辽东湾北岸滨海湿地降解苯甲酸类化合物的微生物研究

用富集培养法从辽东湾北岸滨海湿地土壤中分离到以苯甲酸为唯一碳源和能源的细菌9株。经鉴定BJI、BJ2属于不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter sp),BJ3,BJ9,BJ8属于假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp),BJ4,BJ5,BJ6,BJ7属于无色杆菌属(Achromobacter sp)。考察了菌株的底物特异性。通过比较单菌株和混合菌的降解效果,得出了优势混合菌。其最适降解条件为：pH8．0,温度25℃,时间48h。     

东海近岸海域不同贝类体内挥发性酚残留的时空变化及其污染分析

2006年6月和2007年6月分别在东海近岸海域采集了4种贝类,对不同贝类体内挥发性酚残留量进行了检测。结果表明：2006年6月调查海域4种贝类体内挥发性酚残留量范围为0.25-0.59mg·kg^-1,褶牡蛎（Crassostrea plicatula）体内残留量最高;2007年6月残留量范围为0.80-1.50mg·kg^-1,紫贻贝（Mytilus edulis）体内残留量最高。在2次采样间4种贝类体内挥发性酚残留量的平均值表现为四角蛤蜊（Mactra veneriformis）〈文蛤（Meretrix meretrix）〈褶牡蛎〈紫贻贝。2006年6月调查海域各站点贝类体内挥发性酚残留量范围为ND-0.78mg·kg^-1,平均值为0.31mg·kg^-1;2007年6月残留量范围为0.20-2.22mg·kg^-1,平均值为1.19mg·kg^-1。2次采样间贝类体内挥发性酚在调查海域的分布格局为东海中部〉东海南部〉东海北部。贝类体内挥发性酚残留量主要受自身与外界环境因素的综合作用。     

Organic carbon and environmental quality of riverine and off-shore sediments from the Gulf of Cádiz,Spain

Here we show that heavy metal geoaccumulation is apparent in the Tinto and Odiel estuary and, at a lower magnitude, in off-shore sediments. Values above probable effects level (PEL) are recorded for As, Cu, Hg, Pb and Zn in the Tinto and Odiel estuary, for As and Hg in the associated off-shore sediments and for As in the Guadiana River. Significant correlations were found between total organic carbon (TOC) and Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn in the Tinto and Odiel estuary, and Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Hg and As in the Guadiana River. PCA analysis differentiated the three studied locations.     

福建“金三角”经济区域综合防灾策略研究

以海峡西岸闽南“金三角”经济区(简称为“西岸金三角”)为对象,重点针对该区地理位置、地形地貌、水文地质、文化传统、交通布局和城市规则等方面的主要特征,总结、分析和研究灾害的主要类型、已灾教训和潜在危险及其趋势;经系统研究,预测未来灾害的基本形式;着重分析未来灾害出现的可能性及其损失程度;从区域基本建设角度出发,科学地提出了防灾、减灾、救灾,乃至重建及其预警的主要举措和基本策略,特别提出了数字区域、信息档案、安全规划、应急预警等先进、科学和合理的理念、方法、技术和措施在区域综合防灾中的应用。为工程实践、经济计划、投资决策和规划管理提供科学依据。     

资源开发与技术效率:以中西部地区为例

利用1985—2004年省际统计数据,应用随机前沿分析技术估算了中西部地区和辽宁省的技术效率,研究了资源对技术效率的影响。结果表明,产业结构、外商直接投资的数量、企业的所有制结构和资源禀赋决定技术效率水平。分析表明,资源优势妨碍了技术效率的提高,资源开发战略不利于经济的长期增长。     

Updating Traditional Concept to Facilitate Agricultural Development in West China

1Why Is It Necessary to Promote Agricultural Developmentin the West?The west of China comprises the 1 0 provinces/ municipalities/ autonomous regions of theNorthwest,the Southwest and the Qinghai-Tibetan region.It covers a vast expanse of land,occupying5 7% of the country's total.Itis notonly abundantwith resources such as coal,water,solar energy and minerals,but also covers the largest mass of grassland.It is a place where avariety of ethnic cultures agglomerates and all the major rivers…     

Sustainability: Key to West China Development

The initiative of" West China Development(WCD) " ,launched by the Central Government,is ofgreat importance:to realizing the enormous resource and market potentials of the region,topromoting balanced development of the national economy,to improving the living standards ofpeople in the western areas,to achieving the goal of" common richness" set up by former stateleader H.E.Mr.DENG Xiaoping,as well as to consolidating solidarity of the nation,socialsecurity and border safety in the west.It…     

Global rarity of intact coastal regions

Management of the land–sea interface is essential for global conservation and sustainability objectives because coastal regions maintain natural processes that support biodiversity and the livelihood of billions of people. However, assessments of coastal regions have focused strictly on either the terrestrial or marine realm. Consequently, understanding of the overall state of Earth's coastal regions is poor. We integrated the terrestrial human footprint and marine cumulative human impact maps in a global assessment of the anthropogenic pressures affecting coastal regions. Of coastal regions globally, 15.5% had low anthropogenic pressure, mostly in Canada, Russia, and Greenland. Conversely, 47.9% of coastal regions were heavily affected by humanity, and in most countries (84.1%) >50% of their coastal regions were degraded. Nearly half (43.3%) of protected areas across coastal regions were exposed to high human pressures. To meet global sustainability objectives, all nations must undertake greater actions to preserve and restore the coastal regions within their borders.