顺序扫描电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定环境样品中的铝

电感耦合等离子体光源激发温度高达 70 0 0Ｋ ,能使难熔金属如硅、铝等元素原子或离子化 ,同时 ,能很快地破坏基体 ,减少干扰 .与ＥＴＡＡＳ法相比 ,由于顺序电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法采用连续的积分信号 ,提高了测定方法的精密度 .但是在测定铝时 ,检测限相差很大 (0 3— 1     

环球扫描

柴达木盆地将建成中国最大的并网太阳能电站;城市的清洁模式;中美能否在气候与能源问题上联手协作？;白宫环保到底有几多？;什么食物有助于环保？。     

环球扫描

大气中的烟尘幽灵;耐克低调推行环保;奥巴马够环保吗？中国多城市酝酿上调水价;绿领经济分级制度。     

生物柴油的碳烟形貌及影响因素分析

使用热场发射扫描电子显微镜拍摄了5种生物柴油和0号柴油在常温常压状态下燃烧产生的碳烟照片,分析了碳烟粒子的形貌及影响形貌和生成量的因素。研究表明,碳烟粒子多呈球状,平均直径在35～75nm之间,粒径分布符合高斯分布,总体排列呈现链状或者块状;碳烟形貌及生成量与火焰温度、燃料的氧含量、芳香烃含量、硫含量以及十六烷值等因素有关,与柴油相比,生物柴油燃烧火焰温度高、含氧量高、芳香烃和硫含量少,十六烷值高,使生物柴油的碳烟粒径普遍较小,整体排列更紧密,粘结程度更强。     

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange over ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films

ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films were successfully prepared by subsequent electrodeposition of CdS and ZnO onto indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates. The obtained ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were investigated using methyl orange (MO) as a model organic compound under UV light irradiation. The influence of operating parameters on MO degradation including initial concentration of MO, pH value of solution, and inorganic anion species over the composite films were examined. A blue shift of absorption threshold was observed for the ITO/CdS/ZnO film in comparison with ITO/ZnO film. ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films prepared under specific conditions showed a higher photocatalytic activity than that of ITO/ZnO films. It was also found that the photocatalytic degradation of MO on the composite filing followed pseudo-first order kinetics.     

Synthesis, characterization, and adsorption performance of Pb（Ⅱ）-imprinted polymer in nano-TiO2 matrix

Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(II)-imprinted polymer for selective separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from aqueous solution. The prepared material was characterized by using the infrared spectra, X-ray di ractometer, and scanning electron microscopy. The batch experiments were conducted to study the optimal adsorption condition of adsorption trace Pb(II) from aqueous solutions on Pb(II)-imprinted polymer. The equilibrium was achieved in approximately 4.0 h, and the experimental kinetic data were fitted the pseudo second-order model better. The maximum adsorption capacity was 22.7 mg/g, and the Langmuir equation fitted the adsorption isotherm data. The results of selectivity experiment showed that selectively adsorbed rate of Pb(II) on Pb(II)-imprinted polymer was higher than all other studied ions. Desorption conditions of the adsorbed Pb(II) from the Pb(II)-imprinted polymer were also studied in batch experiments. The prepared Pb(II)-imprinted polymer was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from water samples. The adsorption and desorption mechanisms were proposed.     

钢丝缠绕增强塑料复合管钢塑粘合状态的判别方法

钢丝缠绕增强塑料复合管(简称PSP)融钢管的高强度和塑料管的柔性、耐腐蚀于一体,广泛应用于能源、化工、海洋、资源输送等领域。PSP钢塑之间的粘合状态直接影响管道的安全使用。常规的无损检测方法难以检测PSP钢塑之间的粘合状态。笔者采用超声相控阵技术及B扫描实时成像技术,对PSP钢丝和塑料之间的粘接程度进行超声检测试验。通过试验研究得出:根据超声图像中钢丝成像规律和钢塑界面反射回波特征,可间接反映PSP钢塑之间的粘合状况。     

全景扫描：循环经济在中国

发展循环经济是实施可持续发展战略的重要途径。自2005年以来,中国开展了循环经济示范试点工作,并在2009年组织了＂循环经济专家行＂活动,以期通过总结试点工作经验,提高循环经济技术和管理水平。     

循环流化床烟气脱硫机理研究

对影响脱硫效率的关键因素进行了分析,同时进行了实验验证,认为水分的蒸发是主要影响因素,而流化床的运行温度和床内的相对湿度则是影响循环床脱硫效率的主要运行参数,对排烟循环流化床的床料进行了电镜扫描分析。结果表明,床料的再循环,一方面为脱硫剂的再循环提供了载体,另一方面,扩大了脱硫反应的面积,提高了脱硫效率。     

珊瑚碎屑颗粒内孔隙特性微观试验研究∗

珊瑚碎屑是一种特殊的岩土材料,其显著特征是存在大量的内孔隙。为了深入揭示珊瑚碎屑内孔隙特性,通过电镜扫描(SEM)和压汞试验(MIP),分别定性和定量化地分析了珊瑚碎屑颗粒表面及内部孔隙形态特征和分布规律。结果表明:珊瑚碎屑存在由珊瑚虫生长和微生物共生形成的两类大小、形态及分布不同的内孔隙;珊瑚碎屑的整体孔隙度为9%～25%,由珊瑚虫生长而形成的孔隙等效直径为10～200μm;由微生物形成的孔隙面孔隙度低,孔隙直径多为4μm以下,且等轴或不等轴孔隙占绝大部分。