Processing National CO2 Inventory Emissions Data and their Total Uncertainty Estimates

The uncertainty of reported greenhouse gases emission inventories obtained by the aggregation of partial emissions from all sources and estimated to date for several countries is very high in comparison with the countries’ emissions limitation and reduction commitments under the Kyoto Protocol. Independent calculation of the estimates could confirm or question the undertainty estimates values obtained thus far. One of the aims of this paper is to propose statistical signal processing methods to enable calculation of the inventory variances. The annual reported emissions are used and temporal smoothness of the emissions curve is assumed. The methods considered are: a spline-function-smoothing procedure; a time-varying parameter model; and the geometric Brownian motion model. These are validated on historical observations of the CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion. The estimates of variances obtained are in a similar range to those obtained from national inventories using TIER1 or TIER2. Additionally, some regularities in the observed curves were noticed.     

西昌邛海水体污染及其综合整治与保护管理问题研究

本文阐述了邛海水体污染及其生态环境破坏的状况，剖析了污染源及其危害。同时，针对问题提出了全方位综合整治与保护管理具体措施。     

The Vandaclim Simulation Model: A Training Tool for Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment

This paper describes a training course on climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment. The course, developed in partnership with the CC:TRAIN Programme of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), aims to enhance the capacity of developing countries to make their national communications to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The paper focuses on a simulation model called VANDACLIM, which was developed as a pedagogical tool to facilitate the training. Four sectors are modelled within VANDACLIM (agriculture, public health, water resources, and coastal zone) and are used as a basis for helping to conduct an integrated, multi-sectoral assessment for the imaginary, sub-tropical country of Vanda. The learning-by-doing approach, encapsulated in the application of VANDACLIM to complete a mini-assessment for Vanda, proved to be very successful when trialled at a training workshop in Zimbabwe. Both the training course and VANDACLIM have been adapted subsequently for application in small island states and plans are underway for extension to other environments and regions of the world.     

一体化活化硅藻土反应器应用于污水深度处理的中试研究

开发了一种新型的污水深度处理反应器--一体化活化硅藻土反应器,并对其性能和净水效果进行了研究.结果表明:与常用的混凝剂PAC、硫酸铝相比,活化硅藻土对污水厂尾水中的SS、NH3-N、COD、BOD5、TP、TN、UV254等污染物指标的去除效果更好且其处理成本也较低;当原水流量和水质变化时,一体化活化硅藻土反应器具有一...     

昆明市工业碳排放估算初探

采用OECD专家组推荐的计算方法,在对比IPCC和国家气候变化协调小组（NCCG）第三工作组给出的碳排放系数后,在昆明市对外公布的2008年工业能耗统计数据基础上,对昆明市的工业碳排放进行了估算。还对昆明市的工业行业碳排放强度、昆明市工业碳排放的行业分布情况进行了初步分析。     

非点源污染负荷估算方法探讨

通过搜集整理国内外非点源污染负荷方法,概括归纳出综合分析、城市非点源和农村非点源三类非点源污染负荷估算方法,并研究比较各类方法的原理、应用条件、具体参数等。在此基础上,提出非点源污染负荷估算方法选择和最佳利用对策建议。     

氧调控下复合垂直流人工湿地脱氮研究

溶解氧是人工湿地脱氮的重要限制性因子,调控湿地内氧状态分布是提高其脱氮效果的关键所在.为此,研究了夏、冬季时氧凋控下复合垂直流人工湿地(IVCW)中氧状态的变化规律、脱氮效果及净化机制.结果表明,氧调控下IVCW中氧状态改善明显,夏、冬季时好氧Ⅰ区范围(以深度表示)分别从22 cm、17 cm扩大至53 cm、44 c...     

海洋环境工频磁场量级的快速估计方法

海洋环境中工频电磁场是舰船水下电磁场测量的重要干扰源之一.对工频电磁场进行测量时由于水下布放难度较大,对测试海域进行多点测量并不现实.通过对工频电磁场海水中透射基本理论的分析,提出了一种工频磁场的快速估计方法,实测验证了方法的有效性.     

集成式污水处理装置的技术进展

对于小型分散式社区而言,连网到集中式的污水处理系统太过昂贵,然而就地处理系统可以高效地服务于这些地方。作为就地处理的一种方式,集成式污水处理装置的利用越来越广泛,其工艺技术也得到了各方面的完善。本文归纳和总结了国内外集成式微型污水处理装置的技术发展和应用现状,分析了国内现有集成式污水处理装置的存在的不足,提出了集成式污水处理装置的发展方向。     

郑州市五龙口污水处理厂工程设计

五龙口污水处理厂工程设计规模10万m3/d。依据水质特点,确定污水处理工艺及构筑物设计。污水处理工艺采用改良氧化沟工艺,污泥处理采用浓缩脱水一体化工艺。