城市垃圾分类回收中的循环经济

在分析我国城市垃圾现状的基础上,从资源、环境和社会可持续发展的角度,提出应在遵循循环经济的"三R"原则基础上对城市垃圾进行分类、收集、处理,并论述了实现措施.     

上海世博会低碳实践及对中国低碳旅游发展启示

以低碳经济和低碳旅游为视角,全面总结上海世博会在低碳旅游规划、低碳场馆、低碳旅游交通、新能源利用、碳交易机制和平台的建立、城市最佳实践区的设置等方面的经验,以探索符合中国低碳经济特征的低碳旅游发展模式.     

综合类生态工业园区循环经济模式构建

在分析综合性生态工业园区特点的基础上,从企业、园区和循环社会3个层面,构建综合类生态工业园区循环经济发展模式。以安塞工业园区为例,构建了工业园循环经济产业链系统,提出了综合类生态工业园区循环经济模式建设的具体途径。     

Fire in the woods or fire in the boiler: Implementing rural district heating to reduce wildfire risks in the forest–urban interface

Many rural communities in British Columbia (western Canada) are at risk from wildfire. This risk will increase over time as a result of climate change because of higher average temperatures, longer growing seasons, and more intense droughts. On the other hand, these communities are also faced with rising fuel costs and a growing demand for heat as suburban population increases. The fact these communities are surrounded by forests presents an opportunity to combine community wildfire risk abatement with bioenergy development. Additional co-benefits include: (1) reduced community energy expenditures; (2) the creation of local jobs; (3) climate change mitigation; and (4) increased community energy security. Here, we present results from three pilot rural communities (Burns Lake, Invermere, and Sicamous, all of them in British Columbia) designed to evaluate the feasibility of wildfire risk abatement in conjunction with bioenergy production. Maps were created showing each community's forest–urban interface area with quantified estimates of its sustainable woody biomass resource potential under different management scenarios while monitoring ecosystem and soil health. The results and experience gained through this work has been synthesized in a calculator tool to help other communities make their own screening-level assessments. This calculator is a freely available on-line tool: FIRST Heat.     

广元市循环经济发展情况调查与思考

在对广元市循环经济发展进行实地调查的基础上,对广元市发展循环经济的成效、经验进行分析研究,提出要发挥企业的主体作用,突出重点领域,从认识上、政策上、技术上推动广元市循环经济健康发展。     

Coal sector reform and its implications for the power sector in China

Coal is the major primary energy which fuels the economic growth in China. The Soviet-style institution of the coal sector was adopted after the People’s Republic was founded in 1949. But since the end of 1970s there have been major changes: the market mechanism was introduced to the coal sector and the Major State Coal mines were transferred from central to local governments. This paper explains these market-oriented and decentralized reforms and explores their implications for the power sector, now the largest single consumer of coal. The argument of this paper is that the market-oriented and decentralized reforms in the coal sector were influenced by the changes in state energy investment priority as well as the relationship between the central and local governments in the context of broader reforms within China’s economy. However, these market-oriented and decentralized reforms have not equally influenced the power sector. Even though initial coal sector reform spurred power generation, the subsequent fragmented reforms raise concern about electricity shortages.     

市场经济下发展循环农业的思考——建立循环农业环境贡献量银行

由政府出资,成立循环农业环境贡献量银行,收购和交易循环农业环境贡献量,是市场经济下鼓励和发展循环农业的重要举措之一。循环农业环境贡献量银行的建立要遵循＂4R＂原则,其收购和交易的循环农业产品构成可以分为减量化贡献、再循环贡献、再利用贡献和可控制贡献,通过对循环农业环境贡献量的测算和定价可以实现其收购和交易。     

基于点-轴系统理论的北黄海经济带空间结构研究

选取北黄海经济带作为研究对象,从区域空间角度,基于点-轴理论,重点分析了北黄海经济带的空间结构.结果表明,北黄海经济带的空间发展模式为点-轴渐进逐级开发模式,并具有规模经济效应、集聚与扩散效应、交通协同效应;北黄海经济带依托大连经济发展一级枢纽轴心,沿庄河、东港二级枢纽轴心的两条产业轴延伸,形成一条点-轴式空间发展枢纽轴带,即北黄海经济带.     

重庆低碳经济与可持续发展现状研究——基于综合绿色GDP核算体系

低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济模式,其实质是能源高效利用、清洁能源开发、追求绿色GDP的问题,核心是能源技术和减排技术创新、产业结构和制度创新、人类生存发展观念的根本转变.低碳经济已经成为一个地区可持续发展的必由之路.通过运用绿色GDP核算体系对2001-2008年的重庆社会经济发展相关数据进行核算,并在此基础上通过与重庆传统GDP核算数据对比,对重庆近几年低碳经济与可持续发展现状给出客观描述与评价.     

经济、能源和环境系统协调度分析——以江苏省为例

从江苏省实际情况出发,构建了经济、能源和环境三个系统的协调度指标评价体系,采用德尔菲法和主成分法确定指标权重,对江苏省13个市进行了单系统、两两系统和综合系统的协调度分析评价,得出江苏省绝大多数市处于不协调状态,同时提出了相关的政策建议.