Regional Economic Types and Development Strategy of Small Towns in Suburb Beijing

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to classify the regional economic types and development dynamics of small towns in suburb Beijing by applying the classification methods developed by Nelson’s method and Location Quotient method into 183 small towns in Beijing. Four types of small towns are thus identified, including urban agriculture dominated towns, manufacturing dominated towns, service industry dominated towns and comprehensive type towns with balanced economic development. Within the environment of geographical information system, the spatial distribution pattern of four types of small towns with their evolution trend is analyzed. The results indicate that four types of small towns have obvious ‘core-periphery’ spatial structure but with different functional orientations and evolution mechanisms. Based on this, the different development strategies for each type of small towns are summarized, providing a scientific reference for the differentiating planning and development strategies of these small towns.     

沪苏通三角区产业经济一体化时空演变及其影响机制

以沪苏通三地为例,研究了三地之间产业经济一体化的时间和空间过程,从空间相互作用理论视角探讨了地区之间的互补性、可运输性和介入性等因素的影响机制。研究认为改革开放以来沪苏通三地构成的三角区产业经济一体化经历了由弱到强、简单到复杂的关系,特别是2005年以后,在区域竞争和合作的大背景下,上海藉由定位转向和结构升级重塑区域地位的战略取向使得沪苏通三地产业经济关系步入了一体化重构轨道。三地之间未来要形成3边均强的网络化的产业经济一体化格局,应通过加强地区之间的合作,放大各地之间的互补性,通过减少地区之间非理性的竞争,改善地区之间空间分割。     

Development and Application of an Agricultural Intensity Index to Invertebrate and Algal Metrics from Streams at Two Scales

Research was conducted at 28‐30 sites within eight study areas across the United States along a gradient of nutrient enrichment/agricultural land use between 2003 and 2007. Objectives were to test the application of an agricultural intensity index (AG‐Index) and compare among various invertebrate and algal metrics to determine indicators of nutrient enrichment nationally and within three regions. The agricultural index was based on total nitrogen and phosphorus input to the watershed, percent watershed agriculture, and percent riparian agriculture. Among data sources, agriculture within riparian zone showed significant differences among values generated from remote sensing or from higher resolution orthophotography; median values dropped significantly when estimated by orthophotography. Percent agriculture in the watershed consistently had lower correlations to invertebrate and algal metrics than the developed AG‐Index across all regions. Percent agriculture showed fewer pairwise comparisons that were significant than the same comparisons using the AG‐Index. Highest correlations to the AG‐Index regionally were ?0.75 for Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera richness (EPTR) and ?0.70 for algae Observed/Expected (O/E), nationally the highest was ?0.43 for EPTR vs. total nitrogen and ?0.62 for algae O/E vs. AG‐Index. Results suggest that analysis of metrics at national scale can often detect large differences in disturbance, but more detail and specificity is obtained by analyzing data at regional scales.     

江苏省"三沿"战略与区域协调发展

江苏省南北经济发展水平客观上存在很大的差距,已经成为制约全省经济协调发展的重要因素。为了加强苏中、苏北地区的发展,缩小省域内部南北发展差距,从区域协调发展的紧迫性及现实意义出发,论述了“三沿”战略的背景及其理论依据,分析了“三沿”战略在江苏省区域发展中的地位与作用,并提出实现江苏省区域协调发展的主要对策与措施。     

多源数据融合的城市区域型消防风险分布特征研究 ——以太原都市圈所在区域为例

分析区域消防风险的空间演化特征,针对性建立并调整消防站点,可预见性地降低消防风险.以太原都市圈所在区域作为研究对象,将遥感数据、POI兴趣点数据经标准化处理后融入GIS-GANP模型中,识别城市区域间特异性消防风险因子,探讨区域消防风险系数及空间分布特征,并多角度分析消防站点规划趋势.结果表明:POI数据符合区域融合发...     

区域管治中的博弈效应

区域管治是在经济全球化背景下，通过多种利益集团的对话、协调、合作，解决区域内经济社会冲突，增强区域效力，其核心内容是协调和化解区域发展中的各种利益冲突。本文通过引入博弈论分析方法到区域发展研究领域，构造出地方政府-中央政府政策博弈模型、地方政府-土方政府竞合博弈模型、政府-企业-公众冲突模型来分析和描述区域管涌中各利益集团之间的博弈关系和过程，分析这些决策过程中各博弈方相互制约，相互作用的规律和疚，并针对不同的利益博弈类型，提出优化协调方案，为下一步更好地协调各方利益、实施区域管涌、推动区域一体化发展奠定理论基础，也为我国在划定主体功能区后制定差别化的区域管涌政策提供参考。     

森林公园旅游开发环境影响评价技术和方法——以山东药乡国家森林公园旅游开发为例

森林公园旅游开发是区域开发的一种常见类型，其环境影响评价蕴含着丰富、复杂和值得深入研究的内容。本文着重探讨了评价指导思想、技术路线选择、评价指标体系、评价技术方法等几个关键问题，并以山东药乡国家森林公园旅游开发环境影响评价为例，进一步探讨了有关问题的具体解决办法。     

农业开发与区域可持续发展

农业开发活动属于自然资源开发 ,一切开发过程都牵动生态系统 ,但农业开发类型多 ,开发区域不同 ,对生态环境影响不同。本文论述了农业开发对区域生态环境造成的影响 ,并提出了我国可持续农业开发的主要对策     

西南岩溶区生态安全评价研究 ——以广西为例

西南岩溶区是举世公认的典型的生态环境脆弱系统之一,也是我国典型的极贫困代表区域之一.广西处于西南岩溶地区,岩溶面积为9.8×104km2,占广西土地总面积的41%.本文以广西为例,采用生态足迹的理论和方法来测算广西区域生态安全状况,对1990～2003年广西岩溶生态环境的生态足迹、生态承载力、生态盈亏及生态压力指数进行测算分析并提出预测模型.研究结果①广西生态足迹呈不断增加趋势,从1990年的0.601 7 hm2增加到2003年的1.137 8 hm2;②生态承载力呈不断下降趋势,从1990年的0.820 4 hm2减少到2003年的0.653 7 hm2;③生态盈亏从1990年生态盈余的0.218 8 hm2下降到2003年的生态赤字达-0.484 8 hm2,出现严重的生态赤字;④1990～2003年生态足迹压力指数由0.7334增加到1.7406,增长幅度巨大,从临界安全状态到不安全状态.     

环境与发展的内发式发展论

“内发式发展论”是一种新的地域经济理论,它的重要特征是强调在环境保护的前提下,如何实现内发式发展,并注重强调本国、本地区的特色,全方位地思考一国及一个地区经济如何发展。“内发式发展论”对中国市场经济的繁荣与发展,特别是地域经济的可持续发展会有一定的指导意义。