An approach to deal with uncertainty in energy and environmental planning: the MARKAL case

This paper presents a new concept to include uncertainty management in energy and environmental planning models developed in algebraic modeling languages. SETSTOCH is a tool for linking algebraic modeling languages with specialized stochastic programming solvers. Its main role is to retrieve from the modeling language a dynamically ordered core model (baseline scenario) that is sent automatically to the stochastic solver. The case presented herein concerns such a study realized with the IEAMARKAL model used by many research teams around the world.     

GC/MS联用仪对几种自来水中有机污染物的分析

采用美国惠普公司色谱—质谱联用仪，研究了武汉市几种自来水中所含有机污染物的种类、组成及相对含量，得出了这几种水中有机物的分布特征，分析了污染物的来源，并从不同角度比较了这几种水的污染情况。     

持久性有机污染物分析和处理技术研究进展

阐述了持久性有机污染物 (POPs)的特性、POPs对人体健康和生态环境的危害及其判定基准 ,综述了其分析和研究方法及治理技术 ,归纳了POPs的研究内容。     

有机物污染环境的植物修复研究进展

本文综述了近年来国内外有机物污染环境的植物修复研究进展情况 ,重点介绍了多环芳烃、农药、多硝基芳香化合物等持久性有机污染物以及石油和燃油添加剂污染土壤、水体的植物修复原理与技术。     

西北地区土壤中石油类污染物的垂直渗透规律

针对西北地区独特的地理环境，讨论了西北地区油田开发过程中产生的石油类污染物在土壤中的迁移渗透规律及防治措施。由于土壤的吸附作用，石油类污染物主要积聚在土壤表层80cm以内，对表层土壤影响较大。可以采用修建收油池、防渗填埋的处理方法，减少其污染范围。     

A wood preservative metabolite in river water

- A previously unknown pollutant in river water was identified to be 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2-MBT) by interpretation and simulation of its GC/LRMS spectrum. Further GC/HRMS measurement of the isotope composition of the molecular ion verified this structure. 2-MBT is a well-known agent for corrosion inhibition and a stable metabolite of several other benzothiazoles. The present 2-MBT trace was most probably a metabolite of the wood preservative TCMTB which leaked from an upstream sawmill. The metabolite had been detected earlier in urine of the sawmill workers, but now was identified in the recipient water environment for the first time.     

Long-range transport potential of semivolatile organic chemicals in coupled air-water systems

Ongoing deliberations on the regulation of semivolatile organic chemicals require the assessment of chemical transport in atmospheric and marine systems. The characteristic travel distance was proposed as a measure for the transport potential in air and water. However, the existing definition treats the transport processes separately. It is shown that combined transport in coupled air-ocean systems can accelerate the overall transport into remote regions. Concentration ratios in air and water change with distance from sources depending on the initial concentration ratio and on the difference between the transport velocities. A measure is suggested facilitating the chemical screening with respect to transport potentials in such air-ocean systems. A case study for alpha and gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane shows that the suggested measure qualitatively reveals the transport potentials of these chemicals and exemplifies possible concentration patterns.     

流域水污染物排放权交易构建

在分析了流域水环境问题、流域水排污权交易的特点的基础上，应用区域经济学和流域管理学等相关原理，构建了流域水排污权交易理论模型。最后结合国内的实际情况，提出了系列保障措施。     

综合调水前后苏州河下游水体耗氧特性比较

对综合调水前后的苏州河（北新泾下游）水体耗氧特性进行了定性与定量比较。结果表明，综合调水工程全面实施后，苏州河下游水体的还原性物质耗氧阶段消失，单位水体耗氧量大幅度下降，但难降解有机物阶段的耗氧量仍较高。耗氧动力学模拟计算表明，CBOD耗氧一级反应动力学速率常数（K）在综合调水前后变化不大，而硝化耗氧Logistic动力学速率常数（Kn-log)则明显提高。     

Side-effects of organic and inorganic pollutants on soil nitrification and respiration

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