DIFFERENT TYPES OF DISASTERS IN RECENT 10 YEARS IN ANHUI AND THEIR TREND

TheconditionsofdisastersinAnhuiinrecent 1 0 years　Thenaturaldisastersandman madeaccidentsinAnhuiProvincecanbedividedintothefollowingtypes:Meteorologicaldisasters　Inthemovementofatmosphereandsynopticsystemoccurabnormality,whichcausestotheearthandhumansocialandeconomicactivitieseffectsanddamages,thatarecalledmeteo rologicaldisaster.AnhuiProvinceislocatedbetween 2 9°4 1′～ 34° 38′Nand 1 1 4°54′～ 1 1 9°37′E,theretheeastis 1 6 0kmapartfromtheYellowSea,andthenorthisthebroadHuang Huai …     

水葫芦的开发利用

作者论述了水葫芦的生长习性、化学组成及利用价值，对其开发利用提出了几点建议。     

无花果的研究与产业化发展对策

简述了无花果的化学成分、药用保健价值、临床应用及其在医药和食品工业中的深加工利用等。无花果含有丰富的糖类、有机酸、脂类、维生素、活性生化物质、矿物质等成分，具有调节免疫、防癌抗癌、护肝、降血糖和血脂等药用保健价值，在医药和食品工业中有广泛的应用，并提出了加入WTO后我国无花果产业化发展的对策。     

Economic and financial analysis of harvesting and utilization of river reed in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

The Okavango Delta, the largest Ramsar wetland site, is one of the most resource-rich ecosystems in Botswana. A range of resources, including reeds, contribute in various ways to the well-being of many of the communities through subsistence and income generation. The economic value of reeds and other resources found in wetlands has been poorly understood, leading to the perception that wetlands are wastelands, and have little or no economic values. Such resources are therefore likely to receive lower priority in conservation when evaluated against other alternative activities. The aim of this research was to determine the benefit and financial and economic viability of harvesting river reed in the Okavango Delta. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered at three villages in the Okavango Delta. Secondary data were collected from existing literature. Financial and economic analysis was undertaken using static and financial models. Market prices were used to calculate the net income generated from the sale of harvested reed. The measurement criteria for static models were the annual net cash income, net annual economic benefit, and return on investment (ROI), while those under the dynamic models were the net present value (NPV), benefit cost ratio (BCR), and the net benefit investment (N/K) ratio. It was more financially profitable and economically viable to harvest and sell reeds at Shorobe village (a village relatively close to the District economic centre, Maun), than Shakawe or Etsha-13.     

解读GB19606-2004《家用和类似用途电器噪声限值》

本文从多角度对GB 19606-2004标准进行了较为深入的分析,同时详细地比较了该标准与现行家电产品标准中的噪声限值的差异,从而指出生产厂商必须对家电产品噪声限值的变化引起足够的重视,提高产品的噪声水平以满足该强制性标准的要求.     

论时政环节在"两课"教学中的重要作用

“两课”教学中的时政环节为“两课”教学走出困境提供了现实可能性。它在培养学生的辩证思维方式,增强学生的时代责任感和历史使命感,促进学生正确价值观的形成以及导入新课,提高学生自信心和活跃“两课”课堂气氛等方面都起到了积极的推动作用。可以说,时政教学是增强“两课”教学时代性和感召力的重要环节。     

秦岭生态补偿理论研究与实践进展

生态补偿是通过经济手段促进生态保护与受益地区利益共享的制度设计,是促进我国生态文明建设的重要举措。秦岭是我国重点生态功能区,国家重要的生态安全屏障。生态补偿作为协调秦岭地区生态环境保护和社会经济发展的制度安排,有助于推动该区生态环境的保护与可持续利用,对实现秦岭地区社会经济可持续发展、促进人与自然和谐共生具有重要意义。本文系统梳理了秦岭生态补偿相关理论研究与实践,主要包括秦岭在区域调水、森林生态效益、生物多样性保护、矿产资源开发等方面的生态补偿研究,以及秦岭生态补偿相关政策法规制定、南水北调、退耕还林（草）以及生态移民搬迁等具体生态保护工程补偿实践,并从补偿对象、补偿标准、公众参与、补偿方式几个角度探讨了秦岭生态补偿存在的问题,提出了秦岭生态补偿研究的建议与对策。     

央企生态环境保护督察机制探究

为进一步推进生态文明建设和监管机制改革,党中央、国务院决定将中央管理企业(央企)纳入第二轮生态环境保护督察范畴.对央企生态环境保护督察机制开展研究,梳理了央企生态环境保护保责任清单,从督察对象、督察事项和督察模式等方面探究了央企生态环境保护督察路径,并提出央企生态环境督察成效保障相关建议:采用宏观督察(督政)和微观督查...     

GD型三电极电除尘器系统及设备常见故障

论述了GD型三电极电除尘器的系统及设备运行中的常见故障及进一步完善的措施.     

浅析企业安全文化构建

企业安全文化是企业文化的组成部分,是创建和谐社会的基础.介绍了企业安全文化的概念、功能和特点;提出构建企业安全文化的前提、背景和特色要求;就领导层决策、管理层强化、全员参与、目标管理等方面论述了构建企业安全文化的途径;分析了构建企业安全文化应注意的原则.