锰砂表面改性去除酚类化合物的研究

本文叙述了锰砂表面改性(以下简称旧锰砂)处理含酚饮用水的实验研究,陈酚率可达99％。本实验对除酚因素(温度、pH值、流速和接触时间等)进行了实验研究。当进水酚浓度≤2.0mg/l时,经旧锰砂的吸附,可使酚浓度≤0.002mg/l。     

企业污染治理设施运行存在的问题和政府管理对策

由浙江省嘉兴市环境保护主管部门的环境处罚案件表明,排污企业污染治理设施运行存在的问题是导致超标排污的主要原因.在通过对该市大量排污企业污染治理设施运行管理情况调查分析的基础上,总结出目前企业内部污染治理设施运行管理中存在的主要问题有:企业对环保工作主观重视程度不够、污染治理设施建设滞后引起超负荷运行、疏于维护管理导致不能发挥正常治污效果、操作管理人员专业文化素质偏低引起操作不当以及处理设施被擅自改变、拆除或者闲置;同时对这些问题的产生原因进行了分析.并从宣传教育、加强企业环境管理、严格执法和推行政策等方面提出了相应的管理对策.     

白洋淀水文特征变化对湿地生态环境的影响

近半个世纪以来,由于自然气候条件的变化、工农业的开发、城市化崛起和水利工程的修建等,白洋淀湿地水文特征发生了巨大变化。主要表现在流域降雨量、入淀水量的减少,蒸发、渗漏损失增加,淀水位下降,入淀泥沙量减少等。论文在分析湿地水文特征与生态系统结构和功能关系的基础上,深入探讨了白洋淀水文特征变化对湿地生态环境的影响,并以生态、社会、经济协调发展为目的,提出了白洋淀湿地可持续发展管理对策。     

人工湿地净化处理废水的机理探讨与效果研究

主要介绍人工湿地的特点和处理废水的机理,包括人工湿地的类型、构建方式、净化机理与工艺流程等.通过分析人工湿地的应用实例,总结出人工湿地处理废水具有应用广泛、投资低廉、综合效益高的重要特点,提出目前人工湿地存在使用寿命较短并且受环境条件影响大等主要问题,在此基础上讨论了现阶段人工湿地的研究状况并指出人工湿地在污水处理方面仍有广阔应用前景.     

人工湿地处理皂素废水生产性试验研究

黄姜是生产“药用黄金”——皂素的主要原材料，生产过程中会产生大量的工业废水。皂素废水是一种难降解、污染物浓度高的酸性废水，目前还没有成功应用于工程实际的废水处理工艺。本文主要采用人工湿地处理经两相厌氧工艺一好氧工艺组合工艺处理之后的废水，以满足达标排放的要求。经过4个月试验研究得出如下结论：人工湿地COD平均去除率为47．79％，氨氮平均去除率为75．64％，总磷平均去除率为88．82％。水平潜流型人工湿地作为皂素废水深度处理工艺是可行的。     

Present status and changes of the phytoplankton community after invasion of Neosalanx taihuensis since 1982 in a deep oligotrophic plateau lake, Lake Fuxian in the subtropical China

Phytoplankton assemblages in the subtrophical oligotrophic Lake Fuxian, the second deepest lake in China, were investigated monthly from September 2002 to August 2003. A total of 113 species belonging to seven phyla were identified, among them, a filamentous green alga, Mougeotia sp., dominated almost throughout the study period and comprised most of the total phytoplankton biomass.Mougeotia sp. has made a substantial development during the past decades: it was absent in 1957, only occasionally present in 1983,increased substantially in 1993, and became predominant in 2002--2003. It is likely that natural invasion of the Taihu Lake noodlefish (Neosalanx taihuensis) has led to a change of dominant herbivorous zooplankton from small to large calanoid, which has increased grazing pressure on small edible algae, and thus has indirectly favored the development of the inedible filamentous Mougeotia sp.     

云南省中小企业推广清洁生产初探

对云南清洁生产的发展概况和存在问题进行了分析,提出了从政府导向监管、企业利益和中介服务等3个方面来推广中小企业清洁生产的设想.     

印尼8.7级和8.5级强震后江苏体应变同震效应分析

2004年12月26日和2005年3月29日在印尼苏门答腊北部分别发生8.7级和8.5级强烈地震后,对江苏地区前兆体应变资料进行分析发现,在这两次地震的震后都记录到了显著的异常,且异常的表现形式各不相同。本文列出这些异常并浅析,以期对进一步深入研究印尼大震对我国未来地震趋势的影响有所帮助。     

昆明呈贡新城环湖湿地设计思路探讨

呈贡新城环湖片区位于滇池东岸，目前主要以农田为主。呈贡新城环湖片区在《昆明市总体规划修编（2006-2020）》中将规划为城市生态湿地保护区。对呈贡新城环湖片区湿地建设的设计思路和预期效益进行了阐述和分析。     

Community response to hazard information

The impact of flood hazard information on public acceptance of a selected flood mitigation strategy was assessed by an analysis of the content of newspaper reports of community reaction and letters to the editor. The impact of personal delivery of a flood hazard map on individual perception of risk and attitude to such information was assessed using personal interviews. The results indicated that media coverage of the flood hazard information reduced public criticism of the works. This result must be partially attributable to the dramatic style of media coverage and the fact that the media only emphasized the positive value of the works. The interview demonstrated that personal delivery of the information raised perception of risk, improved comprehension of flood risk, had no impact on acceptability of risk but discouraged some respondents from seeking such information in the future. Factors to explain the last negative change were identified to be the format of the map sheet and low salience of flood hazard. On the basis of all results, methods to improve community response to hazard information are provided.