENT1

ABSTRACT: Historical flow records are used to estimate the regulatory low flows that serve a key function in setting discharge permit limits through the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, which provides a nationwide mechanism for protecting water quality. Use of historical records creates an implicit connection between water quality protection and climate variability. The longer the record, the more likely the low flow estimate will be based on a broad set of climate conditions, and thus provides adequate water quality protection in the future. Unfortunately, a long record often is not available at a specific location. This analysis examines the connection between climate variability and the variability of biologically based and hydrologically based low flow estimates at 176 sites from the Hydro‐Climatic Data Network, a collection of stream gages identified by the USGS as relatively free of anthropogenic influences. Results show that a record of 10 to 20 years is necessary for satisfactory estimates of regulatory low flows. Although it is possible to estimate a biologically based low flow from a record of less than 10 years, these estimates are highly uncertain and incorporate a bias that undermines water quality protection.     

略阳电厂后部山体边坡的稳定性评价与初步治理设计

在对略阳电厂后部山体地质条件分析的基础上,采用定性分析与定量数值计算相结合的方法评价了电厂后部山体在开挖前后的稳定性问题,并对开挖后的坡体提出了相应的工程治理措施.