Intra-specific variations of two Leymus chinensis divergence populations in Songnen Plain, northeast China

Population demography, seed production, biomassallocation, net photosynthesis and transpiration of two Leymus chinensis divergence populations and between two years in Songnenplain, northeast China were compared. Strong differences betweenthe dry 1997 and moist 1998 occurred in vegetative shoot and sexualshoot densities, sexual differentiation and tiller densities, aswell as in the lengths of inflorescence, seed numbers perinflorescence, seed weights and biomass allocation in eachpopulation respectively (P<0.01). While strong differences betweenthe two populations occurred in vegetative shoot densities, sexualshoot densities, sexual differentiation and seed weights in eachyear (P<0.01). The differences between the two populations intiller densities and in biomass allocation to sexual shoots were significant (P<0.05). But there were no significant differences between the two populations in the lengths of inflorescence, seed numbers per inflorescence and biomass allocation to rhizomes and vegetative shoots (P>0.05). Excepting the transpiration rate in the early June, the differences between the two populations in net photosynthesis and transpiration rate of vegetative shoots and sexual shoots were strongly significant in the early June and July respectively (P<0.01). Relative stable variations in population demography and physiological traits between the two populations indicated that they are divergently in the Songnen Plain.     

成矿流体地球化学界面:工概念的由来及发展

成矿流体地球化学界面是成矿流体在运移演化过程中,由于成矿流体周围环境的突变、成矿流体演化的不连续性和成矿流体-环境的相互作用结果等内外因素突变所造成的成矿作用突变部位.本文简要介绍了成矿流体地球化学界面的由来、发展、含义、组成及研究意义.     

环境空气氟化物测定(LTP法)的不确定度评估

评估用电极法测定环境空气中氟化物的不确定度在环境监测分析中是一个复杂和繁琐的事.本文通过建立电极法测定环境空气氟化物的数学模型,以一个LTP法实例详述如何分析和计算得出测量扩展不确定度的结果,对于实际工作有很好的参考作用.     

广东COD削减:水环境整治成效明显

广东境内河涌密布,对于环保部门而言,确保水环境安全是一件关系民生的大事.随着珠三角经济的高速发展,广东省环境压力持续增大,水环境状况同样不容乐观.     

沈阳市城市降雨综合利用途径探讨

降雨是城市的宝贵水资源,开发利用雨水资源已成为当前的重要研究课题.在调查目前沈阳市水资源和降水资源的特点和状况的基础上,分析了沈阳市降水水质.同时借鉴了国内其它城市和世界上其它国家在降雨利用方面的先进技术和经验,提出了针对沈阳市降雨特点的雨水综合利用的途径和措施,为缓解沈阳市水资源短缺问题具有一定的指导作用.     

二氧化钛涂覆材料对甲苯的光催化降解作用

在自制的模拟小室中对二氧化钛涂覆材料的光催化性能进行了初步研究，在玻璃、瓷砖和日光灯这3种常见材料表面涂覆了二氧化钛，并以甲苯为模型化合物，测试了3种材料的净化性能。结果表明，3者对甲苯均有一定的降解效果，是有实用前景的光催化净化材料。     

Application of Bayesian regularized BP neural network model for analysis of aquatic ecological data-A case study of chlorophyll-a prediction in Nanzui water area of Dongting Lake

Bayesian regularized BP neural network（BRBPNN） technique was applied in the chlorophyll-α prediction of Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake. Through BP network interpolation method, the input and output samples of the network were obtained. After the selection of input variables using stepwise/multiple linear regression method in SPSS i1.0 software, the BRBPNN model was established between chlorophyll-α and environmental parameters, biological parameters. The achieved optimal network structure was 3-11-1 with the correlation coefficients and the mean square errors for the training set and the test set as 0.999 and 0.000？8426, 0.981 and 0.0216 respectively. The sum of square weights between each input neuron and the hidden layer of optimal BRBPNN models of different structures indicated that the effect of individual input parameter on chlorophyll- α declined in the order of alga amount 〉 secchi disc depth（SD） 〉 electrical conductivity （EC）. Additionally, it also demonstrated that the contributions of these three factors were the maximal for the change of chlorophyll-α concentration, total phosphorus（TP） and total nitrogen（TN） were the minimal. All the results showed that BRBPNN model was capable of automated regularization parameter selection and thus it may ensure the excellent generation ability and robustness. Thus, this study laid the foundation for the application of BRBPNN model in the analysis of aquatic ecological data（chlorophyll-α prediction） and the explanation about the effective eutrophication treatment measures for Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake.     

SO2污染对小鼠骨髓细胞微核的诱发作用

在SO2吸入慢性染毒条件下,小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞（PCE）的微核细胞率与微核率均显著增加,且雌雄差异显著。结果也表明,SO2对阳性致突变剂乌拉坦航发微核的作用有显著抑制效应。本研究模拟SO2空气污染,从整体水平直接证实了SO2是哺乳类细胞染色体断裂剂、SO2与阳性致突变剂的联合作用是复杂的结论。     

伊朗化学品列车发生爆炸酿惨祸

2004年2月18日,伊朗一列满载多种化学材料的货车在伊东北部脱轨,起火后并发生一连串爆炸,导致发生200余人丧生、350余人受伤的惨剧。据伊朗官方通讯社消息,共有5个村庄在爆炸中遭到严重损坏。 该列货车共有51节车厢,当时正停靠在内沙布尔市附近的阿布穆斯林这个小站,车上满载硫磺、燃油以及其他化学工业品。由于列车车厢在没有引擎牵引的情况下突然移动,而且没有列车员控制其方向,当列车滑行到卡亚姆车站时,终于翻车脱轨,并引发熊熊大火。     

环境激素类污染物

环境激素又称内分泌干扰物质或环境荷尔蒙,即在环境中的此类物质进入动物体内之后起到干扰体内正常激素类分泌的作用,从而影响生殖功能,导致恶性肿瘤的产生,这种化学物质即为环境激素类污染物。 内分泌干扰物质最早是由美国1996年出版的