Regional Economic Types and Development Strategy of Small Towns in Suburb Beijing

The purpose of this article is to classify the regional economic types and development dynamics of small towns in suburb Beijing by applying the classification methods developed by Nelson's method and Location Quotient method into 183 small towns in Beijing.Four types of small towns are thus identified,including urban agriculture dominated towns,manufacturing dominated towns,service industry dominated towns and comprehensive type towns with balanced economic development.Within the environment of geographical information system,the spatial distribution pattern of four types of small towns with their evolution trend is analyzed.The results indicate that four types of small towns have obvious 'core-periphery' spatial structure but with different functional orientations and evolution mechanisms.Based on this,the different development strategies for each type of small towns are summarized,providing a scientific reference for the differentiating planning and development strategies of these small towns.     

大都市郊野乡村多功能评价及其空间布局——以上海89个郊野镇为例

客观评价大都市郊野乡村多功能及空间布局特征,是分类制订精细化乡村振兴策略的关键之一。通过构建大都市郊野乡村“生态环境—休闲文化—农业生产—经济发展—生活保障”多功能评价方法,使用多源空间数据、统计数据及调查数据,评价上海郊野89个镇的多功能值,提出镇域多功能发展类型及空间布局特征。结果表明：（1）上海市89个镇多功能发展存在显著差异。各项功能按照均值排序为生态环境（0.7674）>经济发展（0.6054）>农业生产（0.5882）>生活保障（0.5238）>休闲文化（0.2525）;（2）生态环境高值区域主要分布在崇明岛、青浦西部和奉贤南部,农业生产高值区主要位于浦东南部、奉贤及金山、崇明南部和青浦,经济发展高值区主要位于中心城周边和新城周边区域的28个镇,生活保障低值区主要位于紧邻中心城与最偏远区域两类共29个镇,休闲文化高值区主要位于与中心城距离最偏远的松江、青浦、金山;（3）郊野镇多功能发展可划分为高均衡型、低均衡型和非均衡—混合发展型、非均衡—传统维持型和非均衡—城市化型共五种模式,仅浦江镇等10个镇为多功能高均衡发展模式,占11.24%。论文建立的评价方法及研究结论可为探索精细化都市郊野乡村振兴政策提供理论依据。     

株洲市城郊天然植物群落调查研究

植物群落是植物在自然因素综合作用下形成的一个有机体，是植物群体发展的自然属性．在不同的生态环境条件下产生了不同的群落类型．地处中亚热带丘陵地的株洲，地带性典型植物群落是常绿阔叶林，是以各类常绿树种为优势的植被类型．但是随着历史变迁，人类频繁活动，此类群落已不复存在，以人工群落和次生群落取而代之，其主要群落类型有青冈栎群落、石栎群落、苦槠、青冈栎群落、樟树群落、冬青群落、山杜英群落等12种．园林绿化作为人工群落，其园林植物选择和配置，设计建造人工群落都要遵循天然群落发生、发展规律及模拟其结构特征才能实现园林绿化低成本、高效益、高生产力、高生物量的总体目标．因此，开展对城郊区现有天然林的调查是非常必要的．其结果直接用于城市绿地系统规划和人工模拟地带性植物造景．     

芜湖市城市郊区土壤重金属污染的初步研究

通过对安徽省芜湖城市郊区四山、西江、鸠江、马塘４个典型农业区域土壤重金属Ａｓ、Ｈｇ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｒ污染现状的调查与分析，建立了城市郊区土壤重金属污染研究的一般程序和方法．在分析了各典型调查区域环境背景特征的基础上，计算出各区域土壤重金属污染指数，应用对应分析技术，研究了各调查区土壤重金属的污染特征．结果表明，芜湖城市郊区土壤重金属污染已相当显著，且各区域间土壤重金属污染具有一定的差异，总体上鸠江区较其他区域污染严重．各区域间Ｐｂ、Ｈｇ污染水平差异明显，但Ａｓ、Ｃｄ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｒ污染差异不大．根据研究结果分析了控制芜湖城市郊区土壤重金属污染的成因．     

农田非点源污染研究中的降雨径流关系——SCS法的修正

SCS法是当前被广泛应用于非点源污染研究中降雨径流关系的一种方法，但是由于地理环境的差异，直接将该方法应用在上海郊区时误差较大，因此，笔者根据实测资料对模式的2个系数（前期损失量和径流曲线数）予以修正，并提出相应的模型。     

柳州市郊区土地资源可持续利用研究

根据资源可持续利用的一般定义,结合柳州市郊区土地利用的现状特点,全面分析了郊区土地资源可持续利用的影响因素和各因素间的相互作用机制,提出了实现该区土地资源可持续利用存在的问题和解决问题的途径     

New rig on the block: spatial policy discourse and the new suburban geography of energy production on Colorado's Front Range

ABSTRACT

Drawing from the Critical Discourse Analysis and Cultural Sociology of Space frameworks, this empirical analysis explores the discursive struggle between stakeholders of divergent viewpoints as they respond to the newfound spatial proximity of oil and gas extraction to homes and schools in suburban residential areas on Colorado's northern Front Range. Through an analysis of media, policy-making, and neighborhood meeting discourse, this study examines the social construction of space through policy narratives and regional debates about the American West's relationship to extractive industries. Results reveal that the discursive struggle over suburban drilling hinges upon the question of whether industrial activities belong in residential areas and is carried out through competing policy narratives that invoke differing (spatial versus aspatial) policy solutions. The deliberative quality of these policy narratives is constrained by existing spatial policy practices and further constrains democratic engagement.     

南京西郊的旅游开发方向与开发策略

本文通过对南京游客市场的问卷调查,分析了旅游需求的变化和南京西郊面临的市场机遇,阐明了南京西郊旅游开发的市场定位与开发方向,并提出了具体的开发对策     

Life satisfaction approach to farmers’ compensation for land acquisition: empirical study from the suburbs of Wuhan City

Farmers’ compensation for land acquisition is not only critical to increasing their income and to playing a pivotal role in maintaining rural stability, but also to the promotion of sustainable land use. Based on analysis of Chinese land acquisition policy under the Land Management Law, which provides principles or guidelines for determining compensation according to agricultural land use in regard to farmers’ previous quality of life, the Life Satisfaction Approach is introduced in this article to evaluate farmers’ compensation for land acquisition. Employing data from a questionnaire survey on 346 farming households in Wuhan Suburbs, this article examined the influence of farmland on farmers’ life satisfaction and evaluated the level of compensation for land acquisition. Results show that farmland has a significantly positive impact on life satisfaction, which fell by 0.033 on a five-point scale following a reduction farmland by of 1 mu. Respondents were willing to accept approximately RMB 3066.44 annual household income for the loss of 1 mu farmland; the level of compensation after discounting by 6.2% is RMB 750,000 per hectare. It was found in a further comparative study that the level of farmers’ compensation for land acquisition is decidedly low, and it was also shown that their compensation standards, as well as the actual compensation, could be substantially improved by expanding economic compensation to non-economic compensation to embody farmland multifunction in terms of production and non-production against farmers’ previous quality of life. This article proposes a compensation model that enriches the content of land acquisition compensation, extends the current literature on measuring compensation, and provides economic theory bases for increasing compensation standards and improving policies related to land acquisition. We consider that if this compensation model is applied, it could raise the cost of land acquisition and improve usage of land, reduce the speed of rural–urban land conversion, and improve farmers’ well-being.     

上海市郊4种地表径流及稻田水中的污染物浓度

测定了水田、旱田、村、镇４种地表径流中的污染物浓度，以及稻田渗漏水和稻田水中的污染物浓度。测定的污染物种类主要有：总悬浮物，ＳＳ、总氮、总磷、ＣＯＤｃｒ，ＣＯＤＭｎ及微生物浓度等。测定结果表明，除稻田渗漏水以外，４种地表径流水中的污染物浓度均高于上海市郊环境地面水浓度，其中以村径流的污染物浓度最高，另外，施肥后的稻田水中氮浓度很高，施肥后的暴雨会导至严重氮污染。