硫化物测试条件的优化

针对硫化物从采样、运输、分析全过程中,特别是预处理阶段损失严重,导致测定结果经常为未测出,加标回收率低的问题,通过调查分析制定对策;对样品的采集固定、预处理吸收利用量、吹气速度等条件进行了优化选择,对硫化物预处理装置进行技术革新。减少了硫化物的吸收损失、逸散损失,提高了硫化物回收率和准确度。并通过多次实验及加标回收率的验证,取得了良好效果。     

安全工程师人才培养模式的改革与实践

在国务院学位委员会与教育部把安全科学与工程学科上升为一级学科,国家大力开展"卓越工程师"人才培养,国家安全生产监督管理总局对安全技术的人才培养提升到了一个更高的高度背景下,对安全工程师的人才培养模式和实践教学体系以及教学方式、教学内容进行了改革和实践应用。系统设计了"安全工程师角色扮演"的培养模式,构建了以"设计制作为主线"的实践教学体系,并在安全工程专业中进行了实践,在提高学生的工程意识和实践创新能力、实现人才培养目标方面,取得一定成效。     

小煤矿安全监控系统管理探讨

调查了四川省各地区小煤矿安全监控系统普遍存在的问题及严峻形势。对于煤矿企业专业技术人才匮乏,业主安全意识淡薄,县级安全测控仪器检修中心服务不到位等现象,分析存在问题的具体原因。同时,提出日常监督管理的建议及措施,保证煤矿安全监控系统和煤矿安全生产"六大系统"建设工作的正常运作,确保煤矿安全实时监控充分发挥煤矿数字化瓦斯远程监控的重要作用。     

The utility of earth observation technologies in understanding impacts of land reform in the eastern region of Zimbabwe

Land tenure and land policies influence the spatial variations of land use/cover (LULC) at any given time or place. Thus, it is important to evaluate the role of land tenure policies on land cover changes. In this study, we evaluate the utility of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) images in understanding the impacts of the 2000 fast track land reform (FTLR) policy on LULC in the eastern region, Zimbabwe. Landsat images for the year 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2011 were classified using traditional image classification techniques (i.e. the maximum likelihood (ML) classifier) in a geographic information system (GIS) environment. Results indicate that forested areas drastically decreased by approx. 30% between the year 2000 and 2005 (during and after the FTLR), while croplands marginally increased by (approx. 30%) the results further showed that slight increase in bare lands (degraded lands) and disturbed lands. The observed LULC changes after FTLR were mostly induced by human activities resulting from changes in land tenure. Overall, the findings of this study underscores the importance of remotely sensed data in assessing the impact of FTLR on forest resources for purposes of informed and sustainable forest management.     

深化课程改革突破高职数学教学的困境

针对目前高职数学教学面临的生源质量下降、课时大量缩减的现象,要树立全新的高职教育理念,深刻认识数学课程在高职教育中的地位和作用,准确把握高职教育中数学课程的教学目标,重新构建高职教育中的数学课程体系,深化高职数学课程的改革,突破高职数学所面临的教学困境。     

Coal sector reform and its implications for the power sector in China

Coal is the major primary energy which fuels the economic growth in China. The Soviet-style institution of the coal sector was adopted after the People’s Republic was founded in 1949. But since the end of 1970s there have been major changes: the market mechanism was introduced to the coal sector and the Major State Coal mines were transferred from central to local governments. This paper explains these market-oriented and decentralized reforms and explores their implications for the power sector, now the largest single consumer of coal. The argument of this paper is that the market-oriented and decentralized reforms in the coal sector were influenced by the changes in state energy investment priority as well as the relationship between the central and local governments in the context of broader reforms within China’s economy. However, these market-oriented and decentralized reforms have not equally influenced the power sector. Even though initial coal sector reform spurred power generation, the subsequent fragmented reforms raise concern about electricity shortages.     

Can fear of going to jail reduce the number of road fatalities? The Spanish experience

The goal of this article is to evaluate the impact of the drastic Spanish Penal Code reform on the number of road deaths in Spain and the time that the effects might last. This is achieved by means of multivariate unobserved component models set up in a state space framework estimated using maximum likelihood. In short, with this reform Spain might be considered to be closing the final gap that kept it apart from other developed countries as far as the road accident rate is concerned. We have found two different types of effects on Spanish road traffic fatalities. Initially, a month before the reform was passed there was a 24.7 percent fall in Spanish road deaths. After the Bill had been passed and for the following thirteen months, the reduction stayed at a constant sixteen percent. This reform has reduced Spanish road fatalities by 534 in all between November 2007 and December 2008 and the effects will foreseeably continue during 2009.     

双重红利视角的环境税制改革研究

环境税“双重红利”理论自提出以来就引起学术界的广泛关注,OECD国家对此进行了长期的实践,取得了不错的效果,其探索性的举措为解决“如何协调环境保护与经济发展”这一当下热门问题提供了思路和参考.借鉴OECD国家环境税政策的成功经验,立足于当下中国税制改革的现实背景,以实现“双重红利”为目标,为中国环境税制改革提供建议,使中国的环境税制度既能实现环境保护的目标,又能促进经济发展,减少税收效率损失.     

“环境监测实习”实践教学的改革和实践

在建设校内外“环境监测实习”实践基地的基础上,形成将区域环境质量监测、城市环境监测站和污水处理厂参观等相结合的新型“环境监测实习”实践教学内容体系,建立动手实践、参观和讲座等联合的新的教学方式,并建立激发学生全面发展的教学评分体系,强化学生实践能力、综合素质和创新能力的培养,从而将实践、教学和科研紧密结合,为学生顺利走入相应工作岗位奠定基础。     

开展林权制度改革政策环境影响评价促进林业绿色发展

我国历经6年的林权制度改革作为促进林业发展的根本措施,正在不断深化并已经取得很大成就。但同时也应看到其对生态环境具有一定影响（正面和负面影响）。如果国家在实施林业制度改革之前或实施初期对其可能带来的生态环境影响进行预先的评估,有利于最大程度地减少其负面影响和扩大其正面影响,将有助于决策者做出科学决策。因此开展林权改革环境影响理论与实践研究成为当务之急,是进一步开展好林权制度改革后续的配套政策措施研究的重要内容,是保障林权改革相关政策顺利实施的重要保障。为此建议：第一,国家相关部门要高度关注林权制度改革过程中对生态环境的影响;第二,应尽快深入开展林权改革环境影响评价理论与实践研究;第三,把林权改革作为重点领域开展政策环境影响评价试点,为在规划环评基础上进一步实施政策环评制度提供技术支撑,为修改《环评法》和政策环评作好技术储备,为促进林业绿色发展保驾护航。