全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2412篇 |
免费 | 203篇 |
国内免费 | 270篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 283篇 |
废物处理 | 41篇 |
环保管理 | 390篇 |
综合类 | 912篇 |
基础理论 | 603篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 146篇 |
评价与监测 | 67篇 |
社会与环境 | 219篇 |
灾害及防治 | 223篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 57篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 65篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 64篇 |
2017年 | 78篇 |
2016年 | 88篇 |
2015年 | 70篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 155篇 |
2012年 | 155篇 |
2011年 | 175篇 |
2010年 | 135篇 |
2009年 | 124篇 |
2008年 | 122篇 |
2007年 | 189篇 |
2006年 | 171篇 |
2005年 | 156篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 96篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 65篇 |
2000年 | 75篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2885条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
自然条件下石羊河终闾湖泊模拟研究 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
石羊河流域史前曾存在大面积的终闾湖泊---猪野泽。自西汉开拓河西以后的两千多年以来,受人类活动影响,石羊河流域土地覆盖发生了显著的变化。灌溉农田取代了天然绿洲,而且面积逐步扩大,农业用水急剧增加,猪野泽逐渐退缩成许多小湖,并于近代干涸。在假设人类活动(主要是灌溉)对水资源未加利用的条件下(理想状态),通过确定流域的水量收支和改进水量平衡模型,对石羊河流域现代自然条件下“终闾湖”的面积进行了模拟重建,得出现代终闾湖的面积至少应为580km2。 相似文献
32.
国内大城市煤改气工程的费用-效益分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
国内大城市以PM10和SO2为主要污染物的煤烟型污染十分严重,因而天然气作为煤的清洁替代品已越来越受到人们的重视。过去天然气作为宝贵的战略资源多被用作化工原料,而对是否应将其作为城市民用燃料存有争论。本研究以北京和重庆为案例城市,对大城市中实施大规模的“煤改气”工程进行了详尽的费用-效益分析(CBA)。其中,采用Rowe与Ostro的剂量-反应函数详细估算了天然气替代煤后产生的外部效益。结果表明,在人口和经济活动高度集中的大城市,使用天然气作民用燃料能有效降低非点源大气污染物排放和低空污染物浓度,产生明显的环境效益,因而具有显著的效益-费用比较优势。最后,本文对激励天然气在大城市的推广提出了环境经济政策建议。 相似文献
33.
34.
天然气压缩机站的安全生产管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
天然气压缩机组目前在油田的注气采油,增压外输等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。在压缩机站的生产管理中,安全管理非常重要,建立健全安全规范将对压缩机站的安全运行提供保证。本文主要从油水管理,操作规程,容器管网,安全教育等方面进行阐述。 相似文献
35.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL HAZARDS IN NORTHERN CANADA: INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS PERSPECTIVES WITH GOVERNMENT POLICY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
John?NewtonEmail author C.?D.?James?Paci Aynslie?Ogden 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2005,10(3):541-571
A study of the relationship between natural hazards and climate change in the international context provides the background
for a discussion of the expected changes. In the context of this global discussion, this paper reviews the current perspectives
of those natural hazards that are likely to be influenced by climate change, using northern Canada as a regional case study.
The northern implications of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change are examined, including the status
of climate change action by the northern territorial governments, the evolving role of indigenous people, and the responsibility
for climate change impacts. The difficulties surrounding natural hazards research in remote locations, and the approaches
of indigenous people to natural hazards are then presented. The paper concludes with a suggested policy approach for climate
change and natural hazards in northern Canada, underscoring the need for more comprehensive adaptive strategies to complement
the current tendency to focus on the mitigation of greenhouse gases produced in this region. 相似文献
36.
The superseded female's dilemma: ultimate and proximate factors that influence guarding behaviour of the carpenter bee Xylocopa pubescens 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Both solitary and primitively social nests of the facultatively social carpenter bee Xylocopa pubescens can be found throughout most of the breeding season. In social nests there is reproductive division of labour between a dominant forager and a guarding female. Two types of guarding females can be discerned: the young pre-reproductive guards, and older, formerly reproductive guards. The latter type of guard is found when, after a take-over of reproductive dominance either by a nestmate (mostly a daughter) or an intruder, the defeated female stays in the nest instead of leaving to try and found or usurp another nest. She is then manipulated into the role of a guard. The dominant female profits from the presence of the guard since she protects the nest against pollen robbery by conspecifics (Hogendoorn and Velthuis 1993). We have studied why superseded females might prefer to remain as a guard, rather than try their luck somewhere else. The hypotheses investigated pertain to (1) the difficulty for the defeated female of finding a new nest and of restarting reproductive activities due to (a) ecological constraints (nest and pollen shortage) and (b) the effect of age and wear on the defeated female; (2) the effects of guarding in terms of inclusive fitness. We found that superseded females remained as guards significantly more often when a nestmate (not necessarily close kin) took over reproductive dominance than when an intruder did so. Other factors associated with the decision of the defeated female to stay or leave were her age and the number of her own young still present after the supersedure. The probability of finding or constructing a new nest was lower for old than for young females. After finding a nest, old females produced less brood than young foundresses. As a result of these two factors old superseded females gained, in terms of inclusive fitness, by staying as guards, whereas young females profited from leaving the nest. We interpret these results as an indication that guarding behaviour has evolved due to kin selection. However, kin discrimination apparently did not occur. Therefore we conclude that in this species kin selection is not, in the proximate frame of reference, based on kin recognition and preference for helping kin.
Correspondence to: K. Hogendoorn 相似文献
37.
高炉料仓环境条件恶劣,而高炉生产又要掌握料位情况。比较了2种料位计,最终选择了SA—2型料位计。 相似文献
38.
39.
利用天然资源开发食用色素 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了天然食用色素的新品种、制备方法、纯化方法和改性研究的进展,分析了天然食用色素的发展趋势。 相似文献
40.