抛煤机链条炉烟尘超标的改进措施

抛煤机链条炉属于半悬浮燃烧型锅炉 ,具有着火条件好、燃烧强烈、煤种适应性强和负荷调节灵敏等其他炉型所不具备的优点 ,但在实际运行中 ,该炉型又有排烟黑度高、含尘浓度大的缺点 ,大大超过环保要求的锅炉排烟标准 ,其生产及应用受到极大限制 ,因此 ,有效解决抛煤机链条炉消烟除尘问题具有十分现实的意义。本文对抛煤机链条炉普遍存在的排烟超标、出力不足、热效率低下等问题进行了详细分析 ,并结合实际提出了改进措施     

广州市能源供需结构问题及趋势预测分析

针对广州市经济高速发展对能源需求与供给的紧张局面,分析了广州市能源供需现状及存在的问题.运用部门分析法、时间序列法对广州市2005～2010年的能源需求进行预测,得出了2010年能源总需求的预测值为4 534.7×10⁴t标准煤,能源供需差额为4 500×10⁴t标准煤.根据实证分析,结合全国和广东省能源供应和消费的大环境,认为广州市未来的能源发展战略应该包括以下要点:①立足于国家的整体能源发展规划即依靠“西电东送”、三峡的并网水电、核电和新能源;②停止建立或扩充目前污染较重、能耗物耗较高且布局在广州夏季上风方向上的黄埔火力发电厂;③不应该完全依靠广东的贫困山区的煤炭和小水电但可以充分发挥其资源潜力.     

热电厂灰渣废水、再生废水综合利用技改设计

通过充分考虑热电厂的灰渣废水、再生废水的综合利用效益,对灰渣废水和化学再生废水的运行方式进行合理优化,从而减少工业补充水量,实现废水零排放,最终达到节约成本和保护环境的目的。技改后年节约水量为68.483万m3,年回收效益为89.083万元。     

变频恒压供水控制技术在泵站供水系统中的应用

初步讨论变频恒压供水的基本原理及其在泵站中的应用.通过介绍泵站供水工艺系统的组成、自动化及仪表系统的配置、变频恒压供水的控制原理及监控系统的构成等的泵站供水自动化控制工程实例说明变频恒压供水在泵站中的应用.     

绍兴生态市建设水资源开发利用与保护方案研究

绍兴市在经济社会快速发展的同时,越来越关注城市经济、社会和生态环境的高效和谐与持续发展。笔者立足绍兴市生态兴市的指导思想,从绍兴市水资源持续利用的角度出发,分析了绍兴市水资源开发利用现状,预测了绍兴市水资源供需的趋势,并根据绍兴市水资源开发利用的有关规划,提出了绍兴市水资源调控的主要对策。      

职工群体性突发事件发生原因演化分析及对策研究

随着经济增速放缓及劳动力成本上升,职工要求增加工资与企业渴望廉价劳动力的矛盾愈发明显。劳资冲突、职工群体性突发事件不断发生,对维护社会稳定带来严峻考验。通过统计分析2011-2015年间我国职工群体性突发事件,得出拖欠工资、管理不善、企业改制或搬迁、诉求提高工资待遇及不满工作条件、环境五个因素为导致职工群体性突发事件发生的主要原因。引入马尔科夫理论,计算职工群体性突发事件诱发因素的马尔科夫演化过程,得到趋势因子。并以2015年下半年为初始数据,对2016-2018年上半年职工群体性突发事件的原因变化趋势进行预测。针对预测结果,对欠薪事件、政企管理制度不完善等因素提出对策措施,为科学预防职工群体性突发事件提供技术支持。     

矿化垃圾对剩余污泥厌氧水解、酸化的影响

通过向剩余污泥发酵系统中加入不同剂量的矿化垃圾的方法,探究了矿化垃圾对剩余污泥厌氧水解、酸化过程的影响.结果表明,添加1/3g/g TSS(总悬浮固体)剂量以内的矿化垃圾能显著提高WAS的水解、酸化过程,且矿化垃圾的最佳投加量为1/3g/g TSS,在此条件下,试验组SCOD/TCOD以及最大产酸量(183.45mg COD/g VSS,发酵时间为6d)均高于空白组(79.45mg COD/g VSS,发酵时间为10d).机理研究表明,矿化垃圾能够促进污泥的溶解、蛋白质和多糖的水解以及氨基酸和葡萄糖的酸化.在投加矿化垃圾的反应体系中与水解、酸化有关酶的活性也均高于空白试验组,进一步证实了矿化垃圾能够强化污泥厌氧发酵的水解酸化反应.     

Mercury Concentrations in Lentic Fish Populations Related to Ecosystem and Watershed Characteristics

Predicting mercury (Hg) concentrations of fishes at large spatial scales is a fundamental environmental challenge with the potential to improve human health. In this study, mercury concentrations were examined for five species across 161 lakes and ecosystem, and watershed parameters were investigated as explanatory variables in statistical models. For all species, Hg concentrations were significantly, positively related to wetland coverage. For three species (largemouth bass, pike, and walleye), Hg concentrations were significantly, negatively related to lake trophic state index (TSI), suggestive of growth biodilution. There were no significant relationships between ecosystem size and mercury concentrations. However, Hg concentrations were strongly, positively related to ecosystem size across species. Scores of small or remote lakes that have never been tested could be prioritized for testing using models akin to those presented in this article. Such an approach could also be useful for exploring how Hg concentrations of fishes might respond to natural or anthropogenic changes to ecosystems over time.     

Assessment of Tree Rings as a Hydrologic Record in a Humid Subtropical Environment1

Crockett, Kris, Jonathan B. Martin, Henri D. Grissino-Mayer, Evan R. Larson, and Thomas Mirti, 2010. Assessment of Tree Rings as a Hydrologic Record in a Humid Subtropical Environment. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 1-13. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00464.x Abstract: Information about long-term variability of streamflow is important to allocate water resources, but few historical records extend more than 75 years into the past, requiring proxy records to evaluate flow prior to that time. Flow proxies have been found in tree-ring widths in temperate regions, but have rarely been used in humid subtropical environments because the relationship between tree growth and climate was believed to be weakened by limited seasonality and stress on tree growth from drought conditions. Tree-ring residual chronologies from two forests sampled from northern Florida correlate well with historical annual discharge (r² values as high as 0.47) from 3 of 15 river-gauging stations that were used to compare with the tree-ring chronologies. The best correlations occur where streamflow has little contribution from spring discharge or continuous flow from lakes and wetlands. Streams lack correlations with the tree-ring residual chronologies (r² values as low as 0.0002) where springs and continuous discharge from lakes mute variations in their flow. Tree-ring chronologies appear to be useful for reconstruction of prehistorical variations of some streamflow in humid subtropical regions, but interpretations of the reconstructions must consider the local hydrologic conditions.     

基于链环回路模型的低碳技术创新发展策略

低碳经济的发展已成为国际共识,低碳技术创新是发展低碳经济的核心举措.根据技术创新理论和技术创新链接模型,从技术系统和管理系统的角度分析了低碳技术创新的结构,并构建了一个基于链环回路模型的低碳技术创新发展模型,以期探讨从低碳技术创新层面推进低碳经济发展的思路.本研究提出低碳技术创新价值链应建立于社会使用的基础上,该创新价值链始于社会生活的潜在需求,经由低碳技术的发明与创造、示范与推广、重新设计与生产,终于服务顾客,注重市场的反馈以及技术系统与管理系统的密切配合,以使低碳技术创新价值链持续运作并充分挖掘镶嵌于技术创新社会价值中的经济价值.研究结论是:应强化低碳技术创新技术系统以实现社会价值与市场价值整合、通过示范强化技术系统与管理系统的链接以及强化低碳技术创新管理系统以提离产业附加值.