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81.
82.
Shunli Zhang Eric Forssberg Bo Arvidson William Moss 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》1998,23(4):225-241
The amount of electronic scrap which contains a substantial portion of non-ferrous metals, primarily copper and aluminum, has been growing. The present study is directed toward aluminum recovery by a newly developed eddy current separator. The investigation on shredded personal computer and printed circuit board scrap demonstrates that the High-Force® eddy-current separator will be applicable for this purpose. It has been shown that, by a single pass of the materials on the High-Force® eddy-current separator, an aluminum concentrate out of personal computer scrap can be obtained with a purity of 85%, while maintaining a recovery in excess of 90%, with the feed rate being up to 0.3 kg/min. 相似文献
83.
The varying traffic parameters such as traffic volume, speed, shape and size, and terrain roughness conditions play a vital
role on dispersion of pollutants in the near field of roadways. Simulation experiments were carried out in the Environmental
Wind Tunnel (EWT) to evaluate the traffic induced effects on vertical dispersion parameter (σ
z
) for heterogeneous traffic conditions in the near field of roadways for evaluating the effect of variations in traffic volume,
terrain roughness condition and approaching wind direction. The model vehicle movement system was fabricated and made operational
in the EWT, which allowed the variation in traffic volume, speed and wind road inclination. Sixty-six hydrocarbon tracer experiments
were performed to evaluate σ
z
in the near field of roadways for variable traffic volume, three terrain roughness conditions and two approaching wind directions
(i.e., 90° and 60°). The values of σ
z
for heterogeneous traffic conditions were found to be higher for low roughness conditions in comparison to other two higher
roughness conditions for various traffic volumes and approaching wind directions.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
84.
The intensity of environmental regulation (ERI) affects the short-term effect of the level of green mining (GML), and which structure determines the long-term mechanism. Based on the panel data from 2001 to 2015, with the dynamic panel model and system GMM estimation method were employed to test the influence of heterogeneous environmental regulation on green mining and its transmission mechanism. The results show that, there is a “U” type nonlinear relationship between the ERI and GML. The direct effect of command-control-based (CAC) and the market incentive-based (MBI) environmental regulation on green development of mining shows the characteristics of inhibition and promotion. There is a “U” type of indirectly moderating effect between technological innovation and the energy consumption structure on the GML. The technological innovation promotes the green development of the mining industry only after pass the inflection point of MBI, while the CAC plays a significant guiding role in upgrading of the energy consumption structure. There is an inhibition and promotion effect of MBI on the GML in the southeast coastal area, and the CAC is not significantly. Meanwhile, both of the ERI shows no positive effects in the central and western inland region. 相似文献
85.
分别以天然含铁矿物黄铜矿、磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿为催化剂,构建了UV-异相类Fenton体系处理实际印染废水生化出水,确定了最优反应条件,并对反应机理进行了初步探讨。实验结果表明:最佳条件下,以黄铜矿、磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿为催化剂的3种异相UV-类Fenton体系对废水的COD去除率分别可达58.83%、57.41%和60.57%,UV254去除率均大于94%;3种天然矿物在重复使用5次后对废水COD的去除率仍保持在50%以上,光催化活性稳定;该体系产生·OH的途径主要有催化剂表面的Fe(Ⅱ)催化H_2O_2分解、H_2O_2光解、溶出的Fe~(2+)催化H_2O_2分解3种,以前两种方式为主。 相似文献
86.
专业化、多样化与产业结构减贫效应的动态异质表现研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新一轮扶贫攻坚阶段,贫困地区实现可持续减贫的关键不在于现有经济增长模式下如何提高转移支付的精度和效率,而在于真正改变贫困地区的经济发展理念,从盯住经济总量增长转向用减贫目标统领经济发展。产业结构与贫困减缓的关系影响着贫困地区产业发展的政策制定,但既往研究对何种产业结构更有助于贫困减缓没有形成共识。本文基于产业专业化和多样化视角,分析了专业化、多样化影响贫困减缓的理论机制,并利用2004—2014年中国省级面板数据,对专业化、相关多样化、不相关多样化与FGT贫困指数的关系进行了门限回归和稳健性检验。检验结果确认了产业结构减贫效应的动态异质表现:专业化的减贫效应在产品生命周期的初始和发展阶段趋于增强,并且经济密度更小、距离技术前沿更远的地区,专业化的减贫效果更显著;多样化的减贫绩效低于专业化,且相关多样化的减贫效应高于不相关多样化。细分产业来看,第三产业相关多样化比其他多样化结构更具减贫效果。贫困地区在减贫的产业结构选择上,首要目标是改善专业化程度,其次是在多样化的既定前提下,谋求相关多样化,尤其是第三产业的相关多样化。专业化和相关多样化对不同贫困群体的影响也存在差别,既往产业结构更有利于贫困线附近群体的贫困减缓,而对深度贫困群体的溢出不足。因此,在塑造合宜减贫产业结构,改善低技能劳动力需求的同时,还应辅以改善深度贫困人口劳动力供给的政策,改善其自我发展能力和经济机会,从而增强从益贫产业结构中获益的能力。 相似文献
87.
88.
为解决露天矿山安全管理中利益博弈问题,探究利益相关主体间的共生形成过程,基于共生理论构建以管理者和员工为主体的共生决策博弈模型,并通过稳定性分析和数值仿真探究各主体共生决策的影响因素和演化路径。研究结果表明:博弈主体的共生决策与共生效益、收益分配系数、共生成本、机会主义收益、问责惩罚等因素密切相关;通过分析16种不同参数情形,得到4个演化均衡点;运用Matlab软件进行数值仿真,检验模型准确性,为促进企业安全管理工作共生发展提出相关对策和建议。 相似文献
89.
选取新疆经济发展最快的乌昌地区为靶区,以现场调查资料为基础,根据国内外废旧轮胎回收利用发展变化特点,对该区域的废旧轮胎现状进行了统计分析,并对乌昌地区废旧轮胎的产生量进行了预测。通过对乌昌地区废旧轮胎回收市场特点的调查研究,指出了乌昌地区废旧轮胎回收市场目前存在的问题,提出了相应的建议和措施。 相似文献
90.