永荣矿区煤矸石的多途径综合利用

本文叙述了永荣矿务局开发利用煤矸石及其二次废渣的多项途径和方法，利用煤矸石生产矸石砖，发电，利用发电炉渣生产水泥和蒸养砖，改良土壤等，同时，提出一些探讨性意见。     

汽车制造厂焊接车间通风方式的研究

汽车制造厂焊接车间在焊接工艺过程中会产生一定量的有害气体,如何使工程初投资与系统运行费用最低,控制有害物的排放,以某工程实例,对诱导式通风方式进行了研究与数值模拟计算,并与原来只设屋顶排风机的通风方式进行比较,最后得出结论,采用15°喷射角的诱导通风方式,有利于有害物的排出,通风效果良好,且运行节能。     

Models of withdrawing renewable and non-renewable resources based on Odum's energy systems theory and Daly's quasi-sustainability principle

This paper presents a theoretical model of withdrawing resources based on Odum's energy systems diagrams. According to the theory of a general pulsing principle, withdrawing resources changes in time shifting from the initial phases of growth and maturity to the phases of descent and low energy restoration. A simulation was performed in order to hypothesize potential future trends of withdrawing renewable and non-renewable resources and to show some aspects of their sustainability–unsustainability, respectively. According to Odum's theory, after the rapid growth of the last century, our civilization is living in a climax transition phase and it is now approaching a descent phase. A “way down” will be necessary due to the exhaustion of non-renewable and to the limited use of renewable resources. An integrated “renew–non-renew” model was developed by Odum to show how a “business as usual” trend will bring us to a drastic transition to a world that uses scarce renewable resources. Nevertheless, a different choice is possible, based on Daly's concept of quasi-sustainability that can inspire a new model. The latter argued that the exploitation of a non-renewable resource must be paired with a compensating investment in a renewable substitute. Our model shows that we can use non-renewable resources better to considerably improve our capacity of capturing renewable resources in the future. We present this as a necessary condition to address a sustainable environmental policy.     

自然资源特许经营权流转的法理基础与制度构建

自然资源特许经营权的流转有助于发挥市场在资源配置中的基础作用,通过价格杠杆和竞争引导自然资源的开发利用.基于自然资源特许经营权的用益物权属性,特许经营者享有流转决定自由、选择流转相对人自由及定价自由,国家可基于自然资源所有者和社会管理者的双重身份对特许经营权流转予以限制.我国矿业权、海域使用权、取水权、渔业权等自然资源特许经营权流转立法还存在较多法律障碍.直接转让、作价出资、证券化、出租、抵押等是特许经营权流转的基本形式,并且受到流转主体的资质、流转客体的适格和流转形式的要式等限制.     

两维紫外吸收光谱解析有机污染物降解动力学过程

通过解析降解反应过程中测得的两维紫外吸收光谱，可较简便地获得有关污染物降解的动力学模型、速率常数等动力学信息。研究结果表明，苯酚在Ti/SnO2 Sb2O3电极上的电催化降解反应是按串连反应动力学模型进行的，降解中必须经历有紫外吸收的芳香中间体生成过程。中间产物的产生和进一步氧化分解的速率在较大程度上决定了电极对有机污染物的电催化降解效率。阴极对整个电催化降解过程影响较小。