低温等离子体-臭氧催化氧化降解硫化氢气体的耦合效果与调控方法研究

利用低温等离子体在降解污染过程中产生的副产物臭氧,开展了低温等离子体-臭氧催化氧化耦合工艺同时去除硫化氢和臭氧研究,考察了催化剂粒径、空床停留时间、催化反应温度、等离子体输入功率等工艺参数对硫化氢降解和副产物臭氧浓度的影响。研究发现:臭氧需求因子(Df)与催化床层出口的硫化氢与臭氧浓度之间有一定的对应关系,ln(Df)介于3~4时,尾气中硫化氢和臭氧的浓度可分别维持在5.0×10-6,3×10-6m3/m3以下;等离子体能量密度SIE/Cin与ln(Df)值成明显的正相关:ln(Df)=30.924SIE/Cin-3.5622。对于进气浓度(Cin)和气体流速(Q)皆已知的硫化氢废气,通过调控输入功率(P)来调控SIE使ln(Df)值在3~4,可使耦合工艺具有最佳的去除效果,实现硫化氢和臭氧最佳去除。     

低温等离子体氧化甲烷的实验研究

采用电容耦合等离子体对干空气中的甲烷进行氧化实验,对甲烷的分解效率、反应产物进行了分析。并且和放置催化剂时进行对比,结果表明放置催化剂后,甲烷的分解效率明显提高,反应产物中CO2 的选择性增加。甲烷的最终氧化产物都为CO、CO2 和H2 O。     

Characteristics of NO reduction with non-thermal plasma

As a new type of NO removal system, NO reduction in N2-NO plasma was applied to solve the difficulties in the traditional methods, such as higher energy-consumption, larger equipment size and high cost, and so on. Using the experimental NO reduction system with single-pair electrode tip discharge structure, the NO reduction characteristics of N~-NO system were revealed to guide the engineering practice; the results of NO reduction with single-pair electrode tip discharge plasma also have the same instructive meaning to the NO reduction with multi-pair electrode tip discharge plasma. The amount of both active N atom and NO removal rate increased with the distance /g increasing between the two electrode tips and then dropped when the distance exceeded a certain value. The NO removal rate increased while the voltage between two electrode tips or the resident time of gas flow increased. The distance is a key geometrical variable factor that can determine the intensity of electric field between two electrode tips and the resident time of gas. In this paper, the effects of the dielectric features on NO reduction using dielectric-barrier discharge plasma system were also studied. The results of NO removal rate with different dielectrics such as Al2O3, CaO. MgO and glass showed that the electric field intensity is different with different dielectric, because it brings different energy to particles in discharge room and thus it causes different NO removal rate.     

ICP-MS同时测定水处理剂中的微量元素

为了建立简便、灵敏、准确的测定水处理剂中微量元素的方法,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)对水处理剂聚合氯化铝中的As、Pb和Cd 3种有毒元素进行了分析测定.实验结果表明,测试样品固体聚合氯化铝(稀释 100 倍)中As、Pb和Cd的测定结果为:2.07 μg/L、23.3 μg/L、1.05 μg/L,测定的准确度分别为:112 %、92.0 %、99.6 %;液体聚合氯化铝(稀释 100 倍)中As、Pb和Cd的测定结果为:1.70 μg/L、12.6 μg/L、0.89 μg/L,测定准确度分别为:106 %、96.0 %、93.0 %.ICP-MS法具有多元素同时分析,测定快速,样品前处理简单,干扰少,省时省力等优点.     

低温等离子体治理恶臭气体研究进展

介绍了恶臭气体的分类和来源、传统的除臭方法以及这些方法的缺点;简述了低温等离子体产生的方法及其治理恶臭气体的机理;论述了介质阻挡放电、脉冲电晕放电、滑动弧光放电和其他方法在除臭方面的国内外研究进展;指出了利用等离子体治理恶臭气体存在的主要问题及其今后的研究方向。     

低臭氧排放等离子体异味处理自适应系统设计研究

设计了一套自适应调节控制系统，采用臭氧传感器检测异味排放口臭氧浓度，PLC根据臭氧浓度控制等离子模块电压，实现实时的同步自动匹配调整，实现了处理异味废气达标的同时臭氧排放浓度也达标的目的。