卫生填埋场的设计与操作

对卫生填埋场的选址，设计、操作程序及工程费用进行了概述，目前是使填埋场的设计，建造 环境造成的污染最小甚至没有污染。     

Baseline options and greenhouse gas emission reduction of clean development mechanism project in urban solid waste management

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) was adopted in the Kyoto Protocol as a flexibility mechanism to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) and has been started with such projects as improving efficiency of individual technology. Although applying various countermeasures to urban areas has significant potentials for reducing GHGs, these countermeasures have not been proposed as CDM projects in the practical stage. A CDM project needs to be validated that it will reduce GHGs additionally compared with a baseline, that is, a predictive value of GHG emissions in the absence of the project. This study examined the introduction of solid waste incineration with electricity generation into three different cities, A, B and C. The combination of main solid waste treatment and fuel source are landfill and coal, respectively, in City A, incineration and natural gas in City B, and landfill and hydro in City C. GHG emission reductions of each city under several baseline options assumed here were evaluated. Even if the same technology is introduced, the emission reduction greatly varies according to the current condition and the future plan of the city: 1043–1406 kg CO₂/t of waste in City A, 198–580 kg CO₂/t in City B, and wide range of zero to over 1000 kg CO₂/tin City C. Baseline options also cause significant difference in the emission reduction even in the same city (City C). Incinerating solid waste after removing plastics by source separation in City B increased GHG emission reduction potential up to 730–900 kg CO₂/t, which enhances the effectiveness as a CDM project. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Environmental factors affecting growth of grasses,herbs and woody plants on a sanitary landfill

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生物反应器填埋场稳定技术

通过模拟实验研究了污泥接种、回灌前对渗滤液进行加热、不同的渗滤液回灌频率对生物反应器填埋场稳定进程的影响。研究表明，污泥接种、回灌前对渗滤液进行加热、较高的环境温度均有利于生物反应器填埋场快速稳定，垃圾填埋前期较低的渗滤液回灌频率有助于生物反应器填埋场快速进入产甲烷阶段，后期较高的渗滤液回灌频率则有利于填埋垃圾较快稳定。     

城市生活垃圾的综合处理技术与发展方向

随着社会经济的发展和城市化进程的不断加快，生活垃圾已成为我国城市环境卫生面临的紧迫问题。大量垃圾的产生，不但占用大量的土地，还会给周围环境带来一系列的问题。在综合分析评述卫生填埋，焚烧，堆肥3种主要处理技术及各自优缺点的基础上提出了我国应实行中转站分选后，多凶化综合处理系统的垃圾处理方式。     

填埋垃圾体气体渗透特性的实验研究

通过对模拟填埋垃圾体压实方向和与其垂直方向上气体渗透系数的测定,研究了在不同压实密度、不同含水率条件下垃圾体渗透特性的变化情况．实验表明：(1)在垂直压实的填埋垃圾体中,水平方向渗透系数平均值Ka^-为垂直方向渗透系数Ka^-的7．5-20．0倍,填埋垃圾体各向异性特征明显;(2)垃圾体渗透系数与压实密度、含水率的关系分别满足指数和线性递减规律．表明压实密度对渗透系数的影响较含水率大得多。     

单衬层填埋场渗漏检测ELIM法的正演解析

建立了填埋场渗漏检测电势映像法(ELIM)模型.将单衬层填埋场看作水平方向为无穷大的3层均匀介质,上层为垃圾层,中间层为人工合成衬层,下层为土壤层.从稳定电流电场的本质出发,将漏洞电流等效为位于电流流入端的负电流源和位于电流流出端的正电流源.基于该模型对填埋场渗漏检测的电势映像法进行了正演解析,并根据模型的基本特征,对3层介质模型的解析结果进行了简化,结果表明该模型中电场在半无穷空间的电势分布与半空间模型中无穷媒质空间中的电势分布规律基本相同.     

常压下多胺法净化填埋气半工业试验研究

本研究进行了常压下多胺法净化垃圾填埋气体的半工业试验 ,测定了净化最佳温度、最佳气液比、净化气热值、富液浓度、甲烷回收率等参数。试验表明常压下多胺法净化后的填埋气体满足车用燃气的要求     

干旱地区填埋危险废物的可行性分析

本文通过评述填埋法处置危险废物的环境影响，阐明其主要制约因素除占用土地资源外，还包括所生产的浸出液受气候、水文等外在条件污染地下水源。提出了利用干旱地区的独特自然优势填埋危险废物的可行性。     

生物反应器填埋场产甲烷规律的模拟研究

生物反应器填埋场是一种新型的垃圾卫生填埋场，可以加速填埋场的稳定及甲烷的产生。通过模拟试验探讨了生物反应器填埋场在不同操作条件下的产甲烷情况及COD、pH值的变化趋势。试验证明较高的回灌频率有助于垃圾降解、产甲烷速率的升高及渗滤液中COD浓度的降低；污泥接种起缓冲作用，使垃圾的降解及产气速率更趋向平稳；甲烷的产生与COD的降低是同步进行的，因此可以通过COD的变化趋势来判断产甲烷情况。研究建立了反映垃圾含水率影响填埋场产甲烷的数学模型，该模型具有简便、直观、准确等优点。