反萃取双波长光度法测定水中微量酚类和芳胺

研究了乙醚萃取,１０％ＮａＯＨ溶液和１０％ＨＣｌ溶液反萃取,４－氨基安替吡啉（４－ＡＡＰ）双波长光度法同时测定污水中酚类和芳胺含量的分析方法。提高了测定灵敏度,有效地消作多种干扰物质的干扰,可测定０．００３－６．０ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１的酚类和０．０００８－０．５ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１的芳胺加标回收率,苯酚１０１％￣１０８％,苯胺９６％￣１０７％。酚类测定与国标的相对误差≤６．５％,芳胺类测定结果与相应国标法的误     

高浓度J酸废液资源化技术研究

探讨了Ｎ２５３－煤油－Ｈ２ＳＯ４－ＮａＯＨ化学萃取－反萃取体系提取浓缩Ｊ酸废母液中间体的工艺特性,试验结果表明,通过萃取工艺,Ｊ酸废液中的ＣＯＤｃｒ去除率可达９５％,萃余液ＣＯＤｃｒ在５００￣２０００ｍｇ／Ｌ之间,色度去除率可达９５％,该工艺可使废母液中的回收物浓缩５－１０倍,萃取剂可以循环使用而不改变性质,损失较少。     

沙丘结皮层形成过程的土壤微生物和土壤酶活性

人工植被的固定沙丘结皮层土壤微生物数量多,土壤酶活性强,结皮层较厚,韧性也强,其次是半固定沙丘结皮层.流动沙丘表层较差.固定沙丘和半固定沙丘相同土层土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性强度虽然不同,但其消长以及土壤理化性质变化趋势基本相同.流动沙丘各土层则明显不同于前者。     

溶剂萃取法提取电镀污泥氨浸出渣中的金属资源

研究硫酸浸出Ｐ５０７－煤油－硫酸体系萃取分离铁,钠皂－Ｐ２０４－煤油－硫酸体系共萃铬、铝、反萃取分离铬、铝工艺回收电镀污染氨浸渣中的金属。通过优化实验,确定了全流程的最佳工艺参数。结果表明,铁铬渣中的金属铬、铝和铁均可以高纯度盐类形式回收,可作为化学试剂使用,回收率达９５％以上。     

胺萃取法处理含氰废水工艺的研究

对黄金选冶过程中排放的含氰废水用N₂₃₅作萃取剂从含氰废水中萃取铜、锌进行了研究,探讨了预处理有机相、温度条件、相比、平衡pH、相接触时间和萃取级数等因素对萃取的影响。试验结果表明,在选定的条件下,铜的萃取率达99%以上,从负载有机相中反萃铜,反萃率可达99%。同时还可以回收氰化物,根据试验结果,提出了处理含氰废水的工艺流程      

基于分散固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定沉积物中大环内酯类抗生素

采用分散固相萃取与超高效液相色谱串联质谱技术,建立了快速测定沉积物中9种大环内酯类抗生素(螺旋霉素、阿奇霉素、替米考星、竹桃霉素、红霉素、泰乐菌素、吉他霉素、罗红霉素和交沙霉素)的检测方法.沉积物经磷酸盐缓冲液和乙腈混合液浸提,再经过石墨化炭黑和C18硅胶分散固相萃取材料净化.采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱仪(UPLC-M...     

环境水中灭多威的固相萃取和气相色谱测定

戌一炭固相萃取环境水中微量灭多威,然后用气相色谱法直接测定,方法简便、灵敏、准确。灭多威的检测限为０．２ｎｇ,水样中的了低检出浓度为０．２μｇ／Ｌ,平均加标回收率为９５．８－１００．７％,高、中、低３种浓度的变异系数均小于５％。     

土壤有机污染的原位修复技术

介绍了土壤气相抽提、生物通风和空气喷射等3种土壤原位修复技术的概念,简述了它们修复受污染土壤的适用范围和修复机理,并对影响3种修复方法的各种因素进行了详细论述.展望了土壤气相抽提、生物通风和空气喷射技术在我国的应用前景.     

The Status of Pesticide Residues in the Drinking Water Sources in Meiliangwan Bay, Taihu Lake of China

The study was carried out to assess the levels of pesticide residues in the water of Meiliangwan Bay, Taihu Lake of China. The most commonly employed organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) and herbicide atrazine were analyzed. The water samples were collected seasonally from Meiliangwan Bay within a period of one year. The pesticides were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) with μECD or NPD after solid-phase extraction (SPE), which was confirmed by GC with an ion trap mass spectrometry (MS). The mean concentrations were 1.98 ng/l for lindane, 0.378 ng/l for heptachlor epoxide, 0.367 ng/l for p,p′-DDE, 0.496 ng/l for p,p′-DDD, 1.06 ng/l for p,p′-DDT and 51.6 ng/l for dichlorvos, 39.0 ng/l for demeton, 346 ng/l for dimethoate, 4.12 ng/l for methyl parathion, 11.6 ng/l for malathion, 2.17 ng/l for parathion and 217 ng/l for atrazine. Generally, low concentrations of OCP were found, whereas the concentrations of the OPPs and atrazine in the water of Taihu Lake were relatively high. Heptachlor epoxide and lindane were the two most commonly encountered OCPs while dichlorvos, demeton and dimethoate were found to have much higher concentrations and occurrences than other OPPs.     

石化生产污水深度处理试验研究

以某石化公司生产污水为原水,采用生化与物化处理相结合的主体工艺,研究了此工艺中各单元对有机污染物的去除效果,结果表明:当PAM用量为0.5 mg/L,加入PAC 20 mg/L,COD去除率为49.8%,臭氧氧化出水的CODCr没有明显降低,生物活性炭塔的使用可使COD去除率稳定在60%以上.废水经综合处理后COD总去除率可高于85%.因此,生化与物化相结合的生产工艺对于处理油田污水具有良好的前景.