废水测流堰槽设计方案探讨

分别计算了一般情况和特殊情况时工厂废水的流量 ,以及各种型式堰槽的测流和排水能力。通过分析比较 ,确定上部全幅堰与下部侧收缩堰相结合的方式是废水测流堰槽的最佳设计方案。     

Experimental and numerical analysis of a helical coil solar cavity receiver: Thermal oil as the heat transfer fluid

The paper presents the novel design of double glazing helical coil solar cavity receiver for solar thermal applications. Performance model has been developed for the experimental setup based on energy balance equations. The results obtained were compared with horizontal tube receiver for the same experimental setup. The result shows that the 87.96% improvement in the convective heat transfer coefficient for the double glazing helical coil solar cavity receiver. Maximum conversion efficiency achieved is 21% more than that would be obtained for horizontal tube receiver. This paper also investigates how the quality of vacuum degraded with the temperature of the glass cover.     

西安地铁双线隧道地表沉降预测模型研究

针对西安地铁留核心土、上下半洞开挖、超前小导管注浆加固与水平钢撑锁脚的钢拱架和挂网喷层支护的饱和黄土隧道,根据现场地面沉降监测数据,分析了隧道右线、左线掌子面间隔30m开挖过程中洞顶地表沉降变形的历时变化规律,以及左、右线单洞沉降槽和双线沉降槽的分布特征.结果表明,洞顶地表沉降变形可以划分为初期沉降变形、右线开挖主变形...     

基于抛物线内插的反应谱计算公式及其精度分析

基于反应谱的基本概念,对基于抛物线内插法的反应谱计算公式进行了严格的推导,并给出了详细的显式表达式,建立了当计算时间等步长离散时的基于抛物线内插法的反应谱计算连锁公式。通过对比简谐波输入时的反应谱计算结果,证明基于抛物线内插法的连锁公式的计算结果比广泛应用的反应谱计算方法"精确法"计算的结果更接近于解析解,有更高的计算精度。同时对多条实际记录的地震加速度时程进行了反应谱对比计算,结果表明该公式在计算反应谱时也是稳定的。作者同时发现,"精确法"计算的反应谱值与实际值相比一般是偏小的。     

攀钢炼铁厂一期矿槽栈桥除尘改造

详细介绍了炼铁厂一期（1#、2#、3#BF）大型高炉矿槽栈桥除尘工程特点，除尘工艺方案确定，尘源控制及系统布置，为集中大型高炉矿槽栈桥除尘设计提供一些经验。     

罐区气体泄漏PHOENICS数值模拟研究

基于紊流模式理论,在考虑重力影响的基础上,建立储气罐区气体泄漏扩散数学模型,并采用计算流体力学软件PHOENICS(双曲性,抛物性或椭圆型数值求解综合编码)对该数学模型进行数值求解。在油气安全综合平台上,通过选用二氧化碳作为泄漏物,红外二氧化碳传感器采集来的实验数据与PHOENICS模拟数据进行比较,发现误差较小。同时表明,借用该软件模拟储气罐区气体泄漏的扩散问题是可行的。运用该法也能为气体泄漏、火灾方面的研究提供一条便利的捷径。研究结果还可以为液化气与毒气罐区气体泄漏事故应急处理提供参考依据,同时对罐区浓度探测点位置的安放也有重要指导意义。     

Performance investigation of a new solar desalination unit based on sequential flat plate and parabolic dish collector

A new system composed of a sequential flat plate and parabolic dish solar collector was applied to enhance the solar desalination productivity. Heated saline water was desalinated using the evaporation/condensation principle and an effort was made to achieve higher distillate production compared to previous studies. Desalination efficiency values were calculated between 23% and 57%. Maximum desalinated water productions were obtained as 1,038 mL/m².h in autumn and 1,402 mL/m².h in summer. The cost of solar desalination system was found as economically feasible with 3 years’ payback period and the produced water cost of 0.014 $/L. Physicochemical analyses revealed that as a result of the desalination process, salinity level decreased from 35.6‰ to 0.0–0.1‰, chloride concentration decreased from 21,407 mg/L to 10 mg/L, and electrical conductivity decreased from 53.1 mS/cm to 0.11 mS/cm.     

典型岩溶槽谷区不同地表覆被土壤中多环芳烃的运移特征和来源解析

为探究岩溶槽谷区土壤中多环芳烃(PAHs)的环境行为,选取典型的竹林地、灌丛地和耕地作为研究对象,运用气相色谱-质谱联用仪定量分析土壤中的PAHs.结果表明,土壤剖面中PAHs污染水平表现为竹林地(204.13 ng·g^-1)>耕地(175.47 ng·g^-1)>灌丛地(106.00 ng·g^-1),土壤质量总体良好.3种土地类型均表现为浅层土壤的PAHs含量显著高于深层土壤(p<0.05),表明岩溶区土壤对防止地下水污染具有重要意义;2~3环PAHs易运移至深层土壤,而4~6环PAHs受TOC含量的影响则主要积聚在浅层土壤,富集能力表现为灌丛地>耕地>竹林地;PAHs运移特征主要受控于有机质的吸附和水的溶解两种机制,PAHs和土壤的理化性质是影响PAHs运移的重要因素.结合同分异构体比值法和主成分分析法的源解析结果,得出研究区土壤中PAHs主要源于当地能源燃烧和交通污染,而大气沉降是重要污染途径.     

阻尼隔声板在噪声控制工程上的应用

对隔声材料的隔声功能进行了分析,根据两种以上不同质的复合材料可避开各自的阻隔波谷,能更有效地提高阻隔宽频噪声的总体性能的声学原理,提出了安装有阻尼层的隔声板,可有效提高隔声板的隔声量。     

Analysis of the energy demand of the Chilean mining industry and its coverage with solar thermal technologies

The mining industry represents more than half of Chile’s foreign exchange earnings and its increasing expansion will demand a continuous development of its energy supplies. Mostly, all the mines in Chile are located in the desert regions, having a large surface with one of the highest solar radiations levels and clearest skies in the world. Covering the mining industry’s energy demand with solar energy is thus an obvious and promising approach. In this paper, the implementation of solar thermal heating is studied in every mining process and the solar thermal electricity generation for the entire mine demand is considered as well. The work concludes that the installation of flat plate collectors to heat water for mine processes, especially for electrowinning, is strongly recommended. Additionally, the installation of solar thermal power plants can satisfy the mining electricity demand.