量子心理视阈下的安全科学刍议

为了从量子心理角度理解安全问题,同时为安全科学研究探索新的方向,文章从量子理论出发,借鉴量子心理的基本理论,刍议量子心理的概念、关系和对安全科学研究的启示。首先,简述量子概念及量子心理的必要性,综述量子独有的与安全相关的4种现象,证实了人类具有的量子化心理模式。其次,分析了4种量子现象的安全关联性和对人类具有的基本内涵,为安全科学研究提供了必要基础。最后,提出了量子心理对安全意识、安全教育和安全行为三种决定性因素的启示作用,同时对量子心理的形成进行简述。从学科构建的必要性、理论创新的角度和安全管理实践的角度阐述了量子安全学的构建意义。结果表明量子心理对安全科学研究及安全活动提供了全新的策略,并为构建量子安全学和丰富安全基础理论奠定基础。     

如何树立生态文明新理念

生态文明是人类文明发展的必由之路.继承和创新中国传统文化固有的生态文明观,注重树立生态文明的新理念,要坚持以科学发展观为指导,以奥运为契机,建立绿色生态消费观,更要从审美的视角开展生态美育教育.     

浅谈发展与创建"绿色学校"

环境问题是由于人类缺乏环境意识而造成的,而预防和解决环境问题,最根本的措施,就是加强对人类的环境教育,环境教育在环境保护中起着基础、先导、推动和制约的作用.创建"绿色学校"是在引导学生关注家庭、社区、国家和全球面临的环境问题,正确认识个人、社会和自然之间相互依存的关系,帮助学生获得人与环境和谐相处所需要的知识和技能,养成有益于环境的情感、态度和价值观,成为有社会实践能力和责任感的公民.     

An examination of the efficacy of the precautionary principle as a robust environmental planning and management protocol

The precautionary principle is regularly cited in cases that involve development in eco-sensitive locations. We investigated whether the precautionary principle provides the basis for a coherent framework to prevent environmental harm, and does it work in practice? We suggest that, in principle, the precautionary principle makes good sense. In practice, however, it is imprecise in policy and law and fails to fulfil its promise because it is loosely defined and thus lacks substance and clarity. Consequently, it operates in a framework that is ambiguous, leaving it open to manipulation by discretionary powers. To counter such deficiencies, human-induced environmental harm should be formally observed as ‘criminogenic’ and environmental protection prioritised against which other competing priorities (e.g., ‘year on year’ economic growth) are measured. This would overcome the politico-legal obfuscation and contestations of climate change policy that currently impedes the precautionary principle's practical application.     

Global trends in research output by zoos and aquariums

Zoos and aquaria, often regarded as preservation-cum-entertainment enterprises, are also actors in the effort to curb the biodiversity crisis: raising awareness, supporting conservation, and conducting research. We assessed trends in zoo and aquaria research topics and study organisms over time worldwide. For the zoos and aquaria registered in the Species360's Zoological Information Management System and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, we compiled metadata on their research published in the peer-reviewed literature indexed in Scopus and carried out a keyword frequency analysis. The production of scientific papers by zoos increased at a much faster rate than the average accrual of scientific papers in the literature. Evolution of research themes ran parallel to that of biological sciences (e.g., development of molecular genetics or increased awareness about conservation). The focus of 48.5% of zoo-led research was on vertebrates, of which mammal research was 33.7%. Whether zoos are effectively contributing to conservation may still be debatable, but our results highlight their institutional efforts to increase knowledge about the species in their care.     

安全设备工程学——一个新兴的交叉学科

根据当今人类文明日益增长的安全需求、现代可持续发展观、学科建设原理和现代设备设计方法学研究的发展势态 ,充分注意到安全科学技术学科建设需要 ,笔者提出了安全设备工程学的理论及建立其学科的构架。简要论述了现代各类设备应具备的共同基本特征 ,较深入地阐述了安全设备学的广义及狭义定义、主要研究内容、任务、目标 ,以及其学科的体系构成和知识结构     

8种乡土树种在铁矿废弃地的定植与生长

应用生态系统演替原理,选取青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)、苦槠(Castanopsis sclerophylla)、白栎(Quercus fabri)、麻栎(Quercus acutissima)、小叶栎(Quercus chenii)、榔榆(Ulmus parvifolia)、紫楠(Phoebe sheareri)和薄叶润楠(Machilus leptophylla)8种乡土树种在安徽省马鞍山市南山铁矿排土场进行定植试验.定植后3 a小叶栎高度达(194.89±2.71) cm(平均值±标准误,下同),比移栽时增加119.89 cm,平均年增高39.96 cm,高度最小的紫楠也达(72.67±2.91) cm,比移栽时增加了62.67 cm,平均年增高20.89 cm;地径最大的榔榆已达(3.87±0.11) cm,最小的紫楠也达(1.27±0.15) cm,说明在人工管理条件下,这些植物生长良好.观测结果表明,落叶阔叶树种比常绿阔叶树种定植成活率高,株高和地径增长速度也较快,是该地自然群落恢复的重要候选树种.     

地震科技期刊国际化发展的构想

分析了加入WTO后 ,地震科技期刊国际化发展的迫切性和必要性 ,论述了地震科技期刊国际化发展的 5种构想 :(1)调整和优化地震科技期刊 ;(2 )提高科技论文质量 ;(3)办好英文科技期刊 ;(4 )编委、作者队伍国际化 ;(5 )加快期刊上网 ,使更多的地震期刊进入国际检索系统。     

科技期刊在国家标准执行中的几个问题

本文对科技期刊在国家标准执行中有 3点建议 :①在网络化、信息化的新形势下 ,国家应出台统一的编辑出版标准 ;②执行标准中科学性应放在第一位 ;③加强标准化的宣传