全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7926篇 |
免费 | 728篇 |
国内免费 | 2877篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 299篇 |
废物处理 | 127篇 |
环保管理 | 578篇 |
综合类 | 6280篇 |
基础理论 | 2624篇 |
污染及防治 | 785篇 |
评价与监测 | 614篇 |
社会与环境 | 180篇 |
灾害及防治 | 44篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 160篇 |
2023年 | 476篇 |
2022年 | 516篇 |
2021年 | 637篇 |
2020年 | 441篇 |
2019年 | 479篇 |
2018年 | 312篇 |
2017年 | 343篇 |
2016年 | 472篇 |
2015年 | 476篇 |
2014年 | 734篇 |
2013年 | 505篇 |
2012年 | 529篇 |
2011年 | 539篇 |
2010年 | 462篇 |
2009年 | 515篇 |
2008年 | 526篇 |
2007年 | 426篇 |
2006年 | 349篇 |
2005年 | 295篇 |
2004年 | 243篇 |
2003年 | 253篇 |
2002年 | 234篇 |
2001年 | 179篇 |
2000年 | 177篇 |
1999年 | 120篇 |
1998年 | 137篇 |
1997年 | 117篇 |
1996年 | 144篇 |
1995年 | 138篇 |
1994年 | 107篇 |
1993年 | 110篇 |
1992年 | 88篇 |
1991年 | 93篇 |
1990年 | 97篇 |
1989年 | 78篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
73.
Constructed wetlands have emerged as a viable option for helping to solve a wide range of water quality problems. However, heavy
metals adsorbed by substrates would decrease the growth of plants, impair the functions of wetlands and eventually result in a failure
of contaminant removal. Typha latifolia L., tolerant to heavy metals, has been widely used for phytoremediation of Pb/Zn mine tailings
under waterlogged conditions. This study examined e ects of iron as ferrous sulfate (100 and 500 mg/kg) and lead as lead nitrate (0,
100, 500 and 1000 mg/kg) on phosphorus utilization and microbial community structure in a constructed wetland. Wetland plants (T.
latifolia) were grown for 8 weeks in rhizobags filled with a paddy soil under waterlogged conditions. The results showed that both the
amount of iron plaque on the roots and phosphorus adsorbed on the plaque decreased with the amount of lead addition. When the ratio
of added iron to lead was 1:1, phosphorus utilized by plants was the maximum. Total amount of phospholipids fatty acids (PLFAs)
was 23%–59% higher in the rhizosphere soil than in bulk soil. The relative abundance of Gram-negative bacteria, aerobic bacteria, and
methane oxidizing bacteria was also higher in the rhizosphere soil than in bulk soil, but opposite was observed for other bacteria and
fungi. Based on cluster analysis, microbial communities were mostly controlled by the addition of ferrous sulfate and lead nitrate in
rhizosphere and bulk soil, respectively. 相似文献
74.
洞庭湖平原典型水稻土氮素固持动态及氮的残留形态 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以洞庭湖平原2个典型水稻土(红黄泥和紫潮泥)为对象,采用15N示踪技术,研究了淹水培养条件下稻草+硫铵配施(S+15NA)和单施硫铵(15NA)土壤微生物和粘土矿物对化肥氮的固定与释放及氮的残留形态.结果表明,淹水培养条件下BN(SMBN)总体变化趋势是在培养前期达到峰值,而后逐渐下降,最后趋于稳定.固定态铵在整个试验期间变化相对较小,但也随培养时间的延长而减少.淹水培养条件下, BN 以原有BN为主.标记底物BN的比例红黄泥为0.30%~6.67%;紫潮泥为1.00%~3.47%.微生物同化的标记底物硫铵氮的比例红黄泥为0.15%~20.65%,紫潮泥为2.06%~15.93%;有机无机配施处理(S+15NA)均大于单施化肥(15NA),红黄泥S+15NA处理平均为6.78%,高于红黄泥15NA处理;紫潮泥S+15NA处理(10.78%)也高于紫潮泥15NA处理.粘土矿物对标记底物氮的固定率,红黄泥为2.48%~10.57%,紫潮泥为12.55%~30.04%.红黄泥S+15NA处理平均为7.14%,低于红黄泥15NA 处理;紫潮泥S+15NA处理(21.53%)也低于紫潮泥15NA处理.淹水培养条件下底物硫铵氮的残留率均大于30%,有机无机配施处理提高了无机氮的残留率.红黄泥底物氮的残留形态主要为酸解有机氮(>72%),而紫潮泥以酸解有机氮(44.0%~53.2%)和固定态铵(35.2%~37.5%)为主,两种土壤底物氮矿质氮形态残留在10%~20%之间.研究表明土壤对外源无机氮的固定与释放是一个动态的过程,施肥方式和土壤粘土矿物组成对该过程有重要影响.化肥和秸秆配合施用能增强微生物对无机氮的同化,降低土壤粘土矿物对无机氮的固持.有机无机配施处理在降低化肥氮损失的同时提高了酸不溶性氮态的残留率,降低了无机氮形态(固定态铵和矿质氮)的残留. 相似文献
75.
76.
用植物去除环境污染 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
刘新英 《国外环境科学技术》1997,(2):25-28
本文介绍了去除土壤及地下水中有害物质的一种新方法-用植物去除有害物质,同时对此种方法的优缺点及经济效益进行了具体的分析。 相似文献
77.
Co-transport of dissolved organic matter and heavy metals in soils induced
by excessive phosphorus applications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To evaluate the e ects of long-term applications of phosphorus fertilizers on mobility of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and heavy
metals in agricultural soils, a sandy soil and a loamy soil were spiked with ammonium phosphate at application rates of 0, 25, 50,
100, 250, and 500 mg P per kilogram of soil. A series of 15-cm long soil columns were constructed by packing incubated soils of
varying concentrations of P. The soil columns were consecutively leached by simulated rainfalls for six cycles. The contents of water
extractable organic carbon in both sandy and loamy soils increased significantly with increasing rates of P applications. Relatively
high rates of P applications could induce a marked increase in DOM concentrations in the leachates, the e ects were larger with the
sandy soil rather than with the loamy soil. Applications of P changed the partitioning of trace metals in the soil solids and the soil
solutions. The increased P application rates also seemed to elevate the leaching of Cu, Cd, and Zn from soils. The concentrations of
Cu, Cd, and Zn in the leachates were positively correlated with DOM, probably due to the formation of metal-DOM complexes. In
contrast, Pb concentrations in the leachates were negatively correlated with DOM, and decreased with increasing rates of P applications.
The boosted leaching of DOM induced by high rates of P applications was probably due to the added phosphate ions competing for
adsorption sites in the soil solids with the indigenous DOM. 相似文献
78.
Spatial variability of organochlorine pesticides (DDTs and HCHs) in surface soils from the alluvial region of Beijing, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Hong-yan GAO Ru-tai HUANG Yuan-fang JIA Xiao-hong JIANG Shu-ren 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(2):194-199
The spatial variability in the concentrations of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) in surface soils was studied on the basis of the analysis of 131 soil samples collected from the surface layer (0-20 cm depth) of the alluvial region of Beijing, China. The concentrations of total HCHs (including α-, β-, γ-, and δ-isomers) and total DDTs (i ncluding p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDE, and o,p'-DDT) in the surface soils tested were in the range from nondetectable to 31.72 μg/kg dry soil, with a mean value of 0.91, and from nondetectable to 5910.83 μg/kg dry soil, with a mean value of 32.13,respectively. It was observed that concentrations of HCHs in all soil samples and concentrations of DDTs in 112 soil samples were much lower than the first grade (50 μg/kg) permitted in "Environment quality standard for soils in China (GB15618-1995)". This suggests that the pollution due to organochlorine pesticides was generally not significant in the farmland soils in the Beijing alluvial region. In this study, the spatial distribution and trend of HCHs and DDTs were analyzed using Geostatistical Analyst and GS (513).Spatial distribution indicated how these pesticides had been applied in the past. Trend analysis showed that the concentrations of HCHs,DDTs, and their related metabolites followed an obvious distribution trend in the surface soils from the alluvial region of Beijing. 相似文献
79.
贵阳市城区路侧土壤重金属分布特征及污染评价 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
研究了贵阳市城区各交通干线两侧表层土壤中重金属的质量分数、空间分布特征及其影响因素.以基线作为参比值,采用地积累指数法对其污染程度进行评价.结果表明:各交通干道两侧土壤中重金属质量分数存在显著差异,除Pb和Cr外,其余重金属质量分数均高于中国表层土壤重金属元素背景值和贵阳市表层土壤重金属元素基线值. 整体上,贵阳市路侧土壤尚未受到Pb和Cr的污染,其w(Hg),w(Cd)和w(Zn)已达中度污染甚至强污染水平,同时各路段也受到了不同程度的As,Cu和Ni污染,但并不严重. 据调查,路侧土壤中重金属质量分数及其分布格局主要受到燃煤、交通运输、地形及路况、气象因素以及城市建设等的影响. 相似文献
80.
从病变部位分离出两株病原真菌DN1和DN2,通过茵丝及孢子形态的观察,初步确定其分别为半知菌亚门链格孢属(Altemaria altemata)及轮枝孢属(M.Verticillium)。在pH值4~14之间,两株菌都能正常生长,对环境的适应能力较强。通过盆栽试验确定大麻对土壤pH的影响,结果表明大麻能修复弱碱性土壤。 相似文献