低DO浓度下短程硝化试验研究

进水氨氮浓度不变，低DO下启动并运行了短程硝化试验，考察了反应器内的氨氮氧化和亚硝酸盐积累情况。试验结果表明反应器内氨氮几乎全部被氧化，污泥浓度从4500mg／L下降到870mg／L，此时亚硝酸盐的积累率为55％，说明只控制DO的浓度很难实现高的积累率，同时受到温度和污泥龄等的较大影响。     

Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China

Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers.     

广州荔湾湖整治前后生态环境变化调查

章根据广州荔湾湖清淤截污前后水质监测结果、水生物藻类和鱼类鉴定及荔湾湖周边植被调查进行综合分析，结果表明：荔湾湖水质有了一定的好转，生物多样性也有明显改善，但湖水水质仍处于富营养状态，部分污染物浓度仍较高。因而，荔湾湖的环保工作应进一步加强，使该湖区水质达到广州市水质标准。     

职业性苯接触者终末呼出气中的苯含量

苯在工业生产中被广泛应用,因其毒性极大,给职业性苯接触工人的健康造成严重危害.如何评价苯作业工人健康所受到的危害程度,以利于工人的安全防护,本文就职业性苯接触的呼出气监测来评价环境空气浓度与人体吸收水平的关系进行探讨,为健康监护提供依据.     

重量法测定锅炉除尘器效率探讨

本文介绍了测定锅炉除尘器效率的两种方法-浓度法和重量法，详细描述了重量法的操作程序，并结合自己多年的实际监测经验，提出了自己的体会和建议。     

静风条件下气态污染物最大地面浓度距离及稀释系数的详解

本文通过进一步理论论证，全面完善了“静风条件下气态污染物的最大地面浓度的计算方法”一文的计算，并提出了所有大气稳定度下的χｍ及Ｐ的全部计算式．     

灰色模型在大气悬浮颗粒物浓度预测中的应用

灰色预测是用灰色模型GM(1,1)进行的定量预测,灰色预测大致可有4种:数列预测、灾变预测、季节灾变预测、拓扑预测。其中,数列预测应用最为广泛,但预测的对象或原始数据都是随时间呈单调的增或降,而对非单调的或具有一定波动的数据预测,却很少见有文献报道。本文就灰色模型在大气悬浮颗粒物浓度的预测中的应用作一探讨。     

关于中国生活垃圾渗滤液排放标准的探讨

介绍了美国、德国、日本等国的渗滤液排放标准,并与中国现行的<生活垃圾填埋污染控制标准>(GB16889-1997)中的渗滤液排放标准相比较,指出了其存在的排放标准统一化、限值过于严格、控制项目不足等问题,并针对这些问题提出了相关的建议.