污染源主数据统一协同管理设计

本文对江苏省生态环境监控的业务进行了分析,研究了协同管理各监控业务子系统及应用业务子系统中污染源信息的方法,统一集成了各业务子系统的污染源数据,重点描述了协同管理平台的架构设计、统一协同的设计流程。通过污染源统一协同平台的设计和建设,为江苏省环境保护决策提供了科学依据。     

Using Social Network Analysis to examine the role that institutional integration plays in community-based adaptive capacity to climate change in Caribbean small island communities

Remote island communities in the Caribbean are known to be disproportionately vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. As a result, there is a need to better understand the factors that contribute to increasing local-scale adaptive capacity through large-scale adaptation projects. While it has been argued that strong institutional networks are highly influential in a community’s ability to leverage funds and to implement tailored adaptation projects, limited empirical research has been undertaken. Social Network Analysis was used to retrospectively evaluate the importance of institutional integration for enhancing adaptive capacity in the small island community of Paget Farm in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Paget Farm successfully adapted to a lack of fresh water through the implementation of a funded solar-powered desalination plant – and as a result the community represents an ideal case study for analysis. Results reveal that while the level of vertical integration varied throughout the temporal phases of the adaptation project, horizontal integration was consistently low. These findings suggest that high integration between institutions may not be required during all project phases in order to ensure success and that more consistent rather than high levels of integration between sectors may be more meaningful for enhancing adaptive capacity.     

水环境材料——悬浮填料的绿色设计

将绿色设计和优化设计结合起来应用到悬浮填料设计中,建立基于绿色设计的悬浮填料优化模型,使设计的产品既满足产品的性能目标,又满足环境目标。并采用融合悬浮填料的功能、几何、加工、工况分析、工艺等全部设计信息的设计平台进行设计实践,达到了塑胶悬浮填料的CADCAMCAECAPP一体化,在设计时采用一系列仿真手段来消除后续产品试制过程中产品浪费和环境污染。     

GIS与水质模型集成研究与实践

从水质模型研究现状出发,对GIS在水质模型方面的应用进行了阐述,探讨了二者在不同层次上的集成模式,然后给出了GIS与环境水质模型集成系统的体系框架,并以此为基础进行了GIS与环境水质模型集成的实践。     

油气长输管道安全监控预警系统设计与实现

为加强和完善油气长输管道安全监控手段,设计了基于全景化理念的油气长输管道智能化、一体化安全监控预警系统,综合提高人防、物防、技防管理水平,有效监控各类安全风险隐患,及时预防重大安全事故的发生。该系统涉及的关键技术包括全景化安全监控预警、智能化安全巡检融合等。     

环保消防联动处置石化企业及园区突发环境事件分析研究

根据中国在处置石化企业及园区突发环境事件的现状,明确了消防部门在现场处置中的先锋、基础和保证的重要作用。经过分析石化行业所存在的火灾、爆炸和环境的风险,提出了在抢险救灾中的选择环保泡沫、采取控而不灭措施、妥善处理泄漏物和消防污水等要求。指出当前环保和消防部门应建立预案、信息、技术、出警等方面应急联动的机制,并在现场处置中强化防护与协同、调查与询情、监测与侦检、警戒与警示、救生与救护、控险与输转、关阀与堵漏、洗消与清理等具体联动措施。     

The interaction of temperature and sucrose concentration on foraging preferences in bumblebees

Several authors have found that flowers that are warmer than their surrounding environment have an advantage in attracting pollinators. Bumblebees will forage preferentially on warmer flowers, even if equal nutritional reward is available in cooler flowers. This raises the question of whether warmth and sucrose concentration are processed independently by bees, or whether sweetness detectors respond to higher sugar concentration as well as higher temperature. We find that bumblebees can use lower temperature as a cue to higher sucrose reward, showing that bees appear to process the two parameters strictly independently. Moreover, we demonstrate that sucrose concentration takes precedence over warmth, so that when there is a difference in sucrose concentration, bees will typically choose the sweeter feeder, even if the less sweet feeder is several degrees warmer.     

探索信息化装备一体化保障发展之路

信息化武器装备的保障能力是现代战争中装备能否发挥最大效能的关键。加快信息化装备军民一体化保障的发展,加强军民一体化保障体系建设,增强装备保障实力,才能提高装备的战斗效能。对信息化装备一体化保障进行阐述,并针对特种飞机特有的保障模式进行阐述,努力探索信息化装备一体化保障的发展之路。     

大气超级站网建设及在江苏区域的集成应用实践

当前全球大气环境问题趋于复杂化,区域性灰霾、酸雨和以臭氧、二次有机气溶胶生成为主的光化学污染问题成为大气环境保护领域关注的重点、热点问题。江苏省大气污染由过去单一的煤烟型污染逐步转变为多种污染物、多种作用机制同时存在且相互影响的复合型污染,成为影响广大人民群众身体健康和生态文明发展的重要因素。笔者对欧美和中国关于大气超级站网设计和建设进行了简要评述和比较分析,提出适合江苏省环境监测体系现状的大气复合型超级站网建设、区域数据综合集成及应用发展等方面的建设理论。     

The Role of Ethnobotanical Skills and Agricultural Labor in Forest Clearance: Evidence from the Bolivian Amazon

Research on the benefits of local ecological knowledge for conservation lacks empirical data on the pathways through which local knowledge might affect natural resources management. We test whether ethnobotanical skills, a proxy for local ecological knowledge, are associated to the clearance of forest through their interaction with agricultural labor. We collected information from men in a society of gatherers–horticulturalist, the Tsimane’ (Bolivia). Data included a baseline survey, a survey of ethnobotanical skills (n = 190 men), and two surveys on agricultural labor inputs (n = 466 plots). We find a direct effect of ethnobotanical skills in lowering the extent of forest cleared in fallow but not in old-growth forest. We also find that the interaction between ethnobotanical skills and labor invested in shifting cultivation has opposite effects depending on whether the clearing is done in old-growth or fallow forest. We explain the finding in the context of Tsimane’ increasing integration to the market economy.