The Syrian refugee crisis: how local governments and NGOs manage their image via social media

This study, based on situational crisis communication theory and set in the context of the Syrian refugee crisis, seeks first to conduct a comparative analysis of the management of online citizen engagement by local governments and non‐governmental organisations (NGOs). Second, it aims to examine the relationship between certain factors pertaining to the types of responses submitted by citizens via the social media of the aforementioned actors. The sample is composed of several Spanish local governments and NGOs belonging to Red de Municipios de Acogida de Refugiados (Local Government Network for Refugee Allocation). The main findings are that NGOs' online engagement with citizens is more than that of local governments. Notably, NGOs are much more active on their Facebook pages than are local governments. The two actors converge, though, in terms of disseminating instructive information and paying less attention to ‘basic crisis response options’. Moreover, the factors ‘content type’, ‘reputation’, and ‘woman’ affect the type of response messages sent by citizens.     

基于Shapley值法的矿产资源开发利益相关者利益分配博弈分析

矿产资源在开发中会牵涉到多个利益相关者,从自身利益最大化考虑,不同的利益相关者就会有不同的利益分配诉求,因此,矿产资源开发中合理分配各方的利益,是矿区和谐、减少矿区冲突必须先解决的重要问题。文章通过引入合作博弈理论,提出基于Shapley值的矿产资源开发中企业、政府和社区居民三者之间的利益分配方法,以此为依据进一步引入风险承担和投资额大小两种因素对Shapley值行进修正,建立一种更完善的矿产资源开发利益分配方式,有效解决矿区利益分配矛盾,实现多方共赢,共建和谐矿区。     

鄱阳湖围垦的洪水位效应

为解决鄱阳湖围垦造成的湖泊土地资源开发与湖区生态环境遭受破坏的尖锐矛盾，利用水文学方法，计算出典型年洪水位在不同围垦背景下的洪水位过程，用以确定围垦的洪水位效应，并据此建立洪水位围垦效应与围垦面积的关系；估算再围垦的洪水位效应和退垦还湖效益及湖区大中型圩堤的抗洪能力，提出鄱阳湖区当前适宜退垦还湖面积为４５０ｋｍ＾２的定量依据。     

通风条件下氩气泄漏空间氧气盈亏公式推导及应用*

为解决氩气等惰性气体使用场所窒息风险评估方法不足的问题，同时提高建筑通风换气有效性，减少特殊建筑缺氧窒息事故的发生。建立理想气体稀释模型，以氮氩气在空气中的总体积分数为直接指标，研究通风条件下氩气散发导致的氧气浓度变化过程，推导出在氩气泄漏或通风换气单独作用下氮氩气总体积分数与时间之间的函数关系，并在此基础上推导出维持氧气浓度的需用风量计算公式。最后在实例中应用，评估某实验室通风换气的有效性，给出实际需用风量建议。研究结果表明:氧气盈亏模型的建立，为缺氧环境的风险分析提供理论依据，相关公式简单易用，对建筑通风量的准确计算与有效性评估具有重要意义。