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331.
Yorianta?Sasaerila Regine?Gries Gerhard?Gries Grigori?Khaskin Skip?King Stephen?Takács Hardi?) 《Chemoecology》2003,13(2):89-93
Summary. During peak calling activity by male oil palm bunch
moths, Tirathaba mundella Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), their
hairpencils, wings or entire body were extracted in hexane. Gas
chromatographic-electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) analyses of
hair pencil extracts revealed four compounds that consistently elicited
responses from female antennae. The NMR spectrum of isolated compound 1,
and mass spectra and retention indices of compounds 1–4 suggested that
they were (3S,6S)-2,2,6-trimethyl-6-vinyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3-ol (1),
4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde (2, vanillin),
6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (3), and
6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanol (4). Comparative GC and GC-MS analyses
of hair pencils extract and synthetic standards confirmed these
structural assignments. Moreover, comparative chromatography of
synthetic and hairpencil-isolated 1 on a Cyclodex-B column (which
separated the four stereoisomers with baseline resolution) revealed that
male T. mundella produce the SS-stereoisomer (SS-1). In field cage
bioassay experiments in Palembang, Indonesia, synthetic SS-1 and
vanillin in combination, but not singly, attracted female T. mundella.
SS-1 plus vanillin were as effective as male T. mundella in attracting
females. Compounds 3 and 4 did not enhance the blend's attractiveness.
Received October 11 2002; accepted March 14, 2003.
R1D="
Correspondence to: Gerhard Gries, email: gries@sfu.ca 相似文献
332.
臭氧氧化降解水溶液中1—萘酚的动力学研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文研究了水溶液中1-萘酚在鼓泡反应釜内臭氧氧化的消失动力学,考察了pH值、温度、自由基清除剂和1-萘酚的起始反应浓度等因素对反应的影响。结果表明,pH值、反应温度的提高有利于1-萘酚的降解。1-萘酚初始浓度低时其消失速率较高。该反应是有自由基反应贡献的分子臭氧氧化反应。在重碳酸盐存在下,1-萘酚的臭氧氧化降解符合一级反应动力学。 相似文献
333.
Summary. Host selection in tree-killing bark beetles
(Coleoptera: Scolytidae) is mediated by a complex of semiochemical
cues. Using gas chromatographic-electroantennographic
detection (GC-EAD) and GC-mass spectrometric
analyses, we conducted a comparative study of the electrophysiological
responses of four species of tree-killing bark
beetles, the Douglas-fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae,
Hopkins, the mountain pine beetle, D. ponderosae Hopkins,
the spruce beetle, D. rufipennis Kirby, and the western balsam
bark beetle, Dryocoetes confusus Swaine, to volatiles
captured by aeration of 1) bole and foliage of four sympatric
species of conifers, Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii
(Mirb.) Franco, lodgepole pine, Pinus contorta var. latifolia
Engelm., interior spruce, Picea engelmannii x glauca, and
interior fir, Abies lasiocarpa x bifolia, and 2) con- and
heterospecific beetles at three stages of attack. We identified
13 monoterpenes in the conifers and nine compounds in the
volatiles of beetles that elicited antennal responses. There
was no qualitative difference in the terpene constitution of
the four species of conifers and very little difference across
beetle species in their antennal response to compounds from
conifers or beetles. The lack of species-specific major or
minor components in conifers suggests that beetles would
need to detect differences in the ratios of different compounds
in conifers to discriminate among them. Attraction to
hosts and avoidance of nonhost conifers may be accentuated
by perception of compounds emitted by con- and heterospecific
beetles, respectively. The 22 compounds identified
are candidate semiochemicals with potential behavioural
roles in host location and discrimination. 相似文献
334.
分析了采用叠氮化钠修正法测定水中溶解氧时,对水中亚硝酸根含量与叠氮化钠加入量的关系。 相似文献
335.
Nataliya Voloshchuk Mona Knop Thomas Colby Erich Kombrink Lothar Hennig Diana Hofmann Dieter Sicker Andrej Gryganski Margot Schulz 《Chemoecology》2007,17(1):1-12
Summary. Doratomyces stemonitis (Hyphomycetales, Dematiaceae) is a saprotrophic fungus belonging to the mycobiota of the cereal rhizosphere. The fungus is
able to metabolize benzoxazolin-2-(3H)-one and a variety of its derivatives including higher plant detoxification products, microbial degradation products and
the chemically rather stable 2-amino-(3H)-phenoxazin-3-one. D. stemonitis can use all of these compounds as sole C-sources but their utilization, especially that of microbial degradation products
and 2-amino-(3H)-phenoxazin-3-one, seems to be highly energy consuming, resulting in slow mycelium growth and a change of colony morphology.
Benzoxazolin-2-(3H)-one derived compounds induce the synthesis of different isoforms of a glycosylated protein with sequence homologies to the
endo-1,3-β-glucanase Asp f2, an allergen from Aspergillus fumigatus and other Asp f2-like proteins e.g., from Verticillium dahliae or PRA1 antigen from Candida albicans. The induction of the protein is regarded as a stress response. 相似文献
336.
张平 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2005,11(2):156-160
经济全球化背景下,产业安全问题成为影响中国产业竞争力的重要因素.行业协会对产业具有特殊的安全阀功能.发展中国行业协会,关键取决于政府对其的推动和扶持. 相似文献
337.
338.
阐述炼油厂污水处理场污泥的组成、性质及污泥脱水的实际情况,在原工艺处理流程的基础上采取增加污泥储存罐、污泥调理系统、污泥输送系统等设施,并进行一系列的技术改造,使得污泥脱水系统能够正常平稳运行,减少污泥对环境的污染.取得了一定的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
339.
340.
火电厂灰场排水除氟与降pH的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文根据湖北荆门热电厂灰场排水水质情况采用硫酸铝-助凝剂的方法进行了除氟与降pH的试验研究.分别通过静态试验、实验室配水动态试验和现场动态试验,使灰场排水中的氟离子含量由18mg/L左右降至10mg/L以下,pH值由9左右降至8以下。灰场排水处理量为每小时5t的现场试验结果表明,降低水中氟离子含量并同时降低其pH值的药品成本费为每吨灰火0.05元左右,只降低pH的药成本费为每吨灰水0.03元以下. 相似文献