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11.
体育旅游产品消费的文化背景 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
人们的消费具有社会性,因而具有很强的时代性。在国内外兴起并迅速发展的体育旅游产品是时代的产物,它是休闲时代人们消费的主体产品,是体验经济时代旅游产品的升级换代产品。人们通过消费体育旅游产品,不但能休闲、娱乐、健身、交际,还能发展自己、完善自己、实现自我价值,从而迎合了知识经济时代人们消费的价值观。我国有极其丰富优越的体育旅游资源,关注并开发体育旅游市场是我国旅游业可持续发展的重要战略。 相似文献
12.
日本城市化中的耕地变动与经验 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:18
日本是一个国土面积狭小、耕地资源稀缺的国家。然而,在人均土地资源极为有限的条件下,日本在较短时间内达到了高度城市化,同时付出了较小的用地代价。在其整个城市化进程中,日本还出现了三个耕地面积增长时期。尽管各时期增长原因不尽相同,但却反映出耕地面积变动与城市化发展的密切关系。事实表明,日本选择了一条节约有限土地资源的城市化发展道路,这些经验对我国城市化发展中的耕地利用与保护有积极的借鉴意义。 相似文献
13.
依靠科学进步,促进防灾减灾 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以科学技术工作为主线 ,系统地总结了陕西省减灾协会 10年来 ,从事自然灾害综合预测、防灾减灾科学研究、学术交流和科普宣传教育等方面的做法、经验和所取得的初步成效 ,以及如何建设好减灾科技社团的体会 相似文献
14.
This paper explores some ways in which differing views about the human–nature relationship reflect and are reflected in people's experiences of the places and environments they encounter in their lives. I first describe how ideas of humans being “part of” versus “apart from” nature have appeared in discussions of environmental ethics and management, and suggest how these contrasting views might relate to people's actual experiences of the natural and human aspects of places. Using qualitative survey responses about outdoor places in the midwestern USA to illustrate ideas from phenomenological and gestalt psychology, I show how a sense of the human–nature relationship is conveyed in the gestalt qualities of places and how this may give rise to a feeling of moral responsibility toward nature. I conclude that the experience of human and natural aspects of real places points toward a dialectical view of the human–nature relationship, in which humans can be seen as simultaneously “part of” and “apart from” nature. 相似文献
15.
16.
An Interpretive Study of Yosemite National Park Visitors’ Perspectives Toward Alternative Transportation in Yosemite Valley 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
White DD 《Environmental management》2007,39(1):50-62
The National Park Service (NPS) is increasingly focusing on alternative transportation systems in national parks to address
environmental and social problems arising from a historical reliance on personal automobiles as the primary means of visitor
access. Despite the potential advantages, alternative transportation may require a reorientation in the way that Americans
have experienced national parks since the advent of auto-tourism in the early twentieth century. Little research exists, however,
on visitor perspectives towards alternative transportation or the rationale underlying their perspectives. It remains unclear
how transportation systems affect visitors’ experiences of the park landscape or the factors influencing their travel behavior
in the parks. This report presents an interpretive study of visitor perspectives toward transportation management in the Yosemite
Valley area of Yosemite National Park, California. Qualitative analysis of 160 semi-structured interviews identified individual
psychological factors as well as situational influences that affect visitors’ behavior and perspectives. Individual psychological
factors include perceived freedom, environmental values and beliefs, prior experience with Yosemite National Park and other
national parks, prior experience with alternative transportation in national parks, and sensitivity to subjective perceptions
of crowding. Situational factors included convenience, access, and flexibility of travel modes, as well as type of visit,
type of group, and park use level. Interpretive communication designed to encourage voluntary visitor use of alternative transportation
should focus on these psychological and situational factors. Although challenges remain, the results of this study suggest
approaches for shaping the way Americans visit and experience their national parks to encourage environmental sustainability. 相似文献
17.
18.
从世界大河流域开发实践构想长江开发模式 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
通过分析世界大河流域开发的多种模式,研究可遵循的客观规律和存在问题。借鉴其经验教训,探讨充分有效开发长江流域的模式。提出“突出重点,综合利用,高效运作,协调发展”的战略思想,力争把长江流域建成我国的一级经济轴线和世界规模最大的现代化沿江产业带。 相似文献
19.
王爱兰 《城市环境与城市生态》2006,(3)
20世纪80年代以来,再生资源产业被许多国家作为战略性产业而得到迅速发展。近年来,我国再生资源产业发展较快,但与发达国家相比还存在较大差距,总结和借鉴发达国家的经验,并提出推进加快产业发展的对策具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
20.
Is helping a beneficial learning experience for red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) helpers?
Several hypotheses have been suggested to explain the evolution and maintenance of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding
birds, one of which we investigated in the red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis). Helping may provide a learning experience that improves reproductive success once the helper becomes a breeder. We used
data collected from a population of red-cockaded woodpeckers in the Sandhills of North Carolina to compare the reproductive
success of 2-year-old breeders that were helpers at age 1 (helping experience) to those that were floaters or solitary males
at age 1 (no helping experience). Reproductive success of the two groups was similar, indicating that helping provides no
experience useful in reproduction. We reject the learning experience hypothesis as an explanation for the maintenance of helping
behavior in red-cockaded woodpeckers.
Received: 29 July 1996 / Accepted after revision: 27 April 1997 相似文献