鄱阳湖生态经济区资源型产业绿色发展制约因素及对策研究

鄱阳湖生态经济区作为国家的战略发展区域，应该具有超前思维，大力发展绿色产业，而资源型产业容易造成外部不经济，因此更需要健康、绿色发展。本文利用 AHP 方法对环鄱区资源型产业绿色发展的制约因素进行分层排序，得到如下结论：技术因素和生态因素是主要制约因素；制约因素排名前5位的分别是：空气质量、政府及社会第三方的技术监督、水资源质量、外部不经济补救成本、绿色检测技术的推广与应用。     

论绿色金融政策的实施

伴随着环保金融政策的出台，如何把政策有效转换为具体的工作行为成为下一步的工作关键。合作机制的确立、工作的制度化、行为的标准化、考核的科学化、奖罚的公开化，将成为提高绿色金融政策实施效果的关键。     

绿色采购特征及影响因素分析

绿色采购对于构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会有着重要的环保、节能等导向功能。通过对绿色采购特征、影响因素的分析，以期对绿色采购保障制度的建立与管理措施的制定提供借鉴与参考。     

Investigation on the Degradation of Natural Heritage of Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring at Dunhuang City, China

The main purpose of this study is to put forward a reasonable idea of the general protection for Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring, a rare and unique desert wonder, and of sustainable tourism development based on the research on the ecological environment around. Methods of documentation, case study and comparison were employed. Finally, aiming at solving the problems of natural environment and those existing after the exploitation of Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring the author puts forward three measures： the comprehensive treatment for Crescent Moon Spring （broadening resources of water and reducing expenditures, checking the decreasing depth of Crescent Moon Spring, and improving the geographical environment）, the general protection envisions for Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring and establishing a dynamic monitoring and early-warning system of regional ecosystem.     

论长江产业带协调建设与可持续发展

建设长江产业带不能沿用旧的发展模式，必须寻求一条人口、经济、社会、环境与资源相互协调的、能满足当代人的需求而又不对满足后代人需求的能力构成危害的可持续发展道路。     

Effects of Buffer-Strip Retention and Clearcutting on Land Snails in Boreal Riparian Forests

Abstract:  We investigated the short-term effects of forest clearcutting on land snails (terrestrial gastropods) in 15 forest stands along small streams in Sweden. Two different silvicultural treatments were applied at each site: clearcutting across the stream channel and buffer strips 10 m wide on each side of the stream. Additionally, we studied 10 reference sites in unlogged riparian forests along similar-sized streams. All sites were studied before logging and then 2.5 years after logging. After clearcutting the number of individuals in a 0.5-m² sample from each site decreased on average from 107 to 87, and the mean number of species per sample decreased from 9.9 to 7.7. Most species were negatively affected, but there were also clear differences in sensitivity. There were correlations between species survival and ground moisture. At the wettest clearcut sites with an almost intact bryophyte cover, the land snails were unaffected by clearcutting. This result suggests that wet or moist forest floors can serve as refugia even at very small spatial scales (e.g., shallow hollows, crevices). If this is an important mechanism, the spatial distribution of small habitats could be important for the long-term survival of the snail fauna or other small, dispersal-limited organisms at clearcut sites. In the buffer strips, the number of individuals decreased but not the number of species, indicating that buffer-strip retention is a good practice for protecting land snails in riparian forests. The varying effectiveness of the buffer strip could partly be explained by the proportion of the remaining basal area, emphasizing that buffer strips could be even more effective if efforts are made to avoid heavy damage by windthrows.     

中国石化绿色油库评价指标体系研究

针对中国石化销售企业所属油库特点,以专业性、先进性、定性与定量相结合、可操作性为原则,对照国家、中国石化相关标准规范,兼顾基层特色,深入调查研究,经现场测试、多次专家研讨,构建了以落实绿色行动要求、完善污染治理设施管理、节约资源能源等13项要求为重点考核内容,由55项具体指标组成的绿色油库评价指标体系,现已正式在中国石化销售板块发布实施,为纵深推进企业绿色发展提供了科学合理的标准支撑。     

绿肥在现代农业中的地位──论广东绿肥的发展前景

绿肥可以解决有机肥源不足的困难，减少化肥用量，节省成本和能源消耗，改善土壤环境，提高土壤肥力和地力；提高作物产量和产品质量；促进畜牧业的发展。本文根据广东的实际，指出广东的现代化农业需要大种绿肥，也可以大种绿肥。要使广东的绿肥生产得到恢复和发展，必须抓好如下的措施：从战略高度来认识绿肥的重要性；加强领导，把它提到重要的议事日程上来；广泛开展试验示范，并加强宣传发动；增加经济投入，省、市、县各级要设立绿肥种子繁育和经营风险金。     

强可持续理念下绿色创新效率与生态福利绩效耦合协调的时空特征

从强可持续理念出发,基于改进的SFA模型对中国2004-2015年30个省份的绿色创新效率及生态福利绩效值进行测度,结合耦合协调度模型对两系统的耦合协调度进行分析,同时考虑其空间特征及演变规律。结果表明：（1）中国生态福利绩效值在空间上已形成由北京—浙江—广东—陕西构成的四角极点支撑,并不断向沿线地区辐射。（2）2004-2015年两系统的耦合度均值C∈[0.666, 0.680],整体处于较高强度耦合阶段,而协调度均值则整体处于初级协调阶段 （D∈[0.512, 0.565]）,未来仍有较大的优化空间。（3）从空间格局上看,地区间的耦合协调度差距显著,高值区（中高级协调）主要集中在东部沿海地区,且已形成由广东—浙江两个高级协调发展极核辐射的“U”型发展轴带;初级协调阶段的地区连片扩张趋势明显。相比较而言,西北地区仍处于中国绿色创新效率与生态福利绩效耦合协调的最后梯队,受周边地区辐射影响较小,增速缓慢。     

长江经济带工业企业绿色创新效率的演变规律

在考虑非期望产出的前提下,采用超效率非期望两阶段网络DEA法测算2008~2016年长江经济带工业企业绿色创新效率,运用对数平均权重分解法（LMDI）对其影响因素进行分解,并估算各因素的实际贡献份额和区域差异.结果发现：长江经济带整体工业企业绿色创新效率均值为0.2710,即样本期内并未实现DEA有效,呈现出从下游地区向上游地区依次递减的趋势;并且下游与中游、上游地区工业企业之间的平均绿色创新效率水平差距呈现出逐渐扩大趋势,发展态势明显不平衡;整体上自身创新效应对工业企业绿色创新效率影响最大,剩余依次为工业企业消化吸收效应、购买国内技术效应、引进技术效应、技术改造效应和工业污染治理效应;新产品开发经费效应在第一和第二阶段一直处于主导地位;吸收消化经费和购买国内技术经费对工业企业绿色创新效率的正向促进作用明显;吸收消化和购买国内技术经费的增加在两阶段中的表现一致,但第二阶段的效应量下降明显;各因素对工业企业绿色创新效率的贡献差异呈现自东向西的减弱趋势,但中部地区的效应量不高;从时间变化趋势来看,长江经济带平均效应量整体呈现增加的趋势,但在"十二五"期间总效应量则呈现递减趋势.此外,上游和中游地区各因素效应量促进了工业企业绿色创新效率的提升.