产业集聚与生态工业园的建设

区域经济发展靠产业集群的支撑。在我国的压缩型工业化进程中，自然资源短缺和环境污染问题日益严重。粗放的经济增长方式维持其可持续性的空间愈来愈小。循环经济是一种新的制度安排和经济发展方式，产业生态化趋向是发展循环经济的重要依托．而产业集聚为产业生态化创造了条件。加强生态工业园的建设能够为产业集群可持续发展提供重要保证。以“3R”为原则．根据资源条件和产业特点，运用循环经济发展方式引导产业集聚。在重、化工产业优先创建生态工业园．按照生产者、“消费者”和分解者的功能引入企业和集聚产业，构成资源循环链．形成具有竞争力的产业集群。改造原有的特色工业园区和高新技术开发区促使其向生态化层次升华．引导新的产业集聚．实现产业集群的升级和可持续发展。对于欠发达地区的资源开发型产业．推行保护性开发。产业集聚与生态园建设并举．形成优势产业集群．促进区域经济发展。     

工业聚集区规划环评中废水量估算问题的探讨

根据作者在参与工业园区规划环境影响评价报告编制及评审中的实际经验，针对不同评价单位在环评报告中对工业园区规划实施后可能产生的废水排放量，采用的不同估算方式进行了分析，提出了作者认为较为合理的估算方式。     

江西产业结构调整与人力资源开发关系实证研究

产盐结构的调整与人力资源开发有着密切的关系，但理论界就人力资源开发对产业发展及结构调整的作用研究得甚少。从江西的定量分析可以看出人力资源开发对江西产业发展及结构调整有促进作用。江西产业结构的进一步调整又对人力资源提出新需求。因此需提出相应的对策。     

OPTIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE CRUDE PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN THAILAND THROUGH ENHANCEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS

The crude palm oil industry plays an important role in the economic development of Thailand and in enhancing the economic welfare of the population. Despite obvious benefits of this industrial development, it also significantly contributes to environmental degradation, both at the input and the output sides of its activities. On the input side, crude palm oil mills use large quantities of water and energy in the production process. On the output side, manufacturing processes generate large quantities of wastewater, solid waste/by-products and air pollution. Current industrial wastes and recoverable materials are empty fruit bunches, fibers, shells and ash. It is estimated that in 2003, a total of 2.1 million ton of solid wastes/by-products and 2.5 million m³ of wastewater were generated. The concept of the industrial ecosystem points at the potential of industrial waste recycling resembling food chains, food webs and nutrient cycles of nature. Following the notion of industrial ecology crude palm oil mills can develop a number of waste recycling and reuse systems. This paper analyzes the nature of these industrial ecosystems, divided in in-plant ecosystems (clean technology options) and external waste exchange between crude palm oil industries and other economic activities in Thailand.     

GREENING FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES IN VIETNAM: OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS

The food processing sector in Vietnam plays a vital role in its economic development, but its rapid growth seems to go hand-in-hand with environmental deterioration. Several decades of applying the conventional end-of-pipe approach made clear that it only deals with treating the symptoms. It is necessary to combine technological (end-of-pipe) solutions to overcome urgent pollution problems with ways to prevent wastes from being generated or to reuse their valuable material. This article presents a methodology for analyzing the possibilities for waste prevention in food processing industry in Vietnam.     

关于小城镇产业发展问题的思考

小城镇建设与产业发展关系密切。研究小城镇必须研究小城镇的产业发展问题。本文分析了我国小城镇产业发展的现状，指出了小城镇产业发展存在的问题，并提出了小城镇产业发展的原则和对策。     

Accounting for Cadmium: Tracking Emissions of Cadmium From the Global Economy

This paper examines the flow of cadmium through the global economy, with the aim of quantifying emissions of cadmium into the environment as a result of anthropogenic activities. First, a materials balance methodology is presented as the most appropriate means of assessing cadmium emissions from a wide range of anthropogenic sources. This is then applied to the best available data, from a variety of sources, to arrive at estimated flows of cadmium. Results are presented for 10 geo-political world regions and for a range of economic activities including non-ferrous metals production, iron and steel production, combustion of fossil fuels, fertilizer manufacture and use, cement production and the manufacture, use and disposal of cadmium containing products. Initially, this analysis partitions the total flow of cadmium into three major categories: atmospheric emissions, water-borne effluents and solid or bulked waste arisings. the paper then suggests a probable further partition of the initial emissions into different environmental media.     

我国工业部门环境污染排放变化的驱动因素——基于“十二五”工业排放数据的实证研究

基于LMDI模型将我国“十二五”时期工业污染排放变化分解为规模、结构、强度3种驱动因素，结果显示：规模效应是该时期大部分工业污染物排放下降的首要驱动，表现为：全国范围内加快淘汰落后、过剩产能，抑制了工业规模的无序扩张，进而对工业污染物排放形成向下的“拉力”.结构效应虽不如规模效应显著，但两者相差不大，表明产业结构调整对污染物减排起到积极作用.相比而言，强度效应不显著.本研究的启示是：“十三五”时期的减排政策应继续向有利于发挥规模效应的方向倾斜；考虑到规模效应的边际减排成本不断增长，还应建立长效机制以推动产业结构优化和减排技术创新.     

石油化工废水剩余活性污泥的过滤方程

本文测定了石油化工厂废水剩余活性污泥在不同压力条件下的比阻和压缩系统,建立了过滤方程。     

唐山市协调工业发展与环境保护的创新途径

唐山市作为一个传统的重工业城市 ,多年来一直以资源型工业为主体 ,工业发展和环境保护的矛盾十分突出。本文以此为例 ,探讨了依赖于资源优势的工业发展过程应如何协调其发展与环境保护的关系 ,认为产业结构的调整是一个长期的动态过程 ,应作为一个持久努力的目标。目前应尽快通过技术转型和制度转型减少目前工业活动对环境造成的影响 ,促使工业发展向生态工业转变。