矿井煤与瓦斯突出危险性预测的模式识别研究

在查明多个突出影响因素与突出危险性之间内在联系的基础上,应用地质动力区划方法确定区域地质构造模型,并结合地应力测量方法和数值模拟,综合应用VB、VC完成模式识别系统设计和应用软件开发,在地理信息系统(GIS)支持下建立多因素模式识别模型.用多因素模式识别预测方法进行煤与瓦斯突出危险性的区域预测,划分淮南矿务局谢一矿井田的煤与瓦斯突出危险区、突出威胁区和无突出危险区,对煤与瓦斯突出危险性做出评估.     

中国小麦生产的区域比较气候风险研究

以减产率〉5．0％界定灾年，分析了中国各省（市、自治区）小麦灾年发生的风险概率、平均减产率和变异系数，及其与全国平均水平相比的区域比较风险度、减产度和变异度。基于以上3个区域灾年减产率的比较指标，得到了区域比较气候风险指标；利用区域比较气候风险对中国小麦生产进行了分区论述，同时得出了小麦总产量损失与播种面积呈显著正相关，与小麦单产只有一般中度相关，而与比较气候风险基本不相关的关系，并指出了区域比较气候风险指标与防灾减灾工作的关系。     

长三角区域性应急救援体系的建设

区域性应急救援体系建设是区域一体化的必然要求，也是一个全新的研究课题。以长江三角洲地区为例，对当前区域性应急救援体系建设过程中出现的主要问题进行了分析，并从法制、体制和机制等方面提出了对策。     

AN ANALYSIS OF REGION‐OF‐INFLUENCE METHODS FOR FLOOD REGIONALIZATION IN THE GULF‐ATLANTIC ROLLING PLAINS1

ABSTRACT: Region‐of‐influence (RoI) approaches for estimating stream flow characteristics at ungaged sites were applied and evaluated in a case study of the 50‐year peak discharge in the Gulf‐Atlantic Rolling Plains of the southeastern United States. Linear regression against basin characteristics was performed for each ungaged site considered based on data from a region of influence containing the n closest gages in predictor variable (PRoI) or geographic (GRoI) space. Augmentation of this count based cutoff by a distance based cutoff also was considered. Prediction errors were evaluated for an independent (split‐sampled) dataset. For the dataset and metrics considered here: (1) for either PRoI or GRoI, optimal results were found when the simpler count based cutoff, rather than the distance augmented cutoff, was used; (2) GRoI produced lower error than PRoI when applied indiscriminately over the entire study region; (3) PRoI performance improved considerably when Rol was restricted to predefined geographic subregions.     

Genome Stability vs. Deprivation or Enrichment of the Geomagnetic Field

Summary This study suggested that cell-cycle kinetics, DNA replication and DNA repair react to magnetic fields differently. During their culture growth cycle, which lasted about five days, Friend erythroleukemia cells were either kept in the absence of magnetic fields in a magnetically shielded room or irradiated in a solenoid with 70 μT at 50 Hz plus 45 μT DC of the Earth: some cells grew without inducer of in vitro differentiation; others were induced to differentiate hemoglobin through dimethylsulfoxide. It emerged that, during a single culture growth cycle, while proliferation was slightly accelerated by the magnetic-field irradiation achieved in the solenoid both in undifferentiating and dimethylsulfoxide-differentiating cells, DNA replication did not appear to significantly depend on the magnetic-field deprivation achieved in the magnetically shielded room. However, as a result of a 318-day long magnetic-field irradiation in the solenoid, DNA replication remained unchanged in undifferentiating cells and partially inhibited in dimethylsulfoxide-differentiating cells. Following the same long magnetic-field irradiation in the solenoid, the amount of labelled repair patches in the parental DNA strands was slightly reduced.     

湖北区域旅游空间发展模式与战略布局

对区域旅游及其空间增长规律作了总结,根据湖北旅游业发展的现实基础和所面临的市场竞争形势,指出湖北旅游业发展应该走区域一体化战略模式,并通过点状开发、线状开发和网状开发形成一批能奠定湖北旅游形象,构建网络格局的中心旅游城市、品牌旅游线路和旅游局域网.根据该模式发展的要求,提出大武汉都市旅游区、鄂西南大三峡与民俗风情旅游区、鄂西北武当文化与山岳生态旅游区的布局,将武汉、宜昌和十堰(武当山)作为引导未来湖北旅游发展的三大支撑点来建设的思路.     

基于绿色管理的区域生态旅游四体管理模式研究

我国生态旅游已蓬勃发展起来,但"重开发,轻管理;重眼前,轻长远"的不良现象仍十分严重,由于管理不当致使生态旅游遭到了严重的损害。对生态旅游进行绿色管理是十分必要的,因为生态旅游和绿色管理的目的是一致的。分析了区域生态旅游绿色管理的特征,从区域生态旅游系统出发,利用绿色管理的理论和方法分别对生态旅游主体、客体、中介体和载体的管理进行了阐述。     

新时期我国区域协调发展进展研究

近年来，随着我国社会和经济改革的逐渐深入，区域协调发展问题日益凸现和发展，成为制约我国社会和经济进一步发展的瓶颈。综述了我国新时期区域协调发展的主要研究进展，展望了地理学在这一领域的发展趋势。     

An algebraic/graphical tool to compare ecosystems with respect to their pollution V: cluster analysis and Hasse diagrams

In case of large data matrices comparative evaluations of objects/regions with the technique of Hasse diagrams may be troublesome due to a messy system of lines in the graphical representation. Here fuzzy clustering leads to useful simplifications because regions with slightly different pollution pattern are grouped together. However, fuzzy clustering implies to introduce a threshold value for the membership of an object to a cluster and to select the best number of clusters. Therefore many arbitrarities evolve. Within the systematic study presented here we found that some objects are very stable against variations of the threshold value and the number of cluster whereas other objects behaves different. According to their behaviour we investigated a classification of the objects. Formal Concept Analysis shows that in some cases specific pollution pattern imply the membership to one of these classes. For example objects which are characterized by high Pb-, Zn-concentration and moderate S-concentration imply a high stability against variants of the clustering process. Further implications are described in the paper.